丁第二篇課文講解和語言點(diǎn)

丁第二篇課文講解和語言點(diǎn)?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?第二頁，共23頁。DialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳語閩南語客家話湘語贛語粵語Chinese第三頁，共23頁。DialectsinGuangdongprovince粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)梅州代表地區(qū)廣州代表地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)第四頁，共23頁。Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?第五頁，共23頁。EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainCanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealand第六頁，共23頁。

Fastreading:Whatisadialect?第七頁，共23頁。

DetailedReading

1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?(Para3)3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?(Para2&3)第八頁，共23頁。1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanishdialects.第九頁，共23頁。Wordsaboutdirection①south,north,east,west,southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest②southern,northern,western,eastern,northeastern,southeastern,southwestern,northwestern第十頁，共23頁。2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.第十一頁，共23頁。3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?

That’sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.第十二頁，共23頁。1.standard(1)adj標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的acarofstandardsizeastandardwriter

(2)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、水準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范Weshouldtrytoraisethestandardofliving.提高生活水準(zhǔn)LanguagepointsforReadingII第十三頁，共23頁。2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believeitornot:相當(dāng)于一個副詞，通常用于口語，意為“信不信由你，我說的是真的”。

Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.

nosuchthingas…沒有…這回事such…as…:象…一樣的…;諸如…之類的…Suchstudentsasyoushouldhaveabrightfuture.Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.第十四頁，共23頁。注：such放在a/an之前，放在下面這些詞之后：all/no/one/two/few/several/some/any/many…+suchHeissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.Allsuchpossibilitiesshouldbeconsidered.There’snosuchpersonhere.第十五頁，共23頁。3.expect:Vt.期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期usage:

expectsbtodosth指望／預(yù)料某人做某事Sbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that-clause認(rèn)為／預(yù)想……expectsb/sth期待著某人或某事物的到來expecttodosth指望／希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.我想不是這樣。第十六頁，共23頁。expect&waitforexpect主要指心理狀態(tài)（astateofmind），含有期盼的意味。waitfor則指一種行動（asortofactivity），特別指什么都不干而專門等待。I’mexpectingaletter/parcelfrommyparents.Hehasbeenwaitingforthebusforonehour.第十七頁，共23頁。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。

theway后面接定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞。Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.第十八頁，共23頁。Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich第十九頁，共23頁。5.playapartin

1參加某活動.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics(當(dāng)?shù)卣?.2.對某事有影響,對某事起作用Sheplayedanimportantpartinthesuccessoftheplan.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響.第二十頁，共23頁。6.recognize

(猜詞義)Irecognizedmyoldfriendatonce.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Werecognizedthatwehadtoovercomealotofdifficulties.Youcanrecognizeatigerbyitsstrips(條紋).第二十一頁，共23頁。Vt.辨認(rèn)出來，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……berecognizedtobe……被承認(rèn)為……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個終止性動詞。是指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或