陜西省西安市唐華四棉有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市唐華四棉有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C2.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though參考答案：C3.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath參考答案：B4.Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethan

B．nomorethan C．morethan

D．notlessthan參考答案：C[morethan意為“不僅僅”，符合題意。]5.Althoughheisveryold，heisstillvery________inallkindsofsocialactivities.A．calm

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．slow

D．weak參考答案：B[句意：盡管已年老，他仍然積極地參與各種社會活動。beactivein積極參與……]6.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople. A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D7.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—這個星期天你可以和我購物中心嗎？—當(dāng)然了，我想去的。根據(jù)sure，可知后者同意和對方一起去購物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項。8.Wasthatthebestplanyoucould

?A.comeup

Bbecomeup

C.comeupwith

Dbecomeupwith參考答案：C9.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why參考答案：B10.____itistohaveahotdrinkonacoldday!A.Whatafun B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B11.Quantitiesofwater_____pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D12.Themistakelikethisisquite_______amongmystudents.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：A13.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in參考答案：A14.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodland______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.arewashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：隨著森林日漸被毀，每年都有大量優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤流失。quantitiesof+n.+謂語，意為“許多”，其謂語一定用復(fù)數(shù)形式，aquantityof+n.+謂語，意為“許多”，其謂語用單數(shù)，排除A、C項；又因為washaway和goodearth是被動關(guān)系。故正確答案為D。【點睛】英語中有許多詞語可用來表示“許多”，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為三大類：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有many，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，alarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外manya/an修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，形式上為單數(shù)，其作主語時謂語用單數(shù)，意義上為復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.美國英語中的許多單詞和短語進入了這門語言。Manyastudenthasfailedtheexam.許多學(xué)生這次考試不及格。2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much，agreatdealof，quitealittle，anamountof等。其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Hehasspentmuch/quitealittle/agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花費了許多錢。3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有alotof，lotsof，plentyof

等，謂語動詞根據(jù)主語是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，aquantityof，quantitiesof也是既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語動詞要根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，即，aquantityof后謂語用單數(shù)，quantitiesof后謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那個房間里有許多人。16.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D考點：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語從句，故選D點評：however一詞的用法如下：1.用作副詞(1)表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。17.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelights inCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthe

sametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B. putout C. breakout

D.runout參考答案：A18.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit–hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I___1___hisbeggingforaffection(喜愛),hurdledoverhimandranforthewaitingbus.___2___,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome___3___,“Honey,Ihavesome___4___newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand___5___.I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas___6___.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling___7___,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas___8___.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,the___9___athomewasdeafening.Finally,mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(噴發(fā))likelava(熔巖)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop___10___.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.___11___couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto___12___somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens___13___adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but___14___thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s___15___.Thebestwaytodealwiththehardtimesisto___16__whatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways___17___.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone___18___,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno___19___forotherslikeBelle–mynewdog.Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy___20___allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!1.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised

D.preferred2.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Finally3.A.excitedly

B.quickly

C.nervously

D.seriously4.A.good

B.sad

C.dull

D.happy5.A.escaped

B.wounded

C.killed

D.knocked6.A.indisagreement

B.inanger

C.insilence

D.inshock7.A.lost

B.sleepy

C.crazy

D.uncertain8.A.gone

B.missing

C.alive

D.stolen9.A.noise

B.quarrel

C.silence

D.sound10.A.waiting

B.crying

C.thinking

D.expecting11.A.Why

B.What

C.Which

D.How12.A.forget

B.recall

C.understand

D.change13.A.to

B.about

C.out

D.into14.A.surprising

B.bad

C.amazing

D.amusing15.A.nature

B.human

C.life

D.rule16.A.figureout

B.pickedout

C.tryout

D.putout17.A.disappear

B.overcome

C.help

D.pass18.A.grows

B.lives

C.suffers

D.dies19.A.chance

B.room

C.possibility

D.doubt20.A.thoughtof

B.broughtup

C.leftbehind

D.pickedup參考答案：1-5BADBC

6-10DAACB

11-15DCABC

16-20ADDBC20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy37.SheaskedifIhad38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa42nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After4510km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52myhouse.Iwas53togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A．electriccarB．mobilephoneC．radioD．doorbell37.A．hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．home38.A．foundB．changedC．lostD．bought39.A．goneB．newC．busyD．broken40.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．returnedC．gotD．a(chǎn)nswered41.A．beforeB．becauseC．a(chǎn)fterD．if42.A．coffeeshopB．postofficeC．hotelD．supermarket43.A．followB．meetC．catchD．punish44.A．slowlyB．backC．a(chǎn)loneD．finally45.A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding46.A．talkedaboutB．lookedforC．heardofD．knewabout47.A．difficultiesB．fearsC．diseasesD．hopes48.A．rememberB．knowC．tellD．understand49.A．realizedB．repeatedC．explainedD．believed50.A．hadB．noticedC．expectedD．finished51.A．happenB．matterC．helpD．fit52.A．calledB．visitedC．sharedD．sold53.A．sorryB．gladC．sadD．proud54.A．usefulB．strangeC．gratefulD．polite55.A．missedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．a(chǎn)greedD．refused參考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45BABCA

46—50ABCCA

51—55CABCD三、閱讀理解21.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeet,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.41．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis

.A．itsoldasChinese

B．olderthanGermanC．notsooldasChinese

D．verydifficulttolearn42．Hamburgis

.A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany43.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.ha