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湖南省懷化市讓家溪溪學校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot
B.What’supC.Howcome
D.Howisitgoing參考答案:B試題分析:句意:--我很高興看到你回家了,你能幫我一個忙嗎?--當然。什么事?AWhynot為什么不?同意B.What’sup什么事?C.Howcome怎么回事?D.Howisitgoing最近怎么樣?根據(jù)語境,故選B。2.Themusicians____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhom
B.inwhich
C.withwhom
D.withwhich參考答案:A3.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need
B.shall
C.can
D.should參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.need需要;
B.shall將要;
C.can能夠;
D.should應該。句意:雖然現(xiàn)在通過駕駛考試是很困難的,但這是值得的。此處表示一種客觀事實的可能,故選C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed
B.listing
C.tobelisted
D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們中有幾個人被要求參加這次會議,如下所列。此處是過去分詞做定語,表示已經過去的事情。故選A。4.—Where’smyraincoat?—Idon’thavetheslightestidea.______thecloset?A.Didyoucheck
B.Haveyouchecked
C.Doyoucheck
D.Hadyouchecked參考答案:B5.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----
I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.
B.Italldepends.
C.Youcan'tbeserious.
D.Nodoubt!參考答案:C略6.Johnopenedthedoor.There_______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand
B.agirlstood
C.didagirlstand
D.stoodagirl參考答案:D略7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether
B.how
C.if
D.when參考答案:A8.I'mreallysorry,
son.It'sallmy___.I'll
toyou!
A.mistake;makeitup
B.mistake;makeitout
C.fault;makeitup
D.fault;makeitout參考答案:C略9.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that參考答案:D【考查方向】考查同位語從句的引導詞的用法。句意:那個老師給我們班長留下信息,下次她將會解釋這個問題。that引導“word信息,不可數(shù)名詞”的同位語從句,that無意義,僅起引導作用。故選D。
10.Tomdidwellintheteam.
Notasinglemistake______.
A.hemade
B.didhemake
C.hemakes
D.doeshemake參考答案:B11.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of
B.from
C.to
D.for參考答案:C12.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis(次貸危機)____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.A.caused,realized
B.hadcaused,realizedC.caused,hadrealized
D.wascausing,hadrealized參考答案:B13.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair
intheair.A.blow B.blew C.tobeblown D.blowing參考答案:D14.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,
suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sending
B.tosend
C.havingsent
D.tohavesent參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。句意為:“地震發(fā)生后,大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補給。”A項意為“正在送”;B項意為“將要送”;C項意為“已經送到”;D項意為“將要已經送到”。該空作伴隨,表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項??膳懦鼴、C、D三項。15.________yououghttodonowistoseeadoctoratonce.
A.How
B.That
C.Which
D.What參考答案:D16.Tomwasthefirstman___aftertheaccident.
A.questioned
B.toquestion
C.tobequestioned
D.beingquestioned參考答案:C17.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have
B.tohave
C.has
D.having參考答案:13.D考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由名詞+其它成分構成,不是句子,但是作用相當于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞,說明后半部分不是句子,而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構成主動關系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確。考點:考查獨立主格結構點評:獨立主格結構是高考中很少考查的部分,特別要注意是否有連詞連接。
【解析】18.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit.A.suppose
B.indicate
C.analyze
D.prove參考答案:B二、完型填空19.Itwashardtoaccept,butthehorribledayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearswellingupinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundthe
36
closetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwith
37
clothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometothe
38
thatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andtherewassimplynowayto
39it.Beingthe
40
offourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththe
41
ofourfather,ourworldanddreamswere
42
beyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld.hasworkedharderthananyoneshouldsimplyto
43
ourbrokenhousehold.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfrom
44
beingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporary
45
ofmythreesmallsisters.Manycollegestudentswriteessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunity(社區(qū)),butIfeelthatmygreatest
46
istheroleIhaveplayed
47
myownfamily.Senioryearinhighschoolisnot
48
foranyone,especiallywhenit
49
liketheentireworldisrestingonyourshoulders.I’vebeentryinghardto
50
thedreammymotherholdsformyfuture.Shewasnotableto
51
hercollegeeducationasexpected,52
thissuccessisthefirstthingshe’smappedoutforher
53
.Aleaderisdescribedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadership
54
thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.In
55
myselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish.36.A.familiarB.crowdedC.emptyD.broken37.A.herB.hisC.ourD.their38.A.situationB.predictionC.realizationD.imagination39.A.undoB.explainC.controlD.believe40.A.busiestB.saddestC.smartestD.oldest41.A
arrivalB.departureC.unemploymentD.hospitalization42.A.preservedB.destroyedC.separatedD.combined43.A.enlargeB.suitC.modernizeD.mend44.A.physicallyB.frequentlyC.whole-heartedlyD.absent-mindedly45.A.caretakerB.playmateC.teacherD.friend46.A.disappointmentB.accomplishmentC.differenceD.regret47.A
againstB.outsideC.withinD.without48.A.meaningfulB.interestingC.hardD.simple49.A.feelsB.provesC.passesD.begins50.A.abandonB.renewC.continueD.fulfill51.A.giveB.completeC.surviveD.forget52.A.asifB.butthenC.andsoD.orelse53.A.futureB.careerC.familyD.children54.A.shapesB.lengthensC.affectsD.restarts55.A.presentingB.devotingC.connectingD.attaching
參考答案:36~40CBCAD
41~45BBDAA
46~50BCDAD
51~55BCDCB20.IhadnotthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,soIwaswearingthe
36
sortofclothes.Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,whichwerequite
37
andstrong.So,asIcouldthinkof
38
excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto
39
meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I
40
upandtoldthemtostoploweringme.Iwantedto
41
thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.Theareabeing
42
,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment
43
thingshappened.
Firstly,the
44
wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad
45
frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo
46
forme,cameoff.SothereIwas,standingatthe
47
of
theten-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,
48
bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore
49
.Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends
50
thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.
Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch
51
andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes.Thiswasreallyeasyenough.Ihada
52
stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto
53
outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround
54
meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedwithout
55
.AndbytheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes.
36.A.rightB.wrongC.terribleD.favorite37.A.thinB.tightC.thickD.short38.A.toomanyB.sofewC.anyotherD.nomore39.A.putB.lowerC.throwD.make40.A.calledB.climbedC.gotD.jumped41.A.searchB.findC.coverD.examine42.A.clearB.flatC.bigD.terrible43.A.someB.twoC.severalD.three44.A.snakesB.birdsC.lightD.rope45.A.boughtB.wornC.takenD.borrowed46.A.largeB.smallC.lightD.heavy47.A.topB.bottomC.sideD.centre48.A.bittenB.hitC.surroundedD.watched49.A.excitedB.delightedC.frightenedD.surprised50.A.putB.helpedC.sentD.pulled51.A.braverB.happierC.easierD.warmer52.A.sharpenedB.forkedC.straightD.strong53.A.takeB.turnC.lookD.reach54.A.beforeB.fromC.aboveD.behind55.A.accidentB.successC.careD.difference參考答案:36-40BCDBA
41-45DABCD
46-50ABCCD
51-55ABCDA三、閱讀理解21.
Twentyyearsarejustablinkintime.But20yearsisalsolongenoughforamantogrowup.Itisalwayspainful.ForAndre
Agassi,maturinginthespotlightofinternationaltenniscompetitionwasevenharder.
OnSeptember3,theAmericantennisplayersaidatearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,morethanten
yearshisjunior.
"ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,"Agassisaidtothefans."Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed."Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.
Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel(叛逆).Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.Hegrewhairlong,worecolourfulclothesandspatatajudge.Overtheyears,hehasmadebadjokesduringnewsconferencesAskedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself,Agassianswered,"Iwouldsay,IunderstandyoualotmorethanIwanttobeyou."
TheturningpointinAgassi'scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirstGrandSlam(大滿貫賽事)atWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:winningisatestofcourageandnotjustpower,it'samarathon,notasprint(短跑).AndwhatamarathonAgassiwasabouttobegin.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedupemotionally.Onthecourt,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointca
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