2022年天津第六十五中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年天津第六十五中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A2.Don'tforgettowaterthe________.A.plates

B.planes

C.places

D.plants參考答案：D略3.When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate C.discussing;associate D.discussed;think參考答案：B4._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.Soastonot

C.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto參考答案：C略19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略6.

Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D7.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

notmake

Bnottomake

C

makingnot

Ddonotmake

參考答案：B8.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C9.Youcan’timaginethetroubleshe________hermissingchild.

A.hadfound

B.hadfinding

C.hadtofind

D.hasfound參考答案：B10.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：A11.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretended

sound.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tohaveslept

D.tobesleeping參考答案：D略12.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from參考答案：A13.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping參考答案：B14.Asacolleagueheisgreat,butasafriendheis____failure.Thatiswhytheirfriendshipendedin___

ruins.

A./,/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D略15.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B【詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。句意：正如人們常說的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能經(jīng)歷四季。morethan超過，不僅僅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故選B。16.Gettingagooddegreeistheonlywaytobesureofgettinga_______job.A.good-paying B.well-paid C.good-paid D.well-paying參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：考取一個(gè)好的學(xué)歷是獲得高薪工作的唯一途徑。well-paid意為“高收入的、待遇優(yōu)厚的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)17.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyonehasmanyfirst-timeexperienceandsodoI.NowI’dlikesharewithyouthefirsttimeIhadagoatcookingbymyself.OneSundaymyparentsgoout.Ifelthungryatnoon,soIdecidedtocookformyself.Itriedtocooksomevegetables,butthepotcaughtfirewhereIputsomeoilintoit.Lucky,mymothercamebackandhelpedmeputoffthefire.AlthoughIdidnotsuccessinmyfirstcooking,butIfeltproudofmyself.Itwasthestartoftrysomethingnew.NowI’vebecomequitethegoodcook.參考答案：Everyonehasmanyfirst-timeexperienceandsodoI.NowI’dlike∧sharewithyouthefirstexperiences

totime.Ihadagoatcookingbymyself.OneSundaymyparentsgoout.Ifelthungryatnoon,soIwentdecidedtocookformyself.Itriedtocooksomevegetables,butthepotcaughtfirewhereIputwhensomeoilintoit.Lucky,mymothercamebackandhelpedmeputoffthefire.AlthoughIdidnotLuckily

outsuccessinmyfirstcooking,butIfeltproudofmyself.Itwasthestartoftrysomethingnew.NowI’vesucceed

but

tryingbecomequitethegoodcook.a6.off---out

句意：我的媽媽回來幫助我撲滅火。putout撲滅，故把off---out。知識(shí)拓展：1.succeed（動(dòng)詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因?yàn)椋?，不能和so在用一句中出現(xiàn)；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.56.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.

B.Hecriticized(批評(píng))herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.57.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.

C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.58.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad

C.MyFatherD.MyChildhood參考答案：CAB19.Itisafindingwhichiscertaintobehotlydiscussed.Accordingtothelatestresearch,womenarebrighterthanmen.ForthefirsttimeinIQtesting,psychologistshavefoundthatfemalescoreshaverisenabovethoseofmen.SinceIQtestingbeganacenturyago,womenhavebeenasmuchasfivepointsbehind.Butthatgaphasbeennarrowinginrecentyearsandthisyearwomenhavemovedahead,accordingtoJamesFlynn,leaderoftheresearch.“Inthelast100yearstheIQscoresofbothmenandwomenhaverisenbutwomen’shaverisenfaster,”saidMr.Flynn.“Thisisaresultofmodernity,whichismakingourbrainsadapt(適應(yīng))andraisingourIQ.”O(jiān)nepossibleexplanationisthatwomen’sliveshavebecomemoredemandingastheymultitask(同時(shí)處理)betweenraisingafamilyanddoingajob.Anotheristhatwomenhaveaslightlyhigherpotentialintelligencethanmenandareonlynowrealizingit.Mr.Flynn,whowillpublishhisfindingsinabook,saidmoredatawasneededtoexplainthetrend.“Thefulleffectofmodernityonwomenisonlyjuststarting,”headded.HecomparedIQresultfromcountriesinwesternEuropeandfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,NewZealand,ArgentinaandEstonia.Theseshowedthatinwesternizedcountriesthegapinscoresbetweenmenandwomenhadbecomeminimal(最小).Thedataformakingcomparisonwaslimitedandcouldbecarriedoutforonlyafewcountries.ItincludedAustralia,wheremaleandfemaleIQ