湖北省咸寧市國營頭墩農(nóng)場頭墩中學2022年度高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市國營頭墩農(nóng)場頭墩中學2022年度高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句型。句意：你是在一個錯誤的地方等待。你母親會在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句強調(diào)地點狀語attheentrance，強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知選B項。2.TheCurieswere______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributiontoscience.

A.awarded

B.offered

C.sent

D.supplied參考答案：A3.Theaccidentismyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.

A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on參考答案：C4.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman______herwalletandherparentsinsistedhe______tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.hadstolen;sent

C.shouldsteal;shouldn'tbesent D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略5.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen參考答案：D6.YouaredoingwellinyourFrench；_____，youcandoitalotbetter．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then參考答案：A你法語很好，然而你能做得更好．解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根據(jù)句意"你法語很好，然而你能做得更好"及所給選項分析可知C、D選項直接排除；B選項but"但是"后面與句子之間沒有逗號，故排除；A選項however"然而"與句子之間需要使用逗號隔開，符合用法及句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項．7.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略8.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C9.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.spotted

B.wept

C.removed

D.looked參考答案：A10.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith參考答案：A略11.Scientists_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;on

C.wereconvincedof;on

D.convincedof;on

參考答案：C12._____,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Ifyoumakeyourefforts

B.Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C.Abitmoreefforts

D.makinggreatefforts參考答案：C略13._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個孩子，他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C?！究键c】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應(yīng)于這個句型，但是although不可以。【舉一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。14.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

---_______________,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK參考答案：C略15.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure參考答案：A16.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C17.In2007,anAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracks,whichmeasures33centimetresinlength,andtheyhadascientistintheUSA

them.A.toexamine

B.examined

C.examining

D.examine參考答案：D18.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations C.inpreparation D.inpreparations參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——聚會什么時候舉行？——它還在準備中。AD為錯誤表達。B.makingpreparations做準備；C.inpreparation在準備中。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“在準備中”。故選C項。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至45小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答案轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卡上。TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(國際奧委會),visitedahighschoolinBeijing.Hemadeaspeechthere.Inhis36._____,hetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificanceof37._____.Hedescribedthe38._____OlympicGames.HesaidthatathletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,39._____today,bothmenand40._____fromaroundtheworldcancompete.Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesigned(設(shè)計)tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive41._____together.Mr.Johnsonalsotalkedaboutsomefamous42._____.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwho

43._____hissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.He44._____mentioned(提到)DengYapingwhowonmanygoldmedals.Mr.Johnson45._____hisspeechbywishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture.Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech.(

)36.A.speech

B.book

C.newspaper

D.magazine(

)37.A.AsianGames

B.theOlympicGamesC.EuropeanGamesD.AfricanGames(

)38.A.late

B.new

C.ancient

D.modern(

)39.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so(

)40.A.boys

B.teenagers

C.adults

D.women(

)41.A.angrily

B.quietly

C.peacefully

D.sadly(

)42.A.dancers

B.actors

C.singers

D.athletes(

)43.A.lost

B.won

C.brought

D.missed(

)44.A.only

B.just

C.never

D.also(

)45.A.started

B.ended

C.wrote

D.found參考答案：36-40

ABCAD

41-45

CDBDB略20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Long,longago,afterayoungwomanfinishedherhousework,shewenttohergrandmotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto

36

itandwantedtogiveup.Shewas37

fightingandstruggling.Itseemedasone

38

wassolved,anewonewouldappear.Hergrandmothertookhertothe39

.Shefilled3potswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire,andsoonthepotscameto40

.Inthefirstpot,sheplacedcarrots,inthesecond,sheplaced

41

,andinthelastsheplacedground(被碾成粉末狀的)coffeebeans.Sheletthemsitandboil.Inabout20minutessheturnedoffthe

42

andplacedtheminaseparatebowl.43

tohergrandmother,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”She44

.Hergrandmotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnoticedthattheywere

45

.Thegrandmotherthenaskedthegranddaughtertotakeaneggand

46

it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.

47

,thegrandmotheraskedthegranddaughterto

48

thecoffee.Thegranddaughtersmiledasshetasteditsrichsmellthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,grandmother?”Hergrandmother

49

thateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater.Eachresponded

50

.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard,however,after

51

theboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior(內(nèi)部),

52

aftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its

53

becamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,

54

.Aftertheywereintheboiling

55

,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedhergranddaughter.36.A.bring

B.pour

C.make

D.help37.A.tiredof

B.absentfrom

C.curiousabout

D.excitingabout38.A.question

B.problem

C.reality

D.chance39.A.bedroom

B.study

C.restaurant

D.kitchen40.A.boil

B.stop

C.burn

D.rise41.A.coffee

B.eggs

C.peers

D.bowels42.A.doors

B.lights

C.burners

D.taps(水龍頭)43.A.Driving

B.Running

C.Referring

D.Turning44.A.replied

B.wrote

C.found

D.asked45.A.hard

B.soft

C.fresh

D.pretty46.A.fry

B.eat

C.break

D.sell47.A.Sadly

B.Fortunately

C.Therefore

D.Finally48.A.cool

B.taste

C.empty

D.mix49.A.explained

B.instructed

C.shouted

D.meant50.A.simply

B.slowly

C.similarly

D.differently51.A.beating

B.reducing

C.experiencing

D.supplying52.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but53.A.dish

B.part

C.inside

D.outside54.A.still

B.however

C.thus

D.too55.A.water

B.oil

C.steel

D.sand參考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CDBAD

51-55CDCBA三、閱讀理解21.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattack