2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市廣靈第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市廣靈第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.Whynot參考答案：B2.

you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowtastythefishIcookedis!

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.Solongas參考答案：A略3.Mymother_______Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsage.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing參考答案：B4.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略5.Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwith_____eyes.A.exciting

B.casualC.absent—minded

D.greedy參考答案：D6.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D7.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C8.Theworld________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup參考答案：B30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because參考答案：C略10.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.releasedC.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased參考答案：B考查過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：巴黎氣候協(xié)議新版本發(fā)布，全世界都看到了一個(gè)較低的地球變暖溫室氣體排放的廣闊前景。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語從句；因此只能是非謂語動(dòng)詞，NewversionofParisclimateagreement和release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語thewholeworld不一致，所以此處是過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。11.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however參考答案：B12.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup參考答案：A13.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

14.InmyopinionthecompanydonatedmoneytoProjectHopewiththeintentionofmakinganadvertisementforitself______thepoorchildren.

A.ratherthanhelp

B.otherthanhelp

C.ratherthanhelping

D.otherthanhelping參考答案：C15.—Jimmyneverhelpshismotherwiththehousework.—Itwouldbe_________tosaythatheislazy.A．valuableB．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．unfair

D.scientific參考答案：B16.________theseoldlanguagesarenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.\參考答案：C17.----Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.----Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D18.Manycountriesarenow

nationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.takingoverB.turningawayC.settingupD.puttingoff參考答案：C二、翻譯19.請把下列句子翻譯成英語(括號中的提示詞必須用，且不能更改詞性，否則不能得分)。81.讓一個(gè)如此年輕的秘書來負(fù)責(zé)會(huì)議的所有安排是不明智的。(sensen.,chargen.)82.我的建議非常值得考慮，我有信心它會(huì)被證明是解決問題的最好辦法。(worthadj.，prove)83.記住，缺乏有效的溝通和信任經(jīng)常會(huì)引發(fā)爭吵。(bear,lackn.)84.2008年北京成功舉辦了奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這為我國帶來了數(shù)十億美金的收入。(witnessv.,bring短語)85.當(dāng)他得知家鄉(xiāng)遭受了洪災(zāi)，他一時(shí)間說不出話來。(strikev.,loss)參考答案：81.Itdoesn'tmakesensetoasksuchayoungsecretarytotakechargeofallthearrangementoftheconference.

82.MyideaiswellworthconsideringandIamsureitwillfinallyprovetobethebestsolutiontotheproblem.

83.Bearinmindthatlackofeffectivecommunicationandtrustalwaysleadstoquarrels.

84.Theyear2008witnessedthesuccessoftheOlympicGamesinBeijing,whichbroughtinbillionsofdollarstoourcountry.

85.Whenhelearnedhishometownhadbeenstruckbyflood,hewasatalossforwords.【81題詳解】固定詞組：makesense“有意義，講得通”；takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Itdoesn'tmakesensetoasksuchayoungsecretarytotakechargeofallthearrangementoftheconference.【82題詳解】固定搭配：bewellworthdoingsth.“非常值得做某事”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為MyideaiswellworthconsideringandIamsureitwillfinallyprovetobethebestsolutiontotheproblem.【83題詳解】固定詞組：bearinmind“記住，考慮到”；lackof“缺乏，不足”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Bearinmindthatlackofeffectivecommunicationandtrustalwaysleadstoquarrels.【84題詳解】動(dòng)詞witness“目睹，見證”，句子用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Theyear2008witnessedthesuccessoftheOlympicGamesinBeijing,whichbroughtinbillionsofdollarstoourcountry.【85題詳解】動(dòng)詞strike“撞擊，打動(dòng)”；ataloss“不知所措”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Whenhelearnedhishometownhadbeenstruckbyflood,hewasatalossforwords.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled(取消).Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistricts(地區(qū))mayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobertheeighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.72.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.73.Whichofthefollowinginformationisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TherearetoomanyschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.B.TherearetoomanystudentsintheUS.C.DieselpricesaregoinguptoorapidlyintheUS.D.SchoolbusesconsumetoomuchdieselintheUS.74.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.B.TheUSgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C.TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D.Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.75.TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoschoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____.A.savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB.keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC.makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD.keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentclean參考答案：ACAD21.Deareditor,YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces:1.Chinesecharactersarewritteninthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)form.Althoughsimplified（簡化的）Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning."Ba"(霸),whichmeansbullyinChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with"Ba"intheirnames.4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures."Ainimeishangliang',whichmeans"Iloveyouwithoutconsulting",isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith,whichisanideasharedbymyselfandmanyothers.FanYongqian8.Thewriterofthelettersuggeststhat______.A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepure(純正)B.theChineselanguagenothavetheword"ba"C.everythinghaveagoodna