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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市凱越中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebuilding
windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.ofwhich參考答案:C本題考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所填詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作定語,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時(shí),可與ofwhich轉(zhuǎn)換。即:物+whose+名詞=物+ofwhich+the+名詞=物+the+名詞+ofwhich.2.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it參考答案:D3.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign______peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.
A.when B.how C.that D.if參考答案:C試題分析:考查同位語從句和連詞。句意:我們知道微笑是一個(gè)人感到愉悅的標(biāo)志。但倘若我們不知道新人是誰怎么辦呢。第一個(gè)空sign標(biāo)志,后面帶有定語從句,所以用that來引導(dǎo)。第個(gè)空根據(jù)語境選C項(xiàng)。4.
Itwassometime_______Irealizedthetruth.A.that
B.when
C.before.
D.since參考答案:C5.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon
B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling
D.callaspadeaspade參考答案:C【分析】考查諺語?!驹斀狻烤湟猓骸热晃覀兊玫浇?jīng)理的同意,為什么不開始呢?——好啊,讓我們開始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非;B.hanginthere堅(jiān)持;C.gettheballrolling開始活動
;D.callaspadeaspade實(shí)話實(shí)說。故選C。6.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.
A.equal
B.beequal
C.equalto
D.beequalto參考答案:C7.—Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A.It’srepaired
B.Ithasbeenrepaired
C.It’sbeingrepaired
D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案:C8.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet,________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding
B.surroundedC.surrounds
D.havingsurrounded參考答案:B9.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforeourtrip___JackandIwenttothelibraryfortheinformationaboutthedestination.
Awhere
B
when
C
that
D
which
參考答案:C10.
---Doyouknow______heisstudyingnow?
---HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof______.
A.which,what
B.which,whereC.where,which
D.where,what參考答案:C11.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?
---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.
A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案:D12.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof
B.totakecareof
C.takingcareof
D.totakecare
參考答案:B略13.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas
B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing
D.everywears參考答案:C14.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A.hasbeenrepaired
B.isrepairing
C.willberepaired
D.isbeingrepaired參考答案:D15.Heissuretocome.I’ve
himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised
B.triedtopersuade
C.persuaded
D.suggested參考答案:C16.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(
)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can
B.mayC.must
D.would參考答案:C略17.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?---Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce
B.atpresent
C.attheend
D.atfirst參考答案:B18.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what
B.this
C.itD.that參考答案:D二、翻譯19.翻譯(用所學(xué)短語填空)(每小題1分,共5題,滿分5分)91.幸運(yùn)的是,在交易失敗前我退出了Luckily,I________________beforethedealturnedbad.92.我們得把休假日期推遲,直到你好些為止。We’llhaveto_____________goingonvacationuntilyou’rebetter.93.紅梅在白雪的映襯下很醒目。Redplums______________againstthewhitesnow.94.我肯定會習(xí)慣這項(xiàng)艱苦工作的。IamsureI’ll____________________thehardwork.95.我可以把這本書借給你,只要你不把它弄臟Youmayborrowthisbook__________________youkeepitclean.。
參考答案:91.droppedout92.putoff93.standout94.be/getusedto95.so/aslongas略三、閱讀理解20.
OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayas
anytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,
hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoes(踮著腳走)outofthe
room,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.
MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,I
foundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.
Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscold
thoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,
Ihavereachedaconclusion:"Letthemwatchit!"Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthan
books,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!21.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.
B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.
C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.22.Fromthetextwecanlearnthattheschoolchildren_________.A.preferreadingtowatchingTVB.likewatchingTVafterschoolC.wouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooksD.liketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fightabout”inthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtothetext?A.Talkabout
B.Thinkabout
C.Careabout
D.Quarrelabout參考答案:21-23CCD21.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butbyunderstanding.”ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit“oneofthegreatestathleticfeats(功績)ofanykind,ever.”Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilmwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.”Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.“I’mnotthinkingaboutanythingwhenI’mclimbing,”Honnoldsaid,“I’mfocusedondoingwhat’sinfrontofme.”Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation(冥想)thatwecanuseinourdailyroutines.Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhumanpotential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife.“Hisdeedputsgreatstressonhislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds,”ClimbingMagazinenoted.FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainstallbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.15.WhatdoHonnold’slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.D.Theyseehimasanidol.參考答案:13.D
14.C
15.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了2017年,AlexHonnold在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下,獨(dú)自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。紀(jì)錄片F(xiàn)reeSolo于9月6日在中國大陸上映,講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes(繩子),in2017.(這尤其適用于極限攀巖者AlexHonnold。2017年,他在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下,獨(dú)自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。)和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept6,showsHonnold’sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.(這部紀(jì)錄片于9月6日在中國大陸上映,講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。)由此可知,F(xiàn)reeSolo展示了Honnold是如何在沒有任何保護(hù)的情況下爬上ElCapitan的,故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:“You’llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou’llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengi
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