2010年4月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題及答案

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892010年4月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)（二）真題一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive stages.moderateinitialdistinctadvanced答案：CThestudent describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.artificiallyvividlycriticallyviciously答案：BWhathergrandfathersaidlefta impressiononhermind.Shestillremembersit.A.B.C.D.答案：C

finalvaguedeepmainBytheendofnextyearthebridge .istocompletehasbeencompletedwillbecompletingwillhavebeencompleted答案：DWehavegreatly theprocedureaccordingtothechairmanssuggestion.stimulatedperceivedobscuredsimplified答案：DWeshould thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.bearputplaceprint答案：AEvenafterdecadesof ，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachimmediately.A.B.C.D.答案：A

separationcooperationcorrespondencecommunicationThespokesmanoccasionally hisspeechwithgestures.acknowledgesaccompaniesattributesanticipates答案：BInordertofollowfashions，thegirlhasto greatdiscomforts.catchupwithputupwithkeepupwithfallinwith答案：BThereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit .repairtorepairrepairingrepaired答案：D二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldtheprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andthecomputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto 5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcentury,allbookshadtobewritten 6.Creatingabookwasdifficult，andveryexisted.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputting 8ontheblockandpressingpaperontotheink.This 9calledletterpressprinting.Theinventionofletterpressprintingwasagreatadvanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesofeachpagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore，manypeoplecouldreadthesamebook.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

mightoughttohadtoshould(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

variableagreeablereliabledebatablelistsrangesrankscovers(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

NowthatNolongerLongbeforeSincethen(5).(A). invent(B).(C).(D).答案：B(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

communicategeneralizemotivatebyhandatonfootinminddrawingpaintingwritingcarvingchalkoilinkcrystaldefinitionactionmovementprocesswhenbecausealthoughif

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefacttheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,ofcourse，makesadifferenceinhealthcare.YoucanalsoconsiderincomeinequalitytheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(圖騰柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.Isuspectthedifferencein heightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished，thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence．Nutritionisoneofthefactors，alongwithgeneticandhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期)．Andifpubertycomestooearly，thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohadbetternutrition．Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth．Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersto.(A). animalshuntedforfood(B). richnaturalresources(C). activitiesplayedby(D). sportseventstobeheld答案：ASlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.theywerebadlytreatedtheydidnotdofarmworktheyhadsufficientfoodtoeattheyenjoyedbetterhealthcare答案：CItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericansaverageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans答案：C

welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericanspeopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelifeAccordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..(A). tendtohavebetternutritionfor(B). tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller(C). willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren(D). willfailtogrowintoanidealheight答案：DEatingtoomuchfastfoodmay(A). theabsorptionofmicronutrients(B). theintakeofcarbohydratestheconsumptionofhormonesthedigestionoffats答案：AYoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhileYoshiostudieselectricalengineering．Theyclearlyloveeachotherverydeeply,but，saysYoshio，“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.WegotmarriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway．Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker．InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewholefamily，notjusttheyoungcoupleconcerned.Sowethinkitisvery importanttomatchpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialbackground，educationandso areusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitable youngpeoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies，educationandinterests.When ourparentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocal matchmakerandaskedhersomesuggestions．Wediscussedthedetailsand lookedatthephotosshesent，andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofAJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelorrestaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl，theirparentsandthematchmaker．Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedoveracupofteaandameal．Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttimetoeachother．Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmakerwhethertheytomeetagainornot．Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting，thematchmakerarrangesit，andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthecourtshipthemselves．HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile，“Notsolongago，thegirlcouldneverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,butnowshecan.IthoughtYoshiowasreallynice，soIdidn’trefuse．”Yoshiocontinued：“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteachother,theystartedtomakearrangementsforourwedding．Myfamilypaidthe‘Yuino’moneytoHiromi’s．Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsettinguphouseafterwards．Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthebestroomoftheirhouse，soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.Sixmonthsafterourfirstmeetingweweremarried.AtraditionalJapaneseweddingisawonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgivenmeawonderfulwife．”(1). TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.(A).(B).(C).(D).ititititisexpensivetohireamatchmakeristimeconsumingtomatchpeopleconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswellishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents答案：C(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.(A).theboysparents(B).thematchmaker(C).theyoungcouple(D).thegirlsparents答案：BItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.(A). agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage(B). menusedtobedominantinchoosingawomenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartneramarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements答案：BYoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.costlysatisfyingcomplexoutdated答案：BThispassageismainlyabout.(A). theprocessofanarrangedJapanese(B). aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion(C). conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage(D). theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages答案：ACollege-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomecombinationofparents，teachers，guidancecounselors，orpeerstosupporttheminthetoughprocessofapplyingtoandbeginningcollege.Unfortunately，adultswhowanttogocollege—particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertimestartingoutinbecause，unlikeregularstudents，theyhaveadultobligations—raisingchildrenandworkingfulltime—thatoftenconflictwiththedemandsofschool，”saysDeepaRao，aWorldEducationexpert.“Also，adultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtimemaynotbeacademicallypreparedforcollegelevelwork.SomehavelittleexposuretotechnologieslikeemailandInternetresearch,whichareanincreasingpartofcollegecommunicationandcourses.Theymaybeunawareofavailableresources，suchasfinancialaid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms，andmaybeunfamiliarwithtermssuchas‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobeginorwhattodo onceyoudogetthere，it’seasytogetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”ThechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspiredDeepatodevelopawebpageandwebsiteaspartofWorldEducation’sNationalCollegeTransitionNetwork(NCTN)，anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance，news,andhelpfulresourcesforeducators，policymakers，andothersinterestedinadultlearning.Thenewwebsiteisacounterpart(對(duì)應(yīng)物)totheNCTN，setuptoguideadultswhoareconsideringcollegethroughtheprocessofapplyingtoandsucceedinginschool.Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampus，with‘buildings’representingthesortofdepartmentsandclassroomshousedonacollegecampus.Eachbuildingcontains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess，wheretolookforgrantsandscholarships，andlistsresources，whereanoutofpracticestudentcanreviewreading，writing，andmath.Therearealsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelpstudentswiththeircollegelife.Anotherhelpfulaspectofthisinteractive,multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity：alltextscanbereadtothevisitor.Thisparticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisualproblemsorlearningdisabilities.Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve，andWorldEducationworkstobreakdownbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages，allovertheworld.(1). Accordingtothepassage，workingadultsfinditdifficulttostartcollegeeducationbecause.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunpreparedtheyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtimetutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothemtheydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducationThecomparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshowsthat.(A). thelatterarelesspreparedthantheformer(B). thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer(C). theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter(D). theformerarenolesspreparedthanthe答案：CThepurposeofthewebsiteisto.helpadultstudentseditwebpagesprovideadultstudentswithguidancesolvefinancialproblemsofadultstudentsenablestudentstorepaircomputersbythemselves答案：BThenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.(A). forregularcollegestudentsonly(B). forstudentsinterestedin(C). forstudentsincludingthe(D). foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning答案：CThelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.(A). involvesdifficulties(B). startsatonesbirthplace(C). requiresrepeated(D). isalifelongprocess答案：D四、WordSpelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1. 多種多樣的a.d______答案：diverse2. 同樣地ad.l_______答案：likewise3. 手冊(cè)，指南n.m_____答案：manual4. 消費(fèi)者n.c_______答案：consumer更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部5. 商標(biāo)n.t________答案：trademark偏見(jiàn)n.b___答案：bias城市的a.u____答案：urban8. 觀(guān)眾n.a_______答案：audience9. 材料n.m_______答案：material10. 詞典n.d_________答案：dictionary11. 值得v.d______答案：deserve12. 科學(xué)的a.s_________答案：scientific13. 缺陷，毛病n.d_____答案：defect14. 延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng)v.p______答案：prolong15. 圖書(shū)館館員n.l________答案：librarian16. 藥片n.t_____答案：tablet17. 命令，指揮v.c______答案：command18. 明智的a.s_______答案：sensible19. 原則n.p________答案：principle20. 次等的，劣等的a.i_______

/club/5346389答案：inferior

/club/5346389五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。Shewastakentohospitalbecauseshewassufferingfroma(n) heartbeat.答案：irregularInall (serious),ifMikedoesresign,alotofotherswillstartleavingtoo.答案：seriousnessThefatherhasadoptedafairly (tolerate)attitudetowardhisbehavior.答案：tolerantSoonafterthat,labormarketsbecameverytightandmoneywagesrose (rapid).答案：rapidlyItwas (honest)ofhimtosuggestthatheactuallyhadadegreeHarvard—hewasjustthereforoneyear.答案：dishonestAgood (write)offictionalwaysmanagestohavesympathyforallcharacters.答案：writerMikedidn’tliketobesingledoutforspecial (treat)atschoolbecausehisathletictalent.答案：treatmentDoctorssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwasalso (effect)inrelievingsymptomsofdiabetes.答案：effectiveShefoundshewassweatingprofuselyandherbreathinghad (quick).答案：quickenedThepublishingbusinessisno (differ)fromanyotherbusinessinrespect.答案：different六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。我覺(jué)得黑洞理論很難理解。

/club/5346389答案：Ifind/founditdifficulttounderstandtheblackholetheory.為了按時(shí)完成實(shí)驗(yàn)，這位科學(xué)家從未在午夜前就寢。答案：Tocompletetheexperimentontime,thescientistneverwenttobedbeforemidnight.那位年輕人的研究幾乎沒(méi)有成功的可能。答案：Therewillbelittlepossibilityofsuccessintheyoungman’sresearch./Itisalmostimpossiblefortheyo