2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市高龍中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市高龍中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。句意：兩名武裝男子在夜間試圖越過邊境時(shí)被抓住。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。2.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略3.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.．A.as

B.whichC.what

D.it參考答案：A【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在僅僅一年的時(shí)間里，吸煙者的數(shù)量下降了17%。分析句子可知，這是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)句子。as有“正如”的意思。根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.Ipromisedtowritetoher________IgottoNewYork.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．themoment

C．soon

D．longbefore參考答案：B5.I’mgoingtoFuzhoutomorrow.Haveyougotanything___toyourparentsthere?A.totake B.tobetaken C.beingtaken D.taken參考答案：B6.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C7.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep參考答案：A解析：sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動(dòng)”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。

8.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作為人類意味著什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后面是賓語從句，從句中means后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。9.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D10.

______shewasnomorethantwenty–two,shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusiness-woman.

A.Though

B.Once

C.Because

D.Since參考答案：A11.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact參考答案：C提示:固定短語asamatteroffact“實(shí)際上”。

12.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D13.AsaChinese,Iwasproudof

ZhangYimouhaddoneintheOpeningCeremonyofthe

BeijingOlympicGames.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略14.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D15.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup參考答案：D16.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon't________anythingswewillneedinthetrip.A.leavein

B.leaveout

C.leaveabout

D.leavefor參考答案：B17.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.belief

B.value

C.time

D.fear參考答案：C18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．a(chǎn)stold

B．a(chǎn)saretoldC．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：A二、翻譯19.打破習(xí)慣參考答案：breakthehabit三、閱讀理解20.RichardHosfordfulfilledanambitionoffoundingamusicfestivalhishomecountyin1991.Richardsaid,“Atthattime,myaimwastocreateafestivalwithaninformalatmosphereandthehighestpossibleartisticstandards.”ThefestivalwasfirstplannedinCanonRayNichols.TheGaudierEnsemble(樂團(tuán)),ofwhichRichardisamember,hasreturnedeachyeartoperformawiderangeofchambermusic(室內(nèi)樂)atthefestival.Richardsaid,“Overmanyyearswehavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithouraudience.Teachingandencouragingaloveofmusicareimportantelementsofthefestival,whichhasalwaysincludedaconcertforchildren,andnowrunsclassesforpromisingyounglocalmusicians.ArrivingfromacrossEurope,themembersoftheEnsemblestaywithhostsinthevillageandenjoymakingmusicwitholdfriendsinthewonderfulSt.Mary’sChurch.”TheeventisnowanestablishedfavouriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,afamilyconcertandanewcommissionbypoetandbroadcasterJamesCrowdenandLillieHarrisfromtheRoyalCollegeofMusic.ThefestivalwillalsowelcomeagroupofrecentRoyalCollegeofMusicstudentswhowillperformalongsidetheGaudierEnsembleatsomeconcertsandworkwithtalentedlocalmusicalyoungsters.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.1.WhencanpeopleenjoythemusicofMozart?A.OnDec2. B.OnDec6.C.OnDec9. D.OnDec15.2.Whowillgivealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangems?A.RichardHosford. B.Gershwin.C.JamesCrowden. D.LillieHarris.3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Tointroducetheinformationofthemusicfestival.B.Toprovidepeoplewithinformationaboutmusic.C.Totellpeoplehowtodowellingivingperformances.D.Toshowhowtovisitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹音樂節(jié)的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段TheeventisnowanestablishedfavouriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.可知，在Dec9人們可以欣賞莫扎特的音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,可知，Gershwin會(huì)在深夜舉辦一場美國輕搖滾音樂會(huì)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.可知，本文介紹音樂節(jié)的信息。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.可知，本文介紹音樂節(jié)的信息。21.(閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。如選E填涂AB,選F填涂BC，選G填涂CD)MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.

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Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).

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Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.

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Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.