高中英語 Unit 3 Science versus nature 精品課件 譯林版必修5

Unit3Scienceversusnature2/2/2023

基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.agencyn.

→

n.代理商2.practicen.

→

adj.實用的→

adv.3.seekvt.

→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)4.succeedvi.

→

n.→

adj.→

adv.代理；服務機構(gòu)agent行為；練習practicalpractically尋找；尋求soughtsought成功successsuccessfulsuccessfully2/2/20235.professionn.

→

n.教授→

adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的6.benefitn.

→

adj.7.performvt.

→

n.→

n.表演者職業(yè)；專業(yè)professorprofessional利益beneficial表演performanceperformer2/2/2023Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.超越了我們的想象2.一項科學突破3.對……一點不尊重4.一個41歲的女銷售員5.一個領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子6.處理這些后果7.最終取代我們beyondourimaginationascientificbreakthroughshownorespectfora41yearoldsaleswomananadoptedchilddealwiththeconsequencesendupreplacingus2/2/20238.死于心臟病9.違反/不利于自然10.對……有抵抗力11.過度開發(fā)地球資源12.滿足某人的需要13.總之dieofheartfailuregoagainstnatureberesistanttoendlesslyoverdevelopEarth’sresourcesmeet/satisfyone’sneedstoconclude/tosumup/inaword2/2/2023Ⅲ.典型句式運用1.并非對自然有益的一切事情對人類都是好的。

thatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.2.在多數(shù)情況下，其結(jié)果是，人類在破壞環(huán)境之際沒有真正受益。Mostofthetime

humansarenotreallyprofitingwhentheydamagetheenvironment.Noteverythingitturnsoutthat2/2/20233.科學家最近宣布，他們已經(jīng)成功克隆出第一個人類胚胎，這在全球范圍內(nèi)引起了爭論……Arecentannouncementbyscientiststheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebate...4.在中國，科學家們已經(jīng)致力于克隆動物，以及將在醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域中被使用的干細胞。InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,stemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.thataswellas2/2/2023Ⅳ.綜合語篇填空1.Cloningisproducingan

copyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.2.However,

generalthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.3.Ifweinterfere

nature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.exactinwith2/2/20234.Ifeelsorry

theladywhocannothaveababy,butIwouldliketopoint

thattherearemanychildrenintheworldnoparents,

wouldbedelightedtohaveamother.5.Oftentheydonotrealizethatthechoicesthey

arebadfortheenvironment.foroutwithwhomake2/2/2023導練互動重點單詞1.praisen.&vt.表揚；贊揚

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)由于這個學生的進步老師表揚了他。Theteacher

hisprogress.(2)老師的表揚極大地鼓舞了我們。

hasgreatlyencouragedus.(3)贊揚他們成就的話很多。Muchwassaid

theirachievements.praisedthestudentforTheteacher’spraiseinpraiseof2/2/2023幫你歸納praisesb.forsth.因……而贊揚……反義詞組:blamesb.forsth.;criticizesb.forsth.singhighpraisefor高度贊揚同義詞組:thinkwell/highlyof;speakhighlyof反義詞組:thinklittle/nothingof;speakbadlyofinpraiseof贊揚結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語有:incelebration/need/want/memory/honorofbeyondallpraises贊不絕口deserve/beworthyofpraise值得稱贊2/2/2023即學活練(4)TheDepartmentofEducation

forhishavingcompleted40yearsofteaching.A.receivedhighpraiseB.waspraisedC.praisedhimD.praisedforhimC2/2/20232.interferevi.干涉；干預；擺弄；妨礙

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)別干涉別人的事。Don’t

otherpeople’saffairs.(2)你曾經(jīng)因為玩樂而妨礙了你的職責嗎？Didyoueverallowpleasureto

yourduty?interfereininterferewith2/2/2023幫你歸納interferewithsb./sth.干擾、妨礙某人/事interfereinsth.干涉、干預、介入某事interferencen.Noneinterferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.不干涉他國內(nèi)政。2/2/2023即學活練(3)在他工作的時候不要打擾他。(4)不要干預與你無關(guān)的事。Don’tinterferewith/botherhimwhenhe’satwork.Don’tinterfereinaffairsthatdonotconcernyou.2/2/20233.benefitvt.有利于；受益，得到好處;n.利益，好處

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)這是一項花費很大的投資，但從長遠來看，它對公司有好處。It’sanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwill

inthelongrun.(2)成千上萬的人受益于新的治療。Thousandsofpeoplethenewtreatment.(3)新信用卡將會為我們的客戶帶來很多好處。Thenewcreditcardwillbe

ourcustomers.benefitthecompanyhavebenefitedfromofgreatbenefitto2/2/2023幫你歸納

benefitsb.有益于某人benefitfromsb./sth.從……獲益benefitbydoing...通過……獲益forthebenefitof...為了……的利益beofbenefitto對……有益beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對……有益bebeneficialtodosth.做……有益2/2/2023即學活練(4)新建的鐵路使附近的村民受益許多。(5)為了學生的身心健康，我們學校周圍兩公里以內(nèi)的所有網(wǎng)吧將全部關(guān)閉。Thenewlybuiltrailwaywillgreatlybenefitthevillagersnearby.Forthebenefitofthebodyandmindhealthofthestudents,alltheInternetcaféswithinadistanceoftwokilometersaroundourschoolwillbeshutdown.2/2/20234.intentionn.意圖；目的；企圖

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)他到巴黎是為了學法語。HewenttoParis

French.(2)我無意去參加婚禮。Ihave

goingtothewedding.(3)這個課程是為中等水平的學生開設(shè)的。Thecourse

intermediatestudents.(4)他的父母想讓他去國外學習。Hisparents

studyabroad.withtheintentionoflearning/tolearnnointentionofisintendedforintendedhimto2/2/2023幫你歸納intendv.打算，意欲，想要intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor為……準備/安排/設(shè)計withtheintentionof為了……目的或意圖havenointentionofdoing/todosth.無意做某事2/2/2023即學活練(5)She

tocatchtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupintime.A.intended B.wasintendedC.hadintended D.wasintendingC2/2/20235.limitv.&n.限制，限定

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)每戶限發(fā)四張免費票。Families

fourfreeticketseach.(2)錢的數(shù)量要在我能承受的范圍內(nèi)。Thereis

theamountofmoneyIcanafford.(3)我在這個學科方面的知識有限。Myknowledgeonthesubjectis

.arelimitedtoalimittolimited2/2/2023幫你歸納limit...to...把……限制在……time/speedlimit時間/速度限制limitedadj.有限的belimitedtodoingsth.只限于做……即學活練——用limit的適當形式填空(4)Wateris

inthisarea,sothereisa

tousingwater,nowthemainworktobedoneis

tofindingmorewaterforlocalpeople.limitedlimitlimited2/2/20236.involvev.涉及；牽連；包含

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)別把我卷入你們的爭吵。Don’t

inyourquarrel.(2)別卷入這樣的事情中去。Don’tgetyourselfsuchmatters.(3)要贏得比賽，既要有技巧也要有運氣。Winningthegame

bothskillandfortune.involvemeinvolvedininvolves2/2/2023幫你歸納involvesb.insth.使某人牽扯進來，使某人陷入be/getinvolvedin使牽扯進來，使陷入，卷入，與……有密切聯(lián)系beinvolvedindoingsth.專心致志做某事即學活練——用involve的適當形式填空

(4)Nurseisajob

greatpatience.(5)You’dbetternotgetyourselfinthedispute.(6)I

inthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.involvinginvolvedwasinvolved2/2/20237.urgen.&vt.催促；敦促

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)老師催促我們交家庭作業(yè)。Theteacher

ourhomework.(2)他力勸我去日本。HeurgedthatI

toJapan.(3)他們極想與人交流。Theyhave

tocommunicate.urgedustohandinshouldgoastrongurge2/2/2023幫你歸納urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urge+that-clause(從句用虛擬語氣,should可以省略)強烈要求某人做某事have/feelanurge/nourgetotravel渴望去旅行/不想去旅行urgeahorseon/onward策馬而馳即學活練(4)Theyurgedthatthelibrary

openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept B.iskeptC.wouldbekept D.bekeptD2/2/20238.seekv.尋求;尋找;追求

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)他說他沒有尋找到幸福。Hesaidhe

hishappiness.(2)試圖說服他戒煙是沒用的。Itisnouse

persuadehimtogiveupsmoking.hadn’tsoughtseekingto2/2/2023幫你歸納seekadvice/happiness/wealth/help/friendship尋求建議/幸福/財富/幫助/友誼seektodosth.=trytodosth.試圖做某事seekafter/for尋找；追求即學活練(3)Though

everywhere,thespecialmaterialforthemedicinefailedtobefound.A.sought B.havingsoughtC.beingsought D.seekingA2/2/2023重點短語與句型9.ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面……,另一方面

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)一方面我想賣掉房子，但另一方面我一想起搬家就不能忍受。Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,but

.ontheotherhand,Icannotbearthethoughtofmoving2/2/2023(2)一方面經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展將改善人民的生活條件，但另一方面也會加快對環(huán)境的破壞。

,butontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople2/2/2023幫你歸納athand在手頭；臨近byhand手工inhand手頭上handinhand手拉手Handsoff!請勿觸摸！Handsup!舉起手來!agreenhand新手lefthanded左撇的fromhandtohand傳遞livefromhandtomouth過著衣食無憂的生活2/2/2023handin上交handover交接handout分配；施舍handdown流傳下來；傳遞即學活練

(3)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffactB2/2/202310.aswellas

挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)亨德森先生和他的孩子都喜歡足球。Mr.Henderson,aswellashischildren,

(be)fondoffootball.

幫你歸納(1)aswellas的用法如下：①和……一樣好Peterplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.皮特踢足球即使不比杰克好，也與他一樣好。②短語介詞，意為“連同……、和……”，在意義上強調(diào)前者，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與前面的主語保持is2/2/2023一致，可以用togetherwith或alongwith進行替換。③aswellas還可以連接兩個相同的形容詞、動詞、介詞等，意思是“不但……，而且……、既……又……”。Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。(2)aswell表示“也”，用于句子末尾。JackieChanismyfavoritefilmstar,becauseheisdiligent,warm-heartedandhumorousaswell.成龍是我喜歡的電影明星，因為他勤奮，富有同情心也很幽默。2/2/2023(3)may/mightaswell...不妨；不如(表建議)Since/Nowyou’vecome,youmayaswellenjoyyourstay.既來之，則安之。即學活練(2)Maryaswellashersisters

ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiesC.isstudyingD.studyC2/2/202311.turnout結(jié)果是；證明是

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)不用擔心，一切都會好起來。Don’tworry.Itwillall

.(2)事情正如教授所預料的那樣。

exactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.(3)結(jié)果是他沒有得到那份工作。

hedidn’tgetthejob.turnoutfineThingsturnedouttobeItturnedoutthat2/2/2023(4)會議證明是成功的。Themeetingsuccessful/asuccess.=

themeetingwassuccessful/asuccess.溫馨提示

turnout作“證明是”講時，無被動語態(tài)，無進行時態(tài)。turnedouttobeItturnedoutthat2/2/2023幫你歸納turnouttobe+adj./adv.Itturnedoutthat...turnin上交turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnup調(diào)高；露面，出現(xiàn)turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于2/2/2023即學活練

(5)Inthemorningitwascloudy,buttoeveryone’sdelight,it

fineintheafternoon.A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedoverA2/2/202312.部分否定句型Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非對自然有益的一切事情對人類都是好的。 (回歸課本P58)

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)發(fā)光的并非都是金子。=(2)并非兩個答案都正確。=Notallthatglittersisgold.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Bothanswersarenotright.Notbothanswersareright.2/2/2023幫你歸納當not和each,every,both,all連用時表示部分否定。若表示兩者的全部否定用neither,三者或以上用none。即學活練

(3)并非他的父母都是老師。(4)并非所有的人都喜歡運動。Bothofhisparentsaren’tteachers.Notallpeoplelikesports.2/2/2023品味構(gòu)詞1.利用合成法，品句填詞(1)Hewashungryandwantedto

,sohewenttothe

.(dine)(2)Aftermorningexercises,Iwenttothe

tohavea

.(bath)(3)Thisfactoryhasmany

forworkersto

in.(work)dinediningroombathroombathworkroomswork2/2/2023串聯(lián)擴展名詞/動詞名詞合成詞bath洗澡roombathroomwash洗washroomsale銷售salesroombed床bedroomreception接待接待室，會客室rest休息restroom

，浴室?guī)馁u場臥室receptionroom洗手間公共廁所2/2/2023dress穿衣roomlive生活livingroomwait等待waitingroomread讀readingroomsit坐sittingroomdine吃飯diningroom更衣室起居室，客廳候車室閱覽室起居室餐廳dressingroom2/2/20232.利用派生法，品句填詞（1）The

heusedto

theproblemofwastedisposalseemedunreasonable.(solve)（2）WHOisaninternationalwhichwas

bytheUN.(organize)（3）His

ofmakingfriendswithpeoplearound

heisverykindandeasytogetalongwith.(suggest)solutionsolveorganizationorganizedsuggestionsuggests2/2/2023串聯(lián)擴展動詞后綴名詞communicate交流；聯(lián)系-tion交流；通信determine決心決心；確定prepare準備準備，預備pollute污染污染，弄臟situate使位于形勢，情況locate坐落在位置communicationdeterminationpreparationpollutionsituationlocation2/2/2023考題回扣【例1】Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover. (上海高考)A.since B.whatC.when D.whether

解析這是it作形式主語的名詞性從句。句意為:金融危機是否會很快結(jié)束不會立刻明朗的。若主語從句中去掉soon，也可以選C項，即“金融危機什么時候會結(jié)束”；what在從句中沒法與其他成分搭配；since自從……以來，不合句意。D2/2/2023課文原文...butit’suncertain

they’lleversucceedtotally.(P46)【例2】

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland. (天津高考)

A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouragedwhether2/2/2023解析encourage與主句主語manyfarmers之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應用被動形式，故排除B、D兩項；A項表示該動作正在進行；“Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology”為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。答案C課文原文

bythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.(P50)Shocked2/2/2023【例3】Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

extrastress. (北京高考)

A.it B.themC.one D.him

解析it在句中代指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds。

課文原文

ismankind’sresponsibilitytofindsolutionsthatareacceptableforeveryone,andeverything.(P58)ItA2/2/2023【例4】ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit

berathercoldsometimes. (福建高考)A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

解析must必然，一定；can可能；should應該；would(過去)將，總會。本題提供的語境是“有時可能會……”。

課文原文Theverygenesthatmakecropsresistanttopestsanddisease

beharmfultoanimals.(P57)couldB2/2/2023【例5】Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto

itsreality. (湖北高考)A.makeup B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff

解析makeup組成；化妝；編造；figureout理解，弄清楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。句意為：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。

課文原文Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,tryingto

allthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.(P49)figureoutB2/2/2023寫作技能

如何做到行文流暢高考書面表達的評分原則中明確規(guī)定“上下文的連貫性”為評分時應注意的主要內(nèi)容之一。在“各檔次的給分范圍和要求”中，也提到了“連貫性”的問題，且在第五檔(21～25分)中具體指出：“有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。”那么如何使行文連貫呢？其實，做到行文連貫一點也不難，只需掌握以下兩個要訣。要訣之一要組織一段通暢的英文，構(gòu)建每一個句子時，要服從以下三條原則:2/2/20231.Thetopicofeachsentencemustn’tbechanged.2.Thesubjectofeachsentencehastobechanged.3.Thebeginningofeachsentenceshouldbechanged.有些句子的主題、主語和句子的開頭可能是同一結(jié)構(gòu)，但并非總是如此。如果在一段文章中，每句話的主題、主語和開頭都是同一結(jié)構(gòu)，便顯出一種學生腔。事實上，每個句子的主題不能脫離整段的主題。每個句子的主語會因敘述的內(nèi)容不同而不同。流暢的2/2/2023段落每一個句子的開頭一般是不同的。因此，在一段英文中——句子的主題不能變；句子的主語需要變；句子的開頭必須變。這就是行文連貫的要訣之一。要訣之二正如許多人所認識的那樣，要使作文行文連貫、條理清楚，就要適當?shù)厥褂眠B接成分，其中包括連詞、副詞、話語標志、用作狀語的介詞短語和部分獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。2/2/2023很多連接成分具有多個方面的功能，在寫英語作文時，要合理運用。同時，在寫作中切忌連接詞語的堆砌，不要因文害義。正如前邊所提到的那樣，普通的副詞在句中位置十分靈活，所以，副詞也是使文章行文連貫的最好工具。另外，充當狀語的介詞短語在文章中的連接作用也不容忽視。2/2/2023自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.LittleTom

likeagentlemanatyesterday’sparty.2.Hehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththe

ofimprovinghisEnglish.3.Asmanyas30,000refugeesdiedofhungerandlacking

care.4.Theshopassistantdidn’ttakethecustomer’srequest

,asaresult,hisprizewaskeptbackbytheboss.behavesintentionmedicalseriously2/2/20235.Heisnowoutofworkasaresultofhis

,whichresultedinagreatlossinbusiness.6.Ican’ttellyou

(明確地)whenIcanfinishtheproject.7.Copper

(傳導)electricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo.8.He

(尋求)revenge(報復)againstSurkovforseparatinghimfromhiswifeandson.carelessnessdefinitelyconductssought2/2/20239.ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbMountEverest,andshealmost(成功).10.Hehadgotpreparedtotakethe(后果)oflosingmoneywhenhedecidedtoinvestatthebeginning.succeededconsequence2/2/2023Ⅱ.短語識境1.Theguidewarnedthosewhomissedthetrainwould

theconsequencethemselves.2.Thefactory

closingbecausethepollutionitcreatedwasn’ttreatedintime.3.Manypeople

SuperGirls,whichisaquitepopularamusementprogramatpresent.turnout,dealwith,meetourownneeds,followin,beseriouslyaffected,commenton,endup,goagainst,takeaway,beblamedfordealwithendedupcommenton2/2/20234.Thesandstormsweptthewholeday,thepublictransport

.5.Whoevershouldn’t

law,otherwisehewillbepunished.6.Hisdrivinglicensewas

becauseofdrivingafterdrinking.7.Thefoodcannoteven

,howcanwesupportthem?8.Wewonderwhoshouldhavingallowedthesetreestobecutdown.wasaffectedgoagainsttakenawaymeetourownneedsbeblamedfor2/2/20239.Themancallinghimselfamanagertobeamurderer.10.Millionsofheroespushedaheadwiththerevolution,

martyrs’(烈士)footsteps.turnedoutfollowingin2/2/2023Ⅲ.單項填空

1.Manychildrenthinktheyare

withwhentheirparentsaretryingtoshowconcernaboutthem.A.interfered B.separatedC.disturbed D.offended

解析interfere干涉，干預，妨礙；separate分開；disturb打擾；offend得罪,冒犯(及物動詞)。句意：許多兒童認為當父母在試圖關(guān)心他們時，干擾了他們。A2/2/20232.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin

wantofhismother.A.curious B.desperateC.sincere D.serious

解析desperate意為“極度渴望的”。indesperatewantof表示“極想得到……”。B2/2/20233.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.commentC.advocate D.conduct

解析advocatedoingsth.表示“擁護(支持)做某事”。C2/2/20234.Allthecandidateswere

thestreettobenamedafteragreatman

hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.infavorof;inneedofB.inpraiseof;infavorofC.inpraiseof;inneedofD.infavorof;inhonorof

解析句意：所有候選人都贊成以一名偉人的名字來命名這個街道，以表彰他對這個城市的貢獻。D2/2/20235.—Whyareyoulookingpleased?—Oh,I’vejusthadajob

.A.offered B.offeringC.tooffer D.beingoffered

解析offer和job之間為被動關(guān)系，且表示動作已完成，故選A。A2/2/20236.Hetoldussadlythatmorethanoneperson

inthecase.A.involvedB.hadinvolvedC.wasinvolvedD.wereinvolved

解析beinvolvedin與……有關(guān)，使卷入；“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。C2/2/20237.JasonhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisEnglishexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingitonhisfirst

.A.purpose B.desireC.attempt D.intention

解析onone’sfirstattempt為固定短語，意為“某人首次嘗試”。C2/2/20238.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t

asplanned.A.makeup B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup

解析句意：我們原打算按照時間表做一切事情，但結(jié)果并沒有如計劃地那樣。B2/2/20239.I’moutof

onthepiano.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanplayitwell.A.practice