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本文格式為Word版,下載可任意編輯——推廣商品英文,卓越;
C2C:CustomtoCustom/Consumer(消費者對消費者),譬如eBay,淘寶,拍拍.
E-Coupons(電子優(yōu)待券,包含手機等其他數(shù)字平臺)
可供打印優(yōu)待券的一個頁面或電子檔.甚至是QRCode.
FYI/FYR(供參考)
即ForYourInformation/ForYourReference的縮寫.供您參考的意思.在工作郵件中這是常見的!在上級對下級的信中多見.
eDM(線上直郵/電子郵件廣告)
OnlineDirectMailAdvertising/ElectronicDirectMailAdvertising
HouseAds(自我形象廣告/自家廣告)
in-HouseAds!從字面上就不難理解!譬如,Google很少做廣告,但Google從今年一月起在推Chrome時開頭在YouTube替Chrome做廣告,這就是一種HouseAd!
IA(信息架構)
InformationArchitecture的縮寫。
IGA(網(wǎng)游植入廣告)
即In-GameAdvertising.是指在嬉戲中的嵌入式商業(yè)廣告.通常分為內嵌式、外掛式和獨立交互式三種.國內酷動、NGI、天街、IMG、SPT這幾家都是對比知名的Agency.
IM(即時通訊)
InstantMessenger.就是即時通訊軟件,常用的IM有Gtalk,,MSN,Skype,ICQ,AIM,淘寶旺旺,雅虎通,網(wǎng)易泡泡等等…
Insights(洞察)
多見的詞條如‖ConsumerInsight‖前面有解釋過.
IntegratedMarketing(整合行銷/整合營銷)運用多樣媒體組合(我們多指傳統(tǒng)結合數(shù)字媒體),偏重多點廣報告求、提防不同類型消費者需求,全方位、立體化的營銷方式.
InteractiveDesign/InteractionDesign(交互設計/互動設計)
這個名詞真的要好好說一下,我碰見有好多互動行業(yè)內的同學直接把這個名詞簡樸理解成網(wǎng)頁界面設計,甚至個別已經(jīng)理解成單純的Flash設計.這是不對的!
交互設計的概念早在80年頭就提出來了.在我的理解里,―交互‖這個概念已經(jīng)完全替代了―使用‖,使用是主觀的不成逆轉的行為方式,而交互是互動式的.交互設計的目的便是了解目標用戶和他們的期望;了解―人‖本身的心理和行為特點;了解用戶在同產(chǎn)品交互時彼此的行為.所以交互設計涉及到大量學科(心里學,人機工程學等首當其沖)!扯的有點多了,
這里所說的當然多指舉行WebDesign時的交互設計,但這并不僅僅是界面視覺上的設計,在界面上可以更美,更藝術化但交互設計更加提防網(wǎng)站和用戶之間交互的過程。Flash設計之所以較輕易被同學們直接和交互設上等號是由于Flash這個載體的互動性較之以往的圖片文字等更強!
InteractiveMarketing/Advertising(互動營銷/廣告)
交互式廣告,一種利用交互式媒體(如Internet、IPTV、WAP、SMS以及亭式終端等媒體)在線上或線下來推廣或影響用戶添置、達成用戶與品牌廣告主雙向傳播目的的廣告形式.
InternetMarketing(網(wǎng)絡營銷/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營銷)
網(wǎng)絡營銷,通常被我們直接叫成’互動營銷’或’在線營銷’甚至’數(shù)字營銷’(主要是由于目前在數(shù)字營銷領域Internet還是占有主導地位),把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)意和技術方面聯(lián)系在一起,包括設計,開發(fā),廣告和銷售等.而且網(wǎng)絡營銷的方法依靠目前技術的飛速更新也始終在推陳出新.
網(wǎng)絡營銷是使用―網(wǎng)絡‖這個媒介來培養(yǎng)和推廣的過程,不是簡樸地表示―建一個網(wǎng)站‖或者―推廣一個網(wǎng)站‖,在網(wǎng)站背后,是一個帶有明確目標的組織.
KPI(關鍵績效指標)
即:KeyPerformanceIndicator/KeyPerformanceIndex.網(wǎng)絡營銷領域可簡樸理解為―工作成果的評估‖。
KV(主視覺,主畫面)
KeyVisual的縮寫.它可能不是一張平面廣告或者海報,它可以沒有Idea甚至可以沒有Solgan。KeyVisual只是一個畫面。一個可能被用到各種媒體的畫面。那個KV可能就是一個明星手里拿著一瓶飲料對著鏡頭傻笑…
LocalAgency/Advertising(本地代理商/本地廣告公司/地方廣告公司)
一般相對國際廣告公司(InternationalAgency,4AAgency…).
篇二:市場營銷英文術語
市場營銷英文術語
市場market市場營銷marketing
需求demand商品goods
服務service顧客合意customersatisfaction顧客價值customervalue交易transaction營銷者marketer生產(chǎn)觀念productionconcept
產(chǎn)品觀念productconcept推銷觀念sellingconcept市場營銷觀念marketingconcept
社會營銷觀念socialmarketingconcept
顧客customer顧客讓渡價值customerdeliveredvalue顧客總價值totalcustomervalue
顧客總本金totalcustomercost
顧客合意customersatisfaction
維系顧客keepcustomer
關系營銷relationshipmarketing
全面質量管理totalqualitymarketing
市場營銷環(huán)境marketingenvironment
微觀環(huán)境microenvironment
宏觀環(huán)境macroenvironment
市場機遇marketopportunity
愿望競爭者desiredcompetitors
屬類競爭者genericcompetitor
產(chǎn)品形式競爭者productcompetitor
目標市場targetmarket
市場營銷組合marketingmix
心緒moods心緒emotion
消費者行為customerbehavior
文化culture人口統(tǒng)計因素demographies
參照群體referencegroup角色模型rolestereotype知覺perception認知學習cognitivelearning動機motive天性personality
態(tài)度attitude自我概念self-concept
生活方式lifestyle
組織市場organizationalmarket
企業(yè)市場businessmarket
非營利組織市場non-profitorganizationalmarket政府市場governmentmarket
直接再購straightrebuy修正再購modifiedrebuy新任務購買newtask添置中心buyingcenter
提議者initiators使用者users影響者influencers抉擇者deciders添置者buyers操縱者gatekeepers營銷信息marketinginformation
營銷信息系統(tǒng)marketinginformationsystemMIS市場調研marketresearch
描述性調研predictiveresearch
解釋性調研interpretiveresearch
市場需求marketdemand
市場需求潛量marketdemandpotential
企業(yè)需求量enterprisedemand
企業(yè)需求潛量enterprisedemandpotential
定性預料qualitativeforecasting
定量預料quantitativeforecasting
企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略enterprisestrategy
企業(yè)使命說明書enterprisestatement
戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)營單位strategybusinessunits,SBU
波士頓矩陣Bostonmatrix
通用電器公司方法theGeneralElectricModel,GE市場吸引力marketattractiveness
業(yè)務實力businessattractiveness
密集型增長戰(zhàn)略intensivegrowthstrategies
市場滲透marketpenetrationstrategy
市場開發(fā)marketdevelopmentstrategy
產(chǎn)品開發(fā)productdevelopmentstrategy
一體化增長戰(zhàn)略integrativegrowthstrategies前向一體化forwardintegration
后向一體化backwardsintegration
水平一體化horizontalintegration
多角化增長戰(zhàn)略diversificationgrowthstrategies同心多角化concentricdiversification
水平多角化horizontaldiversification
復合多角化conglomerationdiversification
市場營銷戰(zhàn)略marketingstrategy
市場營銷組合marketingmix
市場營銷組織marketingorganization
職能型組織functionalorganization
地區(qū)型組織regionalorganization
產(chǎn)品管理型組織managerialorganizationofproduct市場管理型組織managerialorganizationofmarket公司與事業(yè)部型組織organizationofcorporationandbusinessunit
市場營銷管理marketingmanagement
市場營銷籌劃marketingplanning
市場營銷marketingprogram
市場營銷操縱marketingcontrolling
市場競爭marketcompetition
完全競爭purecompetition
非完全競爭imprecatecompetition
壟斷競爭monopolisticcompetition
市場領導者marketleader市場挑戰(zhàn)者marketchallenger市場追隨者marketfollower市場補缺者marketingniche市場細分marketsegmentation
目標市場targetmarket
市場定位marketpositioning
無差異性市場策略undifferentiatedmarketingtactics差異性市場策略differentiatedmarketingtactics集中性市場策略concentratedmarketingtactics產(chǎn)品product服務service
核心產(chǎn)品coreproduct形式產(chǎn)品actualproduct
期望產(chǎn)品expectedproduct延遲產(chǎn)品augmentedproduct潛在產(chǎn)品potentialproduct耐用品durablegoods
非耐用品nondurablegoods產(chǎn)品線productline產(chǎn)品工程productitem產(chǎn)品組合productmix產(chǎn)品組合長度productmixlength
產(chǎn)品組合寬度productmixwidth
產(chǎn)品組合深度productmixdepth
產(chǎn)品組合關聯(lián)度productmixconsistency
產(chǎn)品生命周期productlifecycle
開發(fā)期developmentstage引進期introductionstage成熟期maturitystage衰退期declinestage新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)newproductdevelopment
產(chǎn)品概念productconcept
商業(yè)化commercialization包裝package
包裝策略packagestrategy
品牌brand品牌命名brandnaming
品牌決策brandingdecision
統(tǒng)一品牌blanketfamilybrand
品牌使用者決策brand-sponsordecision
個別品牌individualbrand
分類品牌separatefamilybrand
多品牌multi-brand
統(tǒng)一的個別品牌company/individualbrand
合作品牌co-branding品牌設計branddesigning品牌資產(chǎn)brandequity品牌延遲brandextension內涵不變式延遲invariablemeaningextension
內涵漸變式延遲gradualchangingmeaningextension
篇三:品牌營銷(中英文)
品牌營銷(中英)-譯國譯民翻譯公司
BrandStrategyResearch
Kapferer,J.H
Availableonline11June2022
Economicglobalization,howtoadapttointernationaltrends,establish,astrongbrandandenhanceourcompetitiveness,havebecomepressingissuesfacingenterprises.Basedontheanalysisofthedevelopmentofcorporatemarketingbrandstrategyinenterprisemarketingrole.Enteriseneedstosueavarietyofmeansofcompetitiontoincreasebrandawareness,improvebrandpositioning,ancreateagoodbrandimage.
First,Japanesebrandsacrosstheboarddefeat.
November22,2022morning,NECannouncedthatitwouldwithdrawfrom2Gand2.5mobilephonemarket,whichmeansthat,followingSharp,Panasonic,Toshiba,Mitsubishi,Sanyo,aJapanesemobilephonemanufacturerslaterwithdrawfromtheChinesemarket,JapanesemobilephonehasalmostallexceptKyocera2GmobilephonemarketinChinaoutofcontention.
IfwesumuptheChinesehouseholdappliancemarket,todayanydifferentfromtenyearsago,IthinkthebiggestdifferenceisthatJapanesecompaniesinChina,Japanesehomeappliancemarketdownturn,thefollowingmainreasons:First,rigidenterprisesystem,decision-makingdifficult,thereactionwasslow,incompatiblewiththerealityoftheChinesemarket,itisdifficulttoadapttotherapidlychangingChinesemarket;2isweakinmarketing,productplanningcapacityisnotstrong,itisdifficulttojudgeaccordingtotheirmarkerlaunchtomeetconsumerdemandandforecastproducts,followthetrendhasbeeninapassivesituation,cannotsatisfymarketdemand;Third,failuretograsptheindustrybesttimetotransitionistheJapanesehomeappliancecompaniesloseanimportantreasonformarketdominance.JapanesecompaniescometotheedgeintheChinesemarketiscausingcompaniestothinkdeeplyaboutournation?Tomaketheinternanationalrouteand
whethertheenterpriseof“JapaneseCompany”tothelessonslearnedbehind?Second,thebrandstrategyimplementationinChinatheCurrentSituationManyoldfamous“flashinthepen”
ChineseandforeignenterprisesintheChinesemarketthebrandwar;justgrowuptobeagreatimpactonnationalbrands.Thelastcentury,alittle-know80’sbrand,notbeingregisteredbytrademark,istobeacquired,squeeze,eveniftheresidueishardgoingdownreallydevelopedverylimited.Hereatypicalcase,thelastcentury80stoearly90s,heworkedinairconditioningsectorhitwondersoftheWarburgin1998,wasacquiredKelon,thesubsequentdeclineinbrandimageisrepeated.
Brandstrategyhasbeenanincreasingemphasisondomesticenterprisescausedthegovernmenttosupport.
Sincethe80soflastcenturyreformandopeningup,China’ssocialistecononomicconstructionhasmaderemarkableachievements.FromaplannedeconomytomarketeconomyeraChinesecompanies,brandmanagementhasgrownoutofnothing.
Information,localgovernmentsatalllevelsofemphasisonbrand-name,organizationpromotingtheefforts,policiesmeasureshavegreatlyenhancedQinghai,Shenzhen,Wuhan,Ningbo,ShenyangandothercitiesontheChinesefamousenterprisesincentivesto100million,onDalian3millionYuan,onbrand-namecompanieshavebeencitiesforthe100000yuanreward-200000yuan.
Japanese8th2022yeartoJapanese11th,the40thInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)inLasVegasVentianhotelopening.NationalenterprisesintheCES,weachievesuperiorresults.
Itisunderstoodthatthisyearthereare4000peopleregisteredtoparticipateinChinaCES,includingmanufacturers,mediaandspectators,intheexhibitionhall,thereare327exhibitors.Haieristheworld’smostauthoritativeconsumerelectronicsindustrymedia“TWICE”namedfortheChineseconsumerelectronicsbrand.
3.Thestatusofforeignbrandsinmostsectorsisstilldifficulttoshake
However,weshouldalsoseethefaceofnumerousproductsonthemarket,allowsconsumersblurtedoutgenuinelyfewdomesticbrands.Withtheopeningupfurther,toanumberofbigcompanieshavetosqueezeintotheChinesemarket,Chinesemarket,atimefilledwith“sony”,“Coca-Cola”,“rejoice”,“Benz”andvariousotherinternationalbrands,manyofthesenamesforeignbrandsviolentlyhittingthenational
brandinChina.Althoughtheapplianceindustry,ledbyhaierbrand,“Konka”,“Changhong”,“TCL”andotherdomesticbrandshavedevelopedwell,butwiththe“Sony”,“Panasonic”“Samsung”andotherbrands,theyarestilltherecompetitivedisadvangtage;intheITindustry,“Lenovo”,“Founder”,“GreatWall”andothercountriescomparedto,brandawarenessisstillinsufficient;inConsumerGoodsmarket,“P&G”,“Oliver”,“Henkel”,andotherinternationalcompanieshaveformedthethreepillars.
Third,thebrandstrategyimplementationinChinaProblemsandErrors.
Currently,Chinesebrandshaveahugeinternationalmarkeropportunityandspaceforinternationalbrandshasbeeninevitable,buttherearealsobrandbuildingisnotunsatisfactory.
OurEnterpriseBrandBuildingProblems:
Factorsfromthepointofmicro-enterprisesthemselves:thereisalaceoftechnologydevelopment,brandcompetitivenessisnotstrong;brandpersonality,lackofinnovationanddevelopmentcapacity;small-scaleproductionandmanagement,branddevelopmentlackofoverallplanning;abilityofweakexportsandinternationaloperations,Brandawarenessisnotstrong;brandpositioningisnotclear,thereisalargerangeoffactorssuchasblindness.Speakingfromthemacrosocialfactors:socialmechanismsneedtobeimproved,policiesandregulationssupporttheneedtofurtherstrengthenthecountry’sindustrialpolicy,export-orientedpoliciesfordifferentsectorsplaydifferentroleinthecountry’sindustrialpolicy,export-orientedpoliciesfordifferentsectorsplaydifferentroleinthepromotionandlimitation,thefinancialenvironmentforbusinessinvestmentcapacityandmarketexpansionabilityandtheimportantinfluence.TheestablishmentofmarketsysteminChinahasformanyyears,despiteasignificantimprovementbutstillnotperfect,herstillhasnotreallyadapttothemarketeconomy,consumerpsychologyhasnotyetfullymature.
2.Thecurrentsituationofglobaleconomicintegration,theerrorofthebrandstrategyimplementation
(1)Ignorethebrandinvestment,profit-oriented
Backgroundofeconomicglobalization,internationalcompetitionisincreasinglyreflectedinthebrand’scompetition,theoverwhelmingmajorityofthemodernworldfamousmultinationalcompanieswithparticularemphasisontheuseofbrandstrategy,brandsuchafullrangeofoutputthroughtheformofmultinationalcorporationsgraduallyoccupationoftheinternationalmarket.itisnoexaggerationtosaythatnow,thebrandhasachievedglobalstrategicobjectivesoftransnationalcorporationssharp
weapon,isanimportantmeanstoachievecapitalexpansion.
Romewasnotbuiltinadaycold.Brandneverbeintheshortterminventedtobealongprocessofaccumulation.Manyenterprisesdonotclearlyrecognizethispoint,attempttocreateabrandinashorttime,butignoredthelong-termplanningandstrategy.
(2)Brandstrategyisasystematic
Theimplementationofbrandstrategyisasystematic,enterprisestrategyandtheoveralldevelopmentofanimportantcomponentofcompetitivestrategy.Theimplementationofbrandstrategyistorelyontheiroverallqualityandoverallimageenhancement,theneedforscientificmanagementideaandsuperboperationalskills,butquitafewbrandplannerinthisregardwasparticularlypoorperformanceandimmediateimpactbranddevelopment,practicalworkintheemergenceofmanysucherrors:Ifthatjobistocreateabrandtotakeagoodbrandisdrawingasatisfactoryvisualsignsonly;Advertisingistheonlywaytocultivatewell-knownbrands,inadditiontoadvertisinginthemedia,big,theothernoattention;scaleenterpriseproductonceformed,well-knownbrandsonthenaturallyestablished;well-knownbrandisequivalenttohighprice,tobeuealisticallyimprovetheproductprice.SomecompanieseventofurtherinthebrandWrongOperationnothesitatetogiveuptheirownbrandbusiness,withforeigncompanies,brands,ortosellitsownbrandlow-costtransfer,suchasourpersentmorethan20million“threecapital”enterprises,there90%ofthejointventureusingtheforeignbrands;cleansilvertoothpastefactoryinGhuangzhouto2millionYuancheaptotransfertojointventuresandotherbrands,isonesuchoutstandingexampleoftheterribleconsequencesoftodayhasbecomeincreasinglyapparent-lostdomesticenterprisesownbrand,productandintellectualpropertyrights,nationalindustrialcompetitivenesslie!
(3)Productistheenterprisecompetitiveadvantageinthemarketcanbequicklyimitatedbycompetitors,beyond,thebrandisinsurmountable,realandlastingcompetitiveadvantagecomesfrominnovation,inorderto“change”shouldbe“statusquo”
Brandistheconcentratedexpressionofthecorecompetitiveness.Themarketisconstantlychangingfaceofanybrandatanytimetobeoutofdanger.Toomuchemphasisontheexistingachievements,donotattachimportancetoinnovation,leadingtoalotofbrand-name“dismount”themajorreason.Coca-Cola’sformerchiefmarketingofficerSergioZyman,“thebrandisonlythecompanylogoproductsand
servicesaredifferentfromcompetitors,isthemosteffectiveweapontoopenupthemarket,excellentbrandcanmakeyourproductstandout.”Productsphysicalproperties,quantity,price,quality,serviceisveryeasytomakeyourproductstandout.”Productsphysicalproperties,quantity,price,quality,serviceisveryeasytoi
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