2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市陂西中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市陂西中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether參考答案：B2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.

were,was

B.was,was

C.was,

were

D.were,were參考答案：C3.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None參考答案：C4.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_____tearswhenwewereeating.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.broughtout參考答案：B略5.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad參考答案：C6.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B7.Therewasacodeonthecard_____schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.inwhichC.throughwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C8.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow參考答案：C9.Don'tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds______.A.sung

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing參考答案：D35.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as參考答案：d略11.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案：B12.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C13.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強調(diào)動作的先后順序而非實物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略15.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B16.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in

參考答案：B略17._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D18.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against參考答案：B二、翻譯54.他文科很棒，所以很有機會被他心儀的大學錄取。(stand)55.他的言論使得一件之前無人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國際事件。(towhich)參考答案：52.Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.

53.Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.

54.Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.

55.Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【52題詳解】“閱讀詩歌譯本”用動名詞作主語，like意為“像”，是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故翻譯為：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.【53題詳解】表示“為了”，可用“inordertodo”或“todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decidetodo。故翻譯為：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.【54題詳解】表示“很棒”，可用“standout”?！氨弧浫　笨捎谩癰eadmittedto”表示。定語從句用hewants表示。故翻譯為：Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.【55題詳解】表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，可用turn…into…。表示“關(guān)注”，可用payattentionto。用定語從句來修飾asmallmatter和aninternationalevent。故答案為Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.三、閱讀理解20.OnagrassyplaininSouthAfrica，thousandsofmilesfromhome，twopairsofZoo—bredSouthChinatigercubs----one-year-o1dHopeandCathayandsix-month-oldTigerWoodsandMadonna--arelearningtohuntinthewild．Thehopeisthattheywillonedaypassontheirskillstotheiryoung，allowingthenextgenerationtogetbacktowildlifereservesinChina．AsurveyshowsthatthetigersareinmoredangerofdyingoutthanChina’smostfamousanimal，thegiantpanda．Fortyyearsago，about4，000SouthChinatigerslivedinthewild．Todaythereareonlyabout30．Anadditional64livein19zoosinChina,，whicharealldescendantsofsixwildanimalsseizedin1956．ThecubswereborninzoosinChinaandremovedfromtheirmotherswhentheywerethreemonthsold．TheirfirsthomeinSouthAfricawasaone-acrecampwheretheystayedforamonth．Theirnexthomewasatenacrearea，wheretheylivedforthreemonthstohelpthemgraduallygetusedtolifeoutsideacage．WhenthecubsfirstarrivedinSouthAfrica，theydidn’tevenwanttoleavetheircages．Ittookweekstogetthemtoeatchicken，usedastheyweretobeingfedbeefattheZooinChinawheretheywereborn．Ittookmonthsofpracticetohuntaliveanimalandthenmakethelinkbetweenthekillandfood．Nowjustafewmonthson，andlivingina150-acrecamp，theyhavebecomeremarkablyskilledhunters．AllfouranimalswillfinallyreturntoZoosinChinawhilethepioneeringpairs’cubswillgrowupcompletelywild．TheaimisforthefirstrehabilitatedtigerstogotoreservesdevelopedinChinaby2008，whentheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing．

72．ThetigersaresenttoSouthAfricasothat

.A．theiryoungcanliveinthewildB．theiryoungcanhaveabetterenvironmentC．theycangetusedtowildlifereservesD．theycanliveafreelifeinthewild73．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefoodthetigersate．

B．Theplacewherethetigersweretrained．C．Theprocesstotrainthetigers．

D．Thetimeittooktotrainthetigers．74．Theunderlinedpart“thefirstrehabilitatedtigers”refersto

A．thetigerssenttoSouthAfrica

B．thepioneeringpairsC．thetigers’nextgeneration

D．thezoo-bredtigers75．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thereareabout100SouthChinatigersattheZoosinChina．B．SouthChinatigersattheZoosinChinausuallyeatchicken．C．Inthehuntingpracticecubsdidn’teatwhattheyhuntedatfirst．D．ThefourtigerswillappearintheOlympicGames．參考答案：72．A

文章第二句細節(jié)。B項不妥，不是更好，而是天然。73．C

整體理解，并用排除法。74．C

文章第一小節(jié)最后一句陳述。B項是指送到南非的一代。75．C

第四小節(jié)第三句有此信息。D項意義錯位，不是出現(xiàn)在奧運會上，而是2008年奧運會期間出現(xiàn)在野生動物保護區(qū)。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HarbourCruisesLTD.

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