2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou_________?

A.offer

B.afford

C.charge

D.spare參考答案：C2.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays___thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse．

A．inviewof

B．inhonorof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：B3.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely參考答案：C4._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup參考答案：D5.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who參考答案：C略6.He_____thetestagain,inwhichcasehismotherwouldbeverydisappointedandheart-broken.A.mightfail

B.musthavefailed

C.shouldn’thavefailed

D.mustn’tfail參考答案：A.7.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查than詞組，ratherthan“而不是”參考答案：d略8.Thelastpart0fthcgovernmentreport

theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.updates B.claims C.strengthens D.underlines參考答案：D9.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家?！钡谝粋€(gè)定冠詞the用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前；第二個(gè)定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞前。10.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，盡管；D.incase以備，以防，免得。故選D。11.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.where;which參考答案：A12.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

----No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently參考答案：C略13.Tom,it’sgoodforyoutosearchtheInternetforsomeinformation____Shanghaibeforeyourtripthere.

A.in

B.for

C.of

Don參考答案：A略14.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe參考答案：D略15.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過(guò)去乘出租車(chē)沒(méi)有必要，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout參考答案：A句意：這個(gè)投資者相信他的投資不久會(huì)有相當(dāng)大的收益。payoff還清；取得成功payback歸還

payfor為---付錢(qián)payout花費(fèi)（=spend）17.Theyhad____theofficebuilding,whichthenleftanopenspacetobuildastreetgarden．

A．pulleddown

B．takendown

C．turneddown

D．poureddown參考答案：A略18.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheis_________________________hissingingability.(know)

他會(huì)演奏鋼琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.Ican’tgetdowntomyworkwith________________________around.(play)

有這么多的孩子在身邊玩耍,我不能開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作。73.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,myphysicsteachertoldmelight______________________sound.(travel)

在中學(xué)時(shí)，我的物理老師告訴我光比聲音傳播得快。74.Tomcamelateagain.Otherwise,we______________________earlierandleftearlier.(finish)

湯姆又來(lái)晚了，否則我們就能早些完成工作早些離開(kāi)了。75.Atthattime,thepoorworkers

__________________________untillateintothenight.(make)在那時(shí)，那些可憐的工人們經(jīng)常被迫工作到深夜。76.______________________thatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(until)

直到5天后貝爾給他的助手沃森發(fā)送了第一份信息。77.______________________yourteacherifyouhaveanyquestion.(afraid)

如果你有任何問(wèn)題，別害怕問(wèn)你的老師。78.Hewrotealonglettertohisson,_____________________thatitwasunwisetomakeemotionaldecisions.(point)他給他兒子寫(xiě)了一封長(zhǎng)信。在信中他指出作出情緒化的決定是不明智的。79.______________________soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavethemattertohim.(whatever)對(duì)海倫來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論大衛(wèi)(David)說(shuō)什么聽(tīng)起來(lái)都是對(duì)的。這就是為什么她決定把這事留給他。80.__________________________，hismoodwasverybad.(punish)他被老板懲罰了，因此他的心情很糟糕。參考答案：71.sfasterthan74.couldhavefinishedour/thework75.wereoftenmadetowork76.Itwasnotuntil5dayslater/Itwasnotuntilafter5days77.Don’tbeafraidtoask78.pointingout/inwhichhepointedout79.WhateverDavidsays

80.Ashewaspunished/hadbeenpunishedbyhisboss/Hepunishedbyhisboss(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MostAmericansthinkthequalityoflifeforadultsunder30yearsold,orGenerationY,won'tbeasgoodasitisfortheirbaby-boomerparents,accordingtoanewpoll。

Morethan60percentofpeoplearepessimisticaboutthefuture,and71percentofyoungAmericansunder30saidtheywouldrathergobackintimethanleaptothefuture。

"It'sinterestinghowstronglypeoplefeelthingsaregettingworse,andhowstronglypeoplearebackwardlooking,"saidMichaelHogan,35,executiveonlineeditoratVanityFairwhichconductedthesurveywithCBSNews。

"Thisisatimeofhighunemployment,peoplecomingoutofschoolwithveryfewjobprospects.Thepastprobablyseemsmorecomforting,"headded。

AlthoughthepastmayseemappealingforyoungAmericans,only50percentofseniorsover65saidtheywantedtotravelbackintime。

Thenationwidepollof1,167adults,whichincludedquestionsaboutculture,lifestyleandpolitics,alsorevealedthatifgiventhechoicetotakeanythingwiththemtotheafterlife,25percentwouldtakeapet,47percentwouldoptforaphotoalbumbutonlyninepercentwantedtotakeaniPhoneoraBlackberry。

Despiteromancingthepast,peoplebelieveinrewardingtheforward-minded.Thirty-threepercentofthosepolledbelieveInternetentrepreneursaremostdeservingoftheirlargesalaries,followedby15percentforsportsstarsand12percentforbankers.Onlyeightpercentfeltmoviestarsshouldgetthedollarstheydo。

AnddespitearecenttriptotheUnitedStates,morethanthree-quartersofpeoplequestionedcouldnotidentityDavidCameronastheprimeministerofGreatBritain.Twentysevenpercentmighthaveconfusedhimwith"Avatar"directorJamesCameronwhentheythoughthewasamoviedirector。59.Fromthispassagewelearnthat__________________A.AmericansaredissatisfiedwiththequalityoflifeatpresentB.71percentofAmericansarepessimisticaboutthefuture.C.MichaelHoganisexecutiveonlineeditorofCBSNews.D.DavidCameronisn'taspopularinAmericaasJamesCameron60.WhydomanyAmericanswishtogobacktothepast?A.Americanscouldliveastheywishedtointhepast.B.Thequalityoflifeforthemisn'tgoodasitusedto.C.Theydon'tfindjobsbecauseofleavingoutofschool.D.TheytendtoCherishthememoryofthepast.61.WhoishighlyrespectedinAmericanfromtheplot.A.apolitician

B.amoviedirector

C.anentrepreneurs

D.asportsstar62.Wherecanyoufindthepassageinyouropinion?A.Onanewspaper.

B.Onamagazine.

C.Onafair.

D.Onawebsite.參考答案：DBCD21.Foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurvivebesidesairandwater.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDiChristinawrote,“Theclosestrelationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen,howeverannoyingwemayfindit.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyearbytheUnitedNationsonOct.16.ThedayallowstheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationtoemphasizeboththeprogressthathasbeenmadeagainsthunger,andtheawfulamountofprogressthatstillneedstobemade.TakeKenyaforexample.ThisEastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts,someoftheworstinrecentyears.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenindevelopednationsintheWest,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—organizationsthathandoutdonatedfo