2016中考英語總復(fù)習 第二輪 題型全接觸三 句子運用習題課件 人教新目標版

（人教版）中考題型三句子運用英語1．命題規(guī)律：中考對句子運用的考查主要有句子翻譯和句型轉(zhuǎn)換兩種形式。2．命題特點：(1)翻譯句子就是要求根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，每空填一個單詞，有些省市的測試題中則不作限制。在初中階段，翻譯句子是非常重要的題型，它包含了對詞匯、語法、句型、慣用法等各方面的考查，完成句子可以反映出一個人綜合使用英語進行書面交際的能力。在中考中它的分值約為10%左右?？疾轭}型有：a．根據(jù)漢語意思和英文提示完成句子。b．英漢句子互譯。c．把漢語句子譯成英語。各地中考采用最多的是第一種題型。(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型是首先給出一個句子，然后再給出一個包含幾個空白處的句子，要求根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求在第二句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~。該題型屬于語法性較強的題型，其特點是規(guī)律性強、靈活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型結(jié)構(gòu)來表達相同、相近或相反的語意的能力，訓(xùn)練考生靈活運用語言的技巧?？v觀近幾年全國各省市的中考試卷，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換的省市并不多，所占分值約為5%～10%左右。從題型上看，句型轉(zhuǎn)換可分為兩大類：a．按要求改寫句子。b．同義句、近義句的轉(zhuǎn)換，即要求用不同的句型、不同的語言手段表達相同的意思。預(yù)計2016年中考對句子翻譯的考查重點仍將是固定句式及固定短語的靈活運用；考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換的省份不會增加，考點保持不變，考查難度相對平穩(wěn)。(一)句子翻譯句子翻譯的解題技巧：1．明確命題意圖，做到有的放矢。2．了解英、漢兩種語言在習慣表達方面的差異。3．通覽全句，認真檢查。A(2015，蘭州)1．據(jù)報道越來越多的蘭州市民愿意參與一年一度的“蘭馬賽”。It'sreportedthat_________and_______LanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.2．服用此藥前，請仔細閱讀說明。Readtheinstructions__________beforeyou__________themedicine.3．五泉山坐落于蘭州南部。WuquanMountainlies_______the__________ofLanzhou.moremorecarefullytakeinsouth4．“別害怕犯錯，我們可以從錯誤中學到東西！”老師說?！癉on't________________ofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem！”

saidtheteacher.5．我相信蘭州能夠創(chuàng)建出一個更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該努力去實現(xiàn)它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit_______________．be

afraid

come

trueB(2015，六盤水)1．近來可好？How's___________________?2．家鄉(xiāng)在我心中最美。Myhometownisthe____________________inmyheart.3．老師們應(yīng)該嚴格要求學生。Teachersshouldbe_________________theirstudents.4．在公共場合，舉止要文明。Weshouldbehavewell_____________．5．不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。Don't__________today'sworktilltomorrow.everything

goingmost

beautiful

strict

with

in

publicput

off

C(2015，廣州)1．現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners___________________Chineseculture.2．根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮兩個小時以上。Thesoup________________formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.3．我桌子上的鑰匙不見了，不知誰拿走了。Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonder__________itaway.4．這部電影真乏味??！我都快睡著了。_______________movieitwas！Ialmostfellasleep.5．如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會錯過末班車。______youdon'tleavenow，you____________thefinalbus.are

interested

in

should

be

cooked

who

took

What

a

boring

Ifwill

miss

D(2015，營口)1．多虧了你們的幫助，我們及時完成了任務(wù)。_________________yourhelp，wefinishedthetaskintime.2．我們?yōu)槊利惖募亦l(xiāng)感到自豪。We____________ofourbeautifulhometown.3．這種產(chǎn)品的價格取決于它的質(zhì)量。Thepriceofthiskindofproduct____________itsquality.4．這本字典你買多久了？Howlong________you__________thisdictionary?Thanks

to

are

proud

depends

on

havehad5．不要把我與別人相比較。Don't____________me_______others.6．為什么不和你的父母談?wù)?？______________haveatalkwithyourparents?7．昨天我到家時，他正在等我。He________________formewhenIparewithWhy

not

was

waiting

E(2015，丹東)1．這條圍巾屬于Grace。Thisscarf____________Grace.2．莫言因為他的小說《紅高粱》而聞名于世。MoYan_________________________hisnovel“Hong

Gao

Liang”intheworld.3．丹東是中國最美城市之一。Dandongisoneof________________________inChina.4．你弟弟花了多長時間做家務(wù)？Howlongdidittakeyourbrother___________________?5．青少年應(yīng)該遠離吸煙。Teenagersshould_________________smoking.belongs

to

is

famous/known

for

the

most

beautiful

cities

to

do

some

choresstay

away

from

6．你介意把音樂調(diào)小點聲音嗎？Wouldyoumind_______________themusic?7．輕音樂使我放松。Lightmusic_________me__________．8．你能幫我洗碗嗎？Canyouhelpme______________?9．這臺電腦我已經(jīng)買了三年了。I____________thiscomputerforthreeyears.10．我將不會讓我的父母失望。Iwon't________myparents_________．turning

down

makesrelaxeddo

the

disheshave

had

letdownF(2015，煙臺)1．等公共汽車時插隊是不禮貌的。It's_____________tocutin________whenwaitingforthebus.2．格林一家人習慣晚飯后在小區(qū)里閑逛。TheGreensareusedto_______________inthecommunityafterdinner.3．你認為太多的愛好會妨礙學業(yè)嗎？Doyouthinktoomanyhobbiescan_____inthe_____ofschoolwork?4．如果在牛奶里加點蜂蜜，品嘗起來會非常美味。Ifyou_______somehoneytothemilk，itwill________verydelicious.5．亳無疑問，中國人最了解茶文化。____________________，theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.linehanging

out

getwayaddtasteWithout

doubtimpoliteG(2015，黃石)1．所有寵物在生活上給予它們主人愛與安慰。Allpets__________theowners_______loveandcomfortintheirlives.2．我更愿意呆在家里看電視，而不是跟朋友在外閑逛。______________hangingoutwithfriends，IprefertowatchTVathome.3．熬夜對健康不好。____________lateisbadforyourhealth.4．我最好的朋友跟我相似，因為我們都勤奮。Mybestfriendis___________mebecausewearebothhard-working.5．我期待著收到你們所有人的來信。Ilookforwardto_____________________videwithInstead

of

Staying

up

similar

to

hearing

from

6．去野營是多好的建議?。______goodadvice_____istogocamping!7．我衷心祝愿你們能成功通過這次考試！Isincerelyhopethatyoucan______________passingthisexam.8．處于困境時盡量微笑面對生活，這樣你很快就會又高興起來。Trytosmileatlifewhenyouare__________andsoonyou'llbehappyagain.9．我和我姐嘗試了滑翔，我感覺像一只鳥。MysisterandItriedparagliding.I_________abird.10．要么你要么我將去超市買些水果。_________you_______Iwillgotothesupermarkettobuysomefruit.Whatitsucceed

in

in

trouble

felt

like

Eitheror(二)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法與技巧：句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有兩種形式：一是按要求改寫句子，二是同義句、近義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1．肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換2．陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為特殊疑問句把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為特殊疑問句，首先要確定畫線部分應(yīng)選用的疑問詞，然后將相應(yīng)的疑問詞放在句首，其余部分改為一般疑問句的形式。關(guān)于對畫線部分提問的解題步驟，可借助于下面的歌訣記憶：一代(用疑問詞代替畫線部分)二移(把疑問詞移至句首)三倒(顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其它語提問時除外)四抄(照抄其他部分)3．陳述句變選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。4．陳述句變祈使句、感嘆句。A(2015，安順)1．Whatfooddoyoulikebest？(改為同義句)What's_________________food?2．Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改為被動語態(tài))Thestudentswere_____________copythetext.3．Shesaid，“Ihaveseentheinterestingfilm.”(改為間接引語)Shesaidthat__________seentheinterestingfilm.4．Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改為否定句)Ben______________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.5．Amystudiedinauniversityfor_several_years.(對畫線部分提問)_______________didAmystudyinauniversity?your

favorite

made

to

she

had

hasn't

finished

How

long

How

heavilyit

B(2015，重慶)1．Itrainedheavilyyesterdaymorning.(改為感嘆句)_______________rainedyesterdaymorning!2．Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.(改為定語從句)Thegirl______________wearingglassesismycousin.3．Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Theboyisn't_______________togotoschool.4．Theteacheraskedme，“Willyoubeavolunteer？”

(改為間接引語)Theteacheraskedmeif_____________beavolunteer.5．IwillgotoCanadatovisitmyunclein_three_days．(對畫線部分提問)_____________________willyougotoCanadatovisityouruncle?who/that

is

old

enough

I

would

How

soon

C(2015，新疆)1．Heplaysfootballeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)______he_______footballeveryday?2．Shewilltravelallovertheworld.(改為否定句)She_______________allovertheworld.3．Amywassoyoungthatshecouldn'tunderstandsucha