2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市武寧第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市武寧第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C略2.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign參考答案：A3.It’sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You______mewiththatsmellin

yourbreath.

A.shouldn’tfool

B.mustn’thavefooled

C.can’tfool

D.couldn’thavefooled參考答案：C解析：這一題考了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“不應(yīng)該愚弄”，B的意思是“想必（過(guò)去）沒(méi)有愚弄”，D的意思是“（過(guò)去）不可能愚弄”。B和D選項(xiàng)表示的時(shí)間不對(duì)，而A選項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)。C選項(xiàng)的意思是“你現(xiàn)在不可能愚弄我”。4.Thedriverwasat

losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C5.In1961,atreaty_____by12countries,______Britain,France,andtheUSA,madeAntarcticathebiggestnaturereserveintheworld.A.signing;included

B.signed;included

C.signing;including

D.signed;including參考答案：D6.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略24.Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear,feelingshecan’tget_________withoutworkexperience.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略8.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：獨(dú)立主格，基本構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞+分詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”，在句子中主要做做原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：時(shí)間已所剩無(wú)幾了，我們不得不馬上開始工作。9.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A.havingbeeninjured

B.havinginjured

C.injuring

D.injured參考答案：C略10.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A11.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.

A.without

B.while

C.where

D.with參考答案：A12.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B13.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略14.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D考查代詞的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三說(shuō)：如果有來(lái)世，她不會(huì)嫁給NaotoKan首相。此處inanotherlife意為：來(lái)世，來(lái)生。15.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:情況總是這樣,一個(gè)小孩第一次上幼兒園時(shí)總會(huì)不高興并會(huì)大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句,當(dāng)從句位于句首時(shí),必須使用as引導(dǎo)。二、翻譯16.TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

考官將會(huì)問(wèn)你幾個(gè)關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的問(wèn)題。(related)2.

他在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了比其他同學(xué)更大的進(jìn)步。(than…)3.

就你的觀點(diǎn)，缺少均衡飲食以及室外運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有怎樣的負(fù)面結(jié)果？(consequence)4.

在未來(lái)幾周內(nèi)，這些學(xué)校將要安裝網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備為了方便學(xué)生獲取所需信息。(install)5.

韓國(guó)影星在女學(xué)生中大受歡迎，很多人為了見(jiàn)上一面甚至愿意在機(jī)場(chǎng)等上幾小時(shí)，這卻讓父母?jìng)兒軗?dān)憂。(So…)參考答案：1.考官將會(huì)問(wèn)你幾個(gè)關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的問(wèn)題。(related)Thejudges/interviewerswillaskyouseveralquestionsrelatedtothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分4分：The

judges/interviewers(0.5+0.5)willaskyou

severalquestions(0.5+0.5)relatedto(1)thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(0.5+0.5).1.judges/interviewers前沒(méi)有添加定冠詞，扣0.5分2.scienceandtechnology兩者漏翻其一，均扣0.5分

2.他在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了比其他同學(xué)更大的進(jìn)步。(than…)HehasmademoreprogressthanotherstudentsinEnglishlearning.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分4分：Hehasmademoreprogress(1+1)thanotherstudents(1)inEnglishlearning(1).1.makeprogress時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)、比較級(jí)漏翻扣1分，progress錯(cuò)用復(fù)數(shù)形式扣0.52.otherstudents錯(cuò)用限定詞，扣0.53.inEnglishlearning錯(cuò)用介詞，扣0.5

3.就你的觀點(diǎn)，缺少均衡飲食以及室外運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有怎樣的負(fù)面結(jié)果？(consequence)Fromyourpointofview,whatarethenegativeconsequencesoflackingbalanceddietsoroutdooractivities?評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分4分：Fromyourpointofview(1),whatarethenegativeconsequencesof(1)lacking(1)balanceddietsoroutdooractivities(1)?1.“就你的觀點(diǎn)”也可以翻譯為：Asfarasyouareconcerned,…2.“負(fù)面結(jié)果”也可以翻譯為：negativeresults

4.在未來(lái)幾周內(nèi)，這些學(xué)校將要安裝網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備為了方便學(xué)生獲取所需信息。(install)Inthecomingweeks,theschoolswillbeinstalledwithnetworkdevices/equipmenttomakeitconvenientforstudentstogettheinformationneeded.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分5分：Inthecoming

weeks(0.5+0.5),theschools

willbeinstalledwith(0.5+0.5)networkdevices/equipment(1)tomakeitconvenientforstudents(1)togettheinformation

needed(0.5+0.5).1.theschoolswillinstallnetworkdevice也得分，即install主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)都得分2.theschools限定詞不能缺失，否則扣0.5分3.equipment不可數(shù)名詞，錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分

5.韓國(guó)影星在女學(xué)生中大受歡迎，很多人為了見(jiàn)上一面甚至愿意在機(jī)場(chǎng)等上幾小時(shí)，這卻讓父母?jìng)兒軗?dān)憂。(So…)SopopulararetheKoreanstarsamongthegirlstudentsthatsomeareevenwillingtowaitattheairportforhoursjusttohavealook,whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分5分：Sopopularare

theKoreanstars(0.5+0.5)amongthegirlstudents(0.5)thatsomeareevenwillingto(1)waitattheairport

forhours(0.5+0.5)justtohavealook(0.5),whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried(1).1.倒裝句翻譯錯(cuò)誤或缺失，或沒(méi)有翻譯so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，均扣1分1.

2.“這卻讓父母?jìng)兒軗?dān)憂”根據(jù)語(yǔ)義翻譯正確即得分2.

3.

17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Thesituationofunemploymenthasnotbeensoserious___________________________(所期待的).

(expect)72.Tomhasbeenplayingbasketballontheplayground,___________________________(臉上全是汗水).

(cover)73.___________________________(余下要做的)isanaccuratedescriptionofthelongprocessoftheexperiment.

(leave)74.It’swidelyacceptedthatneverinhistory___________________________(有過(guò))amoresuccessfulopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympics.

(there)75.Duringmylasttripmycellphonewasleftinahotelaccidentally,______________________

(再也找不到).

(find)76.Hetoldusthathewasveryhappy___________________________(他現(xiàn)在的處境).(be)77.QianXuesenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955,___________________________(在那時(shí)期)heconcentratedontheresearchintojetplanes.

(period)78.Ihavenoideawhetherthemachinecanbeusedagainbutit__________________________(在維修)inthemorning.

(repair)79.Didyouknow___________________________(到底怎么)thenuclearexplosionoccurredinJapan?

(it)80.Theairhostessrequiredthat___________________________(我們坐著)untiltheplanehadcometoacompletestop.

(remain)參考答案：71asexpected

72hisfacecoveredwithsweat73Whatislefttobedone

74hastherebeen75nevertobefoundagain

76wherehewas77duringwhichperiod

78wasbeingrepaired79howitwasthat

80we(should)remainseated略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely----aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.

B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.

D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.57.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.A.developherwritingstyle

B.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriends

D.workforaschoolmagazine58.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.Herearlyyearsincollege.

B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herchildhoodexperience

D.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.59.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itwasn’tsuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.參考答案：BADC19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWarAgainstSand

Imaginelivingontheedgeofavastdesert,whichismovingquietlyclosertoyourvillageeverydayandcoveringyourfields.Thedesertisonthemove.Thisiscalleddesertification.Desertificationoccursinregionsclosetoanalreadyexistingdesert.

71Thefirstisover-useofwaterinthearea.Thereisnotenoughwaterinanycase,andifitisnotcarefullyused,disastercanfollow.Astimegoeson,watershortagesmakefarmingmoreandmoredifficult.Insomeplaces,localscanrememberlocallakesandmarsheswhichwereoncethehomesforallkindsoffishandbirds.

72

Farmersleavetheland,andfieldsarereplacedbydeserts.

Thesecondcauseismisuseorover-useoftheland.

73Ploughinglargefieldsandremovingbushesandtreesmeansthatthewindwillblowawaythesoil.Oncethesoilislost,itishardtoreplace,andifthereisrain,ithasnowheretogo,andbringsnobenefit.

74

Everyspring,theskiesoversomeofeasterncitie