2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市長(zhǎng)葛葛天高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市長(zhǎng)葛葛天高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthethree-yearwar，thetwosides_____adealatlastwitheachotherandstoppedfighting.A.arrived

B.did

C.made

D.agreed參考答案：C2.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C3.Soattractive____thatwecan’twaittogothere.A.doestheUniversityTownseemB.theUniversityTownseemsC.theUniversityTowndoesseemD.seemstheUniversityTown參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時(shí)候，后面主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：這所大學(xué)城如此有吸引力，以至于我們迫不及待地要去那里。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)使用了部分倒裝句。BC項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝，D項(xiàng)使用了全部倒裝。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)部分倒裝用法歸納1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃飯。Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.=Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我們剛到機(jī)場(chǎng),飛機(jī)就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。In

nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.無(wú)論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢(qián)給他了。但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時(shí)，其后無(wú)需用倒裝語(yǔ)序：Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。2.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒(méi)法想像它的速度。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.襲擊來(lái)得非常突然，我們來(lái)不及逃跑。4.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂(lè)，我也喜歡。Ifhecandoit,socanI.要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。Shehasn’treaditandnorhaveI.她沒(méi)有讀它，我也沒(méi)有讀。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?Father,youpromised.""Well,soIdid."“爸爸，你答應(yīng)過(guò)的?！薄班?，是答應(yīng)過(guò)?！?.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來(lái)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他了。Shouldyourequireanythinggivemearing.如果需要什么，可以給我打電話(huà)。Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你幫助，我會(huì)仍然無(wú)家可歸。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助動(dòng)詞：HadImoney,Iwouldbuyit.假若我有錢(qián)，我就會(huì)買(mǎi)它。4.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused參考答案：D5.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：A6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開(kāi)始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái),在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。7._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a(chǎn)參考答案：C略8._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略9.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：昨天Jane離開(kāi)了那場(chǎng)熱烈的討論，否則她可能會(huì)說(shuō)一些讓她永遠(yuǎn)遺憾的武斷的話(huà)。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。10.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C11.Childrenneedfriends

theirownagetoplaywith.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.at

參考答案：

A解析：考查名詞雙重所有格。friendsoftheirownage意思是“他們自己年齡的朋友”，選A符合，其他選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成所有關(guān)系。12.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing參考答案：C略13.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D14.---Didyouseewhothemanwas?---No,soquickly________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didherun

B.hasherunC.hehasrun

D.heran參考答案：A考查倒裝句。上句：你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男士是誰(shuí)嗎？下句：沒(méi)有，他跑的如此快，結(jié)果我沒(méi)看清他的臉。此題考查：so+形容詞或副詞，放在句首使用部分倒裝。根據(jù)上句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式，助動(dòng)詞提前，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝，讓我們一起來(lái)看看運(yùn)用倒裝句產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在含義的改變。1.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝，副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。（2）ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂(lè)，我也喜歡。15.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略16.Deeply

hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s

seemedquiteoddandstrange.

A．relatingto;characters

B．a(chǎn)ssociatedwith;personality

C．linkedby;virtues

D．connectingto;morality參考答案：B略17.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C【試題解析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識(shí)到大學(xué)的課程不可能僅僅是為出現(xiàn)在職場(chǎng)中的所有情況做準(zhǔn)備的。18.---Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A二、翻譯72.我們所不能錯(cuò)失的是在學(xué)校里查缺補(bǔ)漏的寶貴時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)。(afford)_____________73.這兩人在能力上旗鼓相當(dāng)，但前者因?yàn)榻?jīng)驗(yàn)略勝一籌。(advantage)_____________74.我對(duì)那個(gè)歷史遺跡一無(wú)所知，直到他告訴我他在那里旅游時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞。(inform)_____________75.他正飽受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有藥可以緩解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________參考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起、足以承擔(dān)”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作動(dòng)詞lose的賓語(yǔ)，講述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為what…，系動(dòng)詞為is，表語(yǔ)為that從句，故翻譯為：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。beequalin表示“在……上相當(dāng)”，haveanadvantage表示“有優(yōu)勢(shì)、略勝一籌”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，講述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，informedmeof后的部分為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的hadseenandheard缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，故翻譯為：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……這時(shí)（突然）某事發(fā)生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/剛好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、飽受……之苦”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.三、閱讀理解20.Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute——throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.21.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Bookreview

B.Newsreport

C.Campuslife

D.Continuedstory22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat______.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend B.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts D.thechancewaslostatthelastminute23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended參考答案：21-23.BCA21．這篇文章介紹Mr.Johnson由于車(chē)禍被困于水下車(chē)內(nèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)，最后死里逃生的故事。應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。22．詞句理解題。根據(jù)其上文“ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.”及下文“butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.”可推知“Finallyitgave”意思是：經(jīng)過(guò)努力鎖開(kāi)了。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“butnohelpcame”及最后一段的“Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby”可知，這個(gè)溝渠是沿著一條安靜的鄉(xiāng)村小路。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文記述了Mr.Johnson由于車(chē)禍被困于水下車(chē)內(nèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)，最后死里逃生的故事。21.Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exotic

species.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolated

tropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeater—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edges

oftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”8.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A.Adventurous.

B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.

D.Thorough.9.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninParagraph5whenhesaysthescientists“werelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugar.10.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.11.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Theareahasnotbeenvisitedbyscientistsformanyyears.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyp