浙江省溫州市永嘉縣第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市永嘉縣第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B本題的四個介詞短語都很重要。Inreplyto作為…的回復(fù)；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在內(nèi)）；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)…；inplaceof代替；句義：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有診所，診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說學(xué)校和診所都是政府支持建設(shè)成功的。故B正確?！究键c】考察介詞短語辨析2.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A3.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A4.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,_______shefailedinthefinalexam.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and參考答案：A5.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____tothechoiceofwords.A.haspaid B.hasbeenpaid C.hadpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：B6.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我們在探索太空方面確實取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——想象一下全體聽到這個消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。7.

Manypeoplewere______fromourhotelMayDayholidaysbecausealltheroomsinourhotelhadbeenengaged.

A.turnedover

B.turnedout

C.turnedaway

D.turnedin參考答案：C8.______manyotherdisabledpeople,Xiaohongparticipatedinthe2007ShanghaiSpecialOlympics.A.As

B.Comparedto

C.Inspiteof

D.Incommonwith參考答案：D9.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice參考答案：B14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B略11.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,

millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected

B.toaffectC.affecting

D.havingaffected參考答案：C12.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached___isnowcalledTheGreatLate．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：C略13.HewarnedmeofwhatIotherwise__________abouttheaccident.A.ignored

B.hadignored

C.wouldignore D.wouldhaveignored參考答案：D14.-----Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-----Iagreewithyou________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D15. thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow C.Following D.Beingfollowed參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞不能作主語，不定式作主語常指某次具體的、將要發(fā)生的行為；而動名詞則表示一般的、抽象的行為。句意：聽從建議將有助于實現(xiàn)你醫(yī)學(xué)工作上的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“聽從建議”指一般的行為。故選C。16.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs參考答案：D17.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves參考答案：A18.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,wemovedtoTiptonandmydadwenttoworkforArdenFarms.Hedroveamilktruck,which

41

milkfromthedairies(牛奶場)inandaroundTipton.Hestartedtoworkintheveryearlymorninghoursand

42

intheevening,afterthecowshadbeen

43

.Somedays,hewould

44

mybrotherandmegowithhim.Iwasalwaysthrilledtogettorideintheold

45

.Idon’t

46

howmany10-galloncanswereonthetruck,butIamguessing50or60,andtheywere

47

withabigheavycloth.Idon’trememberwhattimewewenttowork,butIguessitwasaboutfiveinthe

48

.Inwinter,itwouldstillbedarkandsometimesvery

49

andfoggy.Whenwearrivedatthefirstdairy,themilkerswouldalreadyhavefinishedmilking.Theymusthave

50

ataboutthreeinthemorning.Thesewerefamily-ownedbusinesses,andthewhole

51

worked.Irememberone

52

wemade,whereallthe

53

wouldbeoutthereworkingbeforeleavingforschool.Mydadwouldunloadtheemptycansandthenloadthe

54

onesonthetruck.Hewasnotareallybigman,buthewasvery

55

,sohecouldliftthem

56

ontothetruck.Afterheloadedallthefullcansfromthatstop,wedrovetothenextdairy.Intheevening,itwasthesame

57

alloveragain.Hedidn’t

58

untilabout10p.m.Nowadays,

59

wedrivearoundoutinthesesameareas,Iwillthinkof

60

inthemilktruckwithmyfather.Ilovelookingforthelittleoldbuildingsthatwereoncethosefamily-ownedbusinesses.41.A.setup B.pickedup C.putup D.broughtup42.A.never B.always C.again D.seldom43.A.fed B.cared C.milked D.cleaned44.A.let B.allow C.help D.watch45.A.car B.truck C.bus D.train46.A.concern B.realize C.remember D.count47.A.filled B.faced C.equipped D.covered48.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight49.A.clear B.cloudy C.cool D.cold50.A.pointed B.wandered C.waked D.started51.A.family B.village C.company D.team52.A.mistake B.trip C.attempt D.stop53.A.kids B.adults C.boys D.girls54.A.good B.fresh C.full D.small55.A.clever B.strong C.humorous D.kind56.A.difficultly B.loudly C.sadly D.easily57.A.condition B.routine C.situation D.means58.A.drive B.finish C.talk D.cook59.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.whichever60.A.joining B.getting C.riding D.jumping參考答案：41-45BCCAB

46-50CDADD

51-55ADACB

56-60DBBAC20.My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto____21____her.Eachmorning,Igotherupand____22____herandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedand____23____hertotakeafewbites.It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas____24____hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn’thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin____25____asifsheweremypatient.Asa____26____,Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen____27____presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn’t____28____myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople’shelpcouldhave____29____theburden.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher_____30_____,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutcomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould_____31_____.IllnessandneedtookusacrosspersonalboundaryI’dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,_____32_____duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame_____33_____.Whenthe_____34_____came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat_____35_____wasthatwelovedeachother.21.A.putupwith B.referto C.carefor D.takepridein22.A.dressed B.taught C.evaluated D.demanded23.A.warned B.forced C.permitted D.persuaded24.A.especially B.naturally C.proudly D.acceptably25.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.regret D.coldness26.A.nurse B.daughter C.doctor D.professor27.A.constant B.occasional C.dramatic D.fortunate28.A.enjoy B.challenge C.appreciate D.instruct29.A.gotoff B.paidoff C.turnedoff D.takenoff30.A.thought B.changed C.worked D.performed31.A.die B.recover C.defeat D.improve32.A.so B.but C.and D.or33.A.rougher B.tougher C.closer D.harder34.A.accident B.chances C.event D.end35.A.ignored B.mattered C.passed D.affected參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B本文是記敘文。文章敘述了作者照顧病重的母親的感受。在病重期間，作者和母親的關(guān)系變得更親密。作者認(rèn)為母女之間的愛才是最重要的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很重，為了照顧她，我不得不把我的生活放在一邊。A.putupwith忍受；B.referto參考，涉及到；C.carefor關(guān)心，照顧；D.takepridein以……為豪。根據(jù)下文“Eachmorning,Igotherupanddressedherandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.”可知，作者照顧母親。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上，我讓她起床后，給她穿好衣服，給她做早餐，然后陪她坐著。A.dressed穿衣；B.taught教；C.evaluated評估；D.demanded要求。按照生活常識，起床后應(yīng)該是穿好衣服。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我做好飯，說服她吃幾口。A.warned警告；B.forced強迫；C.permitted

允許；D.persuaded說服。上文提到“whenshefeltsick”，作者的母親病得很重，常常感到惡心，可能吃不下飯，作者就勸母親吃點。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但這對自己是一名醫(yī)生的我來說特別難。A.especially

特別地；B.naturally自然地；C.proudly自豪地；D.acceptably可欣然接受地。根據(jù)下文“Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin____5____asifsheweremypatient.”可知，作為一名醫(yī)生，作者得像對待其他患者一樣對待母親，而作者覺得很難做到。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的醫(yī)生職業(yè)讓我冷冷地給她做檢查她，好像她是我的病人。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.curiosity好奇；C.regret后悔；D.coldness冷漠。一方面，作者作為一名醫(yī)生，像對待其他病人一樣冷漠地對待母親。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個女兒，我看到了那個生我的女人，她給我擦鼻子，送我上大學(xué)，半個多世紀(jì)以來她一直在我的生活中。A.nurse護(hù)士；B.daughter女兒；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.professor教授。根據(jù)“thewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome”可知，此時作者從一個女兒的角度來看待母親。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個女兒，我看到了那個生我的女人，她給我擦鼻子，送我上大學(xué)，半個多世紀(jì)以來她一直在我的生活中。A.constant不變的；B.occasional偶爾的；C.dramatic戲劇性的；D.fortunate幸運的。母親和作者一起生活了半個多世紀(jì)，一直存在于作者的生活中。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，我的母親并不賞識我的努力付出，也不理解其他人的幫助可以減輕我的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.enjoy喜歡；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.appreciate感激；D.instruct指導(dǎo)，指示。根據(jù)runderstand可知，母親并不賞識作者的努力付出。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同時，我的母親并不賞識我的努力工作，也不理解其他人的幫助可以減輕我的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.gotoff下車；B.paidoff還清債務(wù)；C.turnedoff

關(guān)掉；D.takenoff減輕，減去。根據(jù)otherpeople’shelp可知，其他人的幫助可以減輕作者的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是母親不理解。此處是短語takeofftheburden“卸下重?fù)?dān)”。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生給她的治療都不起作用。A.thought

思考，認(rèn)為；B.changed改變；C.worked起作用；D.performed表演。根據(jù)下文“finallysheacceptedthepainkillers”可知，治療不起作用，母親最后只能接受靠止疼片維持生命。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她最終接受止痛藥時，她接受了自己會死去的事實。A.die死；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.defeat打?。籇.improve改善，改進(jìn)。母親最后不得不靠止疼片維持生命，知道自己將不久于人世。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以前經(jīng)常吵架，但在這段時間里，我們分享故事和回憶，我們變得更親密了。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.or或者。前一句說“爭吵很多”，后一句說“分享故事和回憶”，前后兩個句子之間語義轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以前經(jīng)常吵架，但在這段時間里，我們分享故事和回憶，我們變得更親密了。A.rougher更粗糙的；B.tougher更困難的；C.closer

更親密的；D.harder更難的。根據(jù)“wesharedstoriesandmemories”可知，作者和母親關(guān)系更親密。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)母親的生命走到盡頭時，我們接受了這樣一個事實：我們用不同的方式看待這個世界，但重要的是我們彼此相愛。A.accident事故；B.chances

機會；C.event

事件；D.end終點，結(jié)束。這里指母親最后終于去世，離開了作者。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)母親的生命走到盡頭時，我們接受了這樣一個事實：我們用不同的方式看待這個世界，但重要的是我們彼此相愛。A.ignored忽視；B.mattered重要；C.passed通過，經(jīng)過；D.affected影響。雖然作者和母親的觀點不一致，但重要的是她們彼此相愛。故選B項。三、閱讀理解21.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPla