重慶長(zhǎng)壽新市中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

重慶長(zhǎng)壽新市中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.

A.thewaywhichtheysound

B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound

D.astheyaresounded參考答案：C2.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing參考答案：B3.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

參考答案：A4.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears參考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。5.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted參考答案：C6.There’snogreaterhappinessintheworldthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.those參考答案：A7.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon參考答案：A略8.—Iwasonthepointofcrossingtheroad_______thecaraccidenthappened.—Soyouareawitness.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略9.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be參考答案：A10.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C11.Thefarmersusedogsto

theircowsatnight．

A．takecare

B．1ookup

C．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C12.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B13.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C14.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.(c)A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：C15.

Ishouldliketochooseaperson,aclever,handsome,richand_______,anhonestone.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.aboveall

參考答案：D解析：atall表示語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)調(diào)“到底”，afterall“畢竟”，inall“總共”，aboveall“尤其是；最重要的是”。16.Theteacherrequestedthatthey_____theirhomeworkontime.

A.finished

B.couldfinish

C.finish

D.wouldfinish參考答案：C略17.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D解析：定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。18.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acrosstheworld,studentsareworkinghardastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget

42

marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam

43

isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformance(表現(xiàn))ofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.Worriedaboutwhethertheycan

44

otherslikeparentsandteachers,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost

45

intellectual(智力的)weapon:short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto

46

numbersandideaswhilefindingsolutionstotheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when

47

pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.Peoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskillsarevery

48

todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative

49

dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor(處理系統(tǒng)).Inthestudy,researchers

50

theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow

51

memory.

Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder

52

conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto

53

theirscoreinordertowinareward.

Theresultsshowed

54

differences:thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’

55

wereaboutequalontheothertestwhenthepressurewashigher.

Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis

56

byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.42.A.high B.low C.many D.poor43.A.contents B.result C.atmosphere D.pressure44.A.please B.disturb C.succeed D.fail45.A.worthless B.useless C.valuable D.expensive46.A.remember B.recall C.remind D.prepare47.A.extra B.ordinary C.little D.unusually48.A.possible B.probable C.determined D.likely49.A.labor B.experience C.thinking D.method50.A.tested B.checked C.researched D.examined51.A.storing B.working C.changing D.speaking52.A.unhealthy

B.favorable C.hard D.different53.A.add

B.develop C.rise D.improve54.A.expected

B.significant C.unclear

D.disappointing55.A.scores

B.performances C.reports D.clocks56.A.prevented

B.improved C.affected D.prepared參考答案：42---46ADACB

47---51ADCAB

52---56DDBAC【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】本文是科技說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)心理學(xué)家針對(duì)有些學(xué)生平時(shí)成績(jī)很好，但到了考試發(fā)揮失常這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)并發(fā)現(xiàn)，考試的發(fā)揮主要取決于短期記憶對(duì)知識(shí)的重現(xiàn)能力，而短期記憶又受到心理壓力的影響。42.A

盡管他們平時(shí)成績(jī)不錯(cuò)，但考試時(shí)卻不能得高分。43.D

此處說(shuō)明考試壓力對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。44.A

學(xué)生擔(dān)心不能讓別人“滿意”，如老師、父母等，由此造成考試壓力。45.C

因?yàn)橛行睦韷毫?，所以考生失去自己最寶貴的“智力”武器。46.B

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，考試時(shí)要把平時(shí)的數(shù)字等回憶起來(lái)，故選“recall”。47.A

額外的壓力會(huì)影響考生的發(fā)揮。48.D

短期記憶能力強(qiáng)的人考試成績(jī)往往好。49.C

學(xué)生的分析能力和創(chuàng)造性思維取決于他們的短期記憶。50.A

研究者對(duì)學(xué)生的短期記憶能力進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。51.B此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)生的短期記憶能力。由第三段首句的提示可知。52.D從下文判斷，學(xué)生在不同的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行考試。53.D“提高”成績(jī)，應(yīng)該用improve。54.B

結(jié)果顯示出顯著的差異。ks5u55.A由上文的thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigher和空后的equal可知是分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。56.C記憶功能被害怕失敗的感覺(jué)影響，故選“affect”。

20.EthanKatzlovedogs.Heenjoysplayingwithhistwodogsandoftenhelpshisgrandmafeedandwalkherfivedogs.Forhisninthbirthday,Ethan___21___theideatosellT-shirtsforhisfavoritecharity,CityDogsRescueinWashingtonD.C.BothofEthan'sdogswereadoptedfromanimal___22___.Mostsheltershavelimitsonthe___23___ofanimalstheycancarefor.CityDogsRescue___24___dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.Volunteers___25___theanimalsuntilthey'readopted.Ethansaid,"Idecidedtodosomethingforthatrescueorganizationand___26___moneyforthem".With___27___,EthanwentonaWebsiteforT-shirtdesigningandfund-raising.Hetypedaparagraphabouthis___28___，designedaT-shirt,and___29___eachshirtat$20.Everytimesomeoneboughtone,partofthat___30___wenttoCityDogsRescue.Aswordspread,___31___peopleboughtshirts.“Myoriginal___32___wastosell75shirts,andIwentabovethatinthreedays,"saidEthan.Bytheendofhis30-dayfund-raisingdrive,hehadsold179shirtsandraised$2,640.ThatmoneyhelpedCityDogsRescue___33___10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.ButEthanwasn'tfinished.People___34___tocontacthisparentsandCityDogsRescueaboutbuyingshirts.SoEthandecidedto___35___thefund-raiserforanothermonth.Attheendofthattime,he'dsold562moreshirts.ThroughT-shirtsalesandotherdonations,heraisedmorethan$14,500___36___JodiSirotnak,Rind-raisingcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)atCityDogsRescue,said,"Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings,andEthanshowsthemthattheycanmakea(an)___37___”.Ethanwantstokeephelpingdogs.Whenhe's___38___，hemightliketoworkforCityDogsRescueora(n)___39___likeit."Iwouldliketohelpdogsfmdthebestfamily,"hesaid.DogsinWashington,D.Care___40___tohaveEthanastheirfriend!21.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwith C.cameupwith D.putupwith22.A.shops B.shelters C.hospitals D.clubs23.A.number B.size C.species D.type24.A.rents B.removes C.trains D.hires25.A.readabout B.knowof C.carefor D.dealwith26.A.borrow B.spend C.share D.raise27.A.arrangement B.preparation C.permission D.protection28.A.system B.design C.business D.project29.A.priced B.bought C.ordered D.made30.A.effort B.money C.pressure D.success31.A.many B.enough C.all D.few32.A.concern B.opinion C.goal D.worry33.A.keep B.protect C.save D.train34.A.forced B.agreed C.offered D.continued35.A.support B.run C.start D.plan36.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atall D.inall37.A.difference B.decision C.challenge D.impression38.A.older B.easier C.richer D.freer39.A.department B.activity C.company D.organization40.A.eager B.lucky C.lonely D.willing參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ethan很喜歡狗，并為CityDogsRescue賣T恤籌錢的故事?！?1題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.keptupwith和……保持聯(lián)系；B.caughtupwith趕上；C.cameupwith想出；D.putupwith忍受。結(jié)合句意可知，Ethan想出了這個(gè)主意，為他最喜歡的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)——華盛頓的城市狗救援組織（CityDogsRescue）銷售T恤，可知C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shops商店；B.shelters

避難所；C.hospitals醫(yī)院；D.clubs俱樂(lè)部。結(jié)合句意可知，Ethan的兩條狗都是從動(dòng)物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，再根據(jù)空后的shelters也可推知，此處選擇B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.number數(shù)量；B.size尺碼；C.species種類；D.type型號(hào)。根據(jù)句意可知，大多數(shù)庇護(hù)所都對(duì)他們能照顧的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有限制。再結(jié)合空后overcrowded（過(guò)度擁擠的）也可推知此處選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rents出租；B.removes

移除；C.trains訓(xùn)練；D.hires租賃。根據(jù)空前的句子可知，大多數(shù)庇護(hù)所容納動(dòng)物的數(shù)量有限，所以城市狗救援組織將狗從擁擠的收容所中轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)。remove…from…意為“從……轉(zhuǎn)移”，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.readabout閱讀；B.knowof了解；C.carefor照顧；D.dealwith解決。根據(jù)句意，此處表示志愿者一直照顧動(dòng)物們直到他們被收養(yǎng)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.borrow借；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.share分享；D.raise籌集。句意：我決定為救援組織做點(diǎn)什么，為他們籌集資金。根據(jù)句意可知，raisemoney意為“籌錢”，故選擇D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arrangement安排；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.permission允許；D.protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處表示經(jīng)過(guò)允許，Ethan上了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，為T恤設(shè)計(jì)和籌款。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.system系統(tǒng)；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.business商人；D.project項(xiàng)目。句意：Ethan打了一段關(guān)于他項(xiàng)目的文字。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.priced給……標(biāo)價(jià)；B.bought購(gòu)買；C.ordered訂購(gòu)；D.made制作。根據(jù)空后的at$20可知，此處表示給每個(gè)T恤進(jìn)行標(biāo)價(jià)，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.effort努力；B.money金錢；C.pressure壓力；D.success成功。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示每買一件，其中的一部分錢就捐給了城市狗救助組織。故選擇B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處表示消息傳開(kāi)之后，很多人買T恤。many表示“許多”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關(guān)注；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文可知，此處表示Ethan最初的目標(biāo)是賣出75件襯衫，我在三天內(nèi)就超過(guò)了這個(gè)數(shù)字，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.keep保持；B.protect保護(hù)；C.save拯救；D.train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文可知，此處表示籌集的這筆錢幫助城市里的狗從擁擠的收容所救出了10只狗。故C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forced迫使；B.agreed

同意；C.offered提供；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文的ButEthanwasn'tfinished.此處表示人們繼續(xù)聯(lián)系他的父母和城市狗救援購(gòu)買襯衫。continuetodo意為“繼續(xù)做……”，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.run經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理；C.start開(kāi)始；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)前文可知，此處表示伊森決定再舉辦一個(gè)月的募捐活動(dòng)。run意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.aboveall

總之；B.afterall畢竟；C.atall一點(diǎn)也不；D.inall總共。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示Ethan總共籌集了超過(guò)14,500美元，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference差異；B.decision決定；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.impression印象。根據(jù)前文的Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings可知，孩子們經(jīng)常覺(jué)得他們?cè)谝恍┦虑樯蠜](méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)，Ethan向他們展示了他們可以創(chuàng)造不同，makeadifference意為“創(chuàng)造不同”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.older年級(jí)較大的；B.easier較容易的；C.richer

較富有的；D.freer較空閑的。根據(jù)上下文可知，句意：當(dāng)Ethan長(zhǎng)大了，他可能會(huì)為城市狗救援工作，故此處選擇A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.department公寓；B.activity活動(dòng)；C.company公司；D.organization組織。根據(jù)or可知，空處內(nèi)容和前文的CityDogsRescue是并列關(guān)系，CityDogsRescue是一家援救組織，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.willing愿意的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示華盛頓特區(qū)的狗很幸運(yùn)有Ethan做它們的朋友，故選擇B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’malwayscarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtitwaspossiblethatIcouldhaveleftitathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitouttopaythetaxi,soIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintotherestaurant.IwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhavedroppedoutofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.IturnedandwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Unluckily,therewereseveralpeoplesittingatthetableatthattime,soIhadthewaitergoovertothetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthefloor.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,theheadoftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeifanythingwaswrong.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Heaskedmetoreportthemissingwallettothepolice.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttodoso;Iwasinahur