湖北省黃岡市聚星中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市聚星中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.WorkhardC.Toworkhard

D.Withhardwork參考答案：B考查固定句式。從答句中的and判斷，and前后應(yīng)為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結(jié)果。【名師點(diǎn)睛】祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時(shí)去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡(jiǎn)短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小題從答句中的and判斷，and前后應(yīng)為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結(jié)果。2.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·

A.1istened

B.waslistening

C.haslistened

D.hadlistened

參考答案：B3.Wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation_______wecouldaffordit.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：D4.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C5.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.thought

B.hoped C.expected D.helped參考答案：C6.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B7.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved參考答案：B試題解析：不定式作目的狀語。8.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce

,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．starts B．starting C．started D．havingstarted參考答案：C9.Themorepeopleyouknow,________youhavetoseethem.A.themosttime B.thelesstime C.theleasttime D.thelittletime參考答案：B10.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasingamountofcarbondioxide

theriseoftheearth’stemperature.A.show;resultin B.shows;resultfromC.shows;resultsin D.shows;resultsfrom參考答案：C11.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：A12.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：B13.Thecouplelookedatthescoretheirsonhadgotintheexam,________.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.disappointedly

D.disappointingly參考答案：A14.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove參考答案：D15.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A16.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D略17.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff參考答案：B略18.—Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare．

A．spend

B．cover

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：b略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿學(xué)校）.36

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

37

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

38

alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter

39

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

40

.Hehatedbeingina

41

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

42

committingsuicide（自殺）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt

43

andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted

44

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

45

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

46

him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

47

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To

48

mygrades?”“No,no.”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

49

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

50

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords

51

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

52

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad

53

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

54

theworldtosomeoneandtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

55

!36．A．After

B．Before

C．When

D．While37．A．hardest

B．naughtiest

C．brightest

D．dullest38．A．exam

B．a(chǎn)ctivity

C．game

D．class

39．A．coming

B．returning

C．leaving

D．reaching40．A．rising

B．increasing

C．reducing

D．dropping41．A．group

B．term

C．company

D．party42．A．ledto

B．feltlike

C．thoughtbackD．lookedfor43．A．worthless

B．careless

C．concerned

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed44．A．caring

B．turning

C．worrying

D．speaking45．A．crazy

B．true

C．possible

D．wrong46．A．talkwith

B．listento

C．tellto

D．careabout47．A．family

B．friends

C．study

D．grades48．A．realize

B．a(chǎn)nalyze

C．check

D．test49．A．outstanding

B．important

C．famous

D．familiar50．A．happy

B．excellent

C．interested

D．satisfied51．A．caused

B．wanted

C．encouraged

D．forced52．A．a(chǎn)nswered

B．ignored

C．hated

D．hugged53．A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything54．A．showed

B．meant

C．intended

D．expressed55．A．sad

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．pleasant

D．joyful參考答案：36-55BCACD

ABACD

ABCBA

ADCBA略20.Acactus(仙人掌)stoodallaloneinthedesert,wonderingwhyitwasstuckinthemiddleofnowhere．“Idonothingbut36hereallday,”itsighed．“What

37amI?I'mtheugliestplantinthedesert.Ican't

38anypassingtravelerwithshadeorjuicyfruit．Idon'tseewhatIcando39．”Allitdidwasstandinthesundayafterday,growingtallerandfatter．Itsspinesgrewlongeranditsleavestougher…Ittrulywasstrange-looking．“IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful,”it40．Byday,eaglescircledhighoverhead．“WhatcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Whethertheyheardornot,theeaglessailed

41．Atnight,themoonfloatedintotheskyand42

itspalelightonthedesert．“WhatgoodcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Themoononlystaredcoldlyasitwentonitsway．Alizard（蜥蜴）movedby,43alittletrail（痕跡）inthesandwithitstail．“WhatworthythingcanIdo?”thecactuscalled．“You?”thelizardlaughed,pausingamoment．“Worthydeed?Why,youcan'tdo44

!Youdonothingbutgetugliereveryday．”Andsoit45

yearafteryear．Atlastthecactusgrew46,anditknewitstimewasshort．“Oh,God”itcriedout,“I've47

solong,andI'vetriedsohard．48meifI'vefailedtofindsomethingworthytodo．Iamafraidthatnowitistoo49

.”Butjustthenthecactusfeltastrangestirringandunfolding．Aflowofjoydroveawayall50.Atitsverytip,likeasuddencrown,abeautiful51suddenlyopened.52hadthedesertknownsuchablossom.Itsfragrancewentthroughtheairfarandwideandbrought

53toallpassingby．Inthedesert,avoicewassounding．“Youhavewaitedlong,andtheheartwhichseeks（尋求）todogoodwillalwaysbringsomething54

totheworld,somethingforwhichallcanbehappy----55foronlyamoment.”36.A.lie B.sit C.sleep D.stand37.A.good B.advantage C.use D.help38.A.provide B.lend C.offer D.make39.A.afterall

B.atlast C.atall D.inall40.A.smiled B.stated C.announced D.sighed41.A.away B.out C.up D.down42.A.turned B.threw C.lit D.burnt43.A.sweeping B.running C.leaving D.passing44.A.anything

B.nothing C.something D.everything45.A.wentback B.wentdown C.wentoff D.wenton46.A.strong B.big C.old D.ugly47.A.grown B.missed C.moved D.wondered48.A.Tell

B.Forgive C.Promise D.Kill49.A.late

B.long C.early D.young50.A.hope B.depression C.content D.optimism51.A.flower B.fruit C.seed D.weed52.A.Never B.Ever C.Even D.Always53.A.sadness B.enjoyment C.laughter D.freedom54.A.considerate B.modest C.subjective D.worthwhile55.A.asif

B.nowthat C.eventhough D.onlyif參考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.C40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.A52.A53.B54.D55.C38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.lend借出；C.offer提供；D.make制造。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物。我不能為任何過路的旅行者提供蔭涼或者多汁的果實(shí)。故選A。39.C考查固定詞組。A.afterall終究，畢竟；B.atlast最后；C.atall根本；D.inall總共。not---atall一點(diǎn)也不。我看不出自己到底有什么用。故選C。40.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.smiled 微笑；B.stated陳述；C.announced 宣布；D.sighed嘆息?！拔蚁Ｍ夷軌蜃鳇c(diǎn)有用的事?！彼鼑@息道。故選D。41.A考查副詞。A.away離開；B.out外面；C.up向上；D.down向下。那幾只鷹也不知道聽見沒有，但都飛走了。故選A。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.threw扔，投；C.lit點(diǎn)燃；D.burnt燃燒。晚上，月亮浮現(xiàn)在天空中，將蒼白的月光投射在沙漠上。故選B。43.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sweeping打掃；B.running跑；C.leaving離開，留下；D.passing經(jīng)過。一只蜥蜴從旁邊爬過，它的尾巴在沙地上留下一道淡淡的痕跡。故選C。44.A考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。就你?”蜥蜴駐足片刻，笑道，有價(jià)值的事？哎呀，你什么也做不了！根據(jù)句意可知選A。45.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.wentback回去；B.wentdown下降；C.wentoff爆炸，響起；D.wenton繼續(xù)。日子就這樣年復(fù)一年地過下去。故選D。46.C考查形容詞。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.big大的；C.old 老的，舊的；D.ugly丑陋的。最后，仙人掌變老了。故選C。47.D考查都沒那個(gè)詞。A.grown成長；B.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；C.moved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；D.wondered想知道。我已經(jīng)困惑了很久，而且我一直如此努力。故選D。48.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Tell告訴；B.Forgive原諒；C.Promise許諾；D.Kill殺死。如果我沒有找到值得去做的事，那就原諒我吧。故選B。49.A考查形容詞。A.late遲的；B.long長的；C.early早的；D.young年輕的。恐怕現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。故選A。50.B考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.depression沮喪；C.content內(nèi)容；D.optimism樂觀。但是就在此時(shí)，仙人掌感覺到身上一陣奇怪的變化和舒展，它意識(shí)到一股消除了所有沮喪的喜悅到來。故選B。51.A考查名詞。A.flower花；B.fruit 果實(shí)；C.seed種子；D.weed雜草。在它的頂端，一朵燦爛的鮮花霎時(shí)綻放，就像一頂突然出現(xiàn)的王冠。故選A。52.A考查副詞。A.Never從來沒有；B.Ever曾經(jīng)；C.Even甚至；D.Always總是。沙漠里還從不知道有這樣的一朵花。故選A。53.B考查名詞。A.sadness傷心；B.enjoyment 快樂；C.laughter 笑聲；D.freedom自由。它芬芳的香氣向四處飄散，并且給路過的一切帶來了快樂。故選B。54.D考查形容詞。A.considerate仔細(xì)考慮的；B.modest謙虛的；C.subjective 主觀的；D.worthwhile值得的。你已經(jīng)等了很久，試圖做好事的心總會(huì)給世界帶來一些有價(jià)值的東西、一些讓所有人都欣喜的東西——哪怕只存在一瞬間。故選D。55.C考查連詞。A.asif好像；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只要。你已經(jīng)等了很久，試圖做好事的心總會(huì)給世界帶來一些有價(jià)值的東西、一些讓所有人都欣喜的東西——哪怕只存在一瞬間。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.在上下文語境中選對(duì)正確選項(xiàng)，但一定要注意固定搭配，一些動(dòng)詞從字面上意思一樣但所搭配的介詞或副詞不同，千萬要小心。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.lend借出；C.offer提供；D.make制造。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物。我不能為任何過路的旅行者提供蔭涼或者多汁的果實(shí)。故選A。2.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。55.C考查連詞。A.asif好像；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只要。你已經(jīng)等了很久，試圖做好事的心總會(huì)給世界帶來一些有價(jià)值的東西、一些讓所有人都欣喜的東西——哪怕只存在一瞬間。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Eddie’sfatherusedtosayhe’dspentsomanyyearsbytheocean,breathingseawater.Now,awayfromthatocean,inthehospitalbed,hisbodybegantolooklikeabeachedfish.Hisconditionwentfromfairtostableandfromstabletoserious.Friendswentfromsaying,“He’llbehomeinaday”to“He’llbehomeinaweek.”Inhisfather’sabsence,Eddiehelpedoutatthepier(碼頭),workingeveningsafterhistaxijob. WhenEddiewasateenager,ifheevercomplainedorseemedboredwiththepier,hisfatherwouldshout,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”Andlater,whenhe’dsuggestedEddietakeajobthereafterhighschool,Eddiealmostlaughed,andhisfatheragainsaid,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”AndbeforeEddiewenttowar,whenhe’dtalkedofmarryingMargueriteandbecominganengineer,hisfathersaid,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?” Andnow,regardlessofallthat,herehewas,atthepier,doinghisfather’slabor. Parentsrarelyletgooftheirchildren,sochildrenletgoofthem.Theymoveon.Theymoveaway.Itisnotuntilmuchlater,astheheartweakens,thatchildrenunderstand;theirstories,andalltheiraccomplishments,sitontopofthestoriesoftheirmothersandfathers,stonesuponstones,beneaththewatersoftheirlives. Finally,onenight,athismother’surging,Eddievisitedthehospital.Heenteredtheroomslowly.Hisfather,whoforyearshadrefusedtospeaktoEddie,nowlackedthestrengthtoeventry. “Don’tsweatit,kid,”theotherworkerstoldhim.“Youroldmanwillpullthrough.He’sthetoughestmanwe’veeverseen.” Whenthenew