高考英語作文常用的高級(jí)詞匯和句式附加句式翻譯練習(xí)

..書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)目錄一．高級(jí)詞匯2二．高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)3It句型3名詞從句4定語從句4分詞結(jié)構(gòu)4with結(jié)構(gòu)5倒裝句5感嘆句：5被動(dòng)語態(tài)5虛擬語氣5so…that…/sucha…that…句型6巧妙的改寫6三．相關(guān)過渡語6一．高級(jí)詞匯1．occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurred/cametomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itdawnedonthatthatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse2．devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替換want/lookforTheysought<wanted>tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.catchsightof替換seeIcaughtsightofaposter,sayingthe"SilkRoadCompetition"willbeheldinourschool.5．but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．besupposedto/oughtto替換shouldHeissupposedto<should>havedrivenmoreslowly.7．a(chǎn)ppreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.I’llaprreciateitifyoucould…8．on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..Onourarrival,wewereattractedbythehistoricaltouchofthecity.9．dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto<becauseof>thestorm.10．contributeto替換behelpful/beneficial/usefultoPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.11．a(chǎn)roundthecorner替換comingsoon/drawingnear①Thesummervacationisaroundthecorner<coming>.Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner<nearby>.12．comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith<thinksof>newideas.13．setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.14．beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality<verygood>andaresoldeverywhereinChina.important=ofimportanceMasteringEnglishisofgreatimportance.15．referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto<talkedabout>isveryfamous.16．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut<hadto>gohome.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事Shecouldnothelpinglaughingaftersheheardthestory.2.IfyoulookatthepyramidsinEgypt,youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheywerebuiltinancientEgypt.17．moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot<Usually>,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.18．lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestIforgetit.19．longforsth./longtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongingtoseeyou.20．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin<veryinterestedin>collectingstamps.21．morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.22．dosbafavor/givesbahand替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor<helpme>toturndowntheradio?specialattentiontoyoursafety.23．bewornout/exhausted替換betired①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout<tired>.②Myshoesarewornout<broken>.Pleasebuymeanewpair.24．a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter25．onconditionthat替換aslongas26．nevertheless替換however27．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith28．sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo29．meanwhile替換atthesametime30.Listeningtowhatyouhavetosayreallymakesadifference.31.Soniahashadagreatimpact/influenceonprotectingwomen’srights.32.FrankRIiberyisabigfanofhiphopfromhismotherland.33.開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision34.重視attachgreatimportanceto…35.havenochoicebuttodo…Ihavenochoicebuttoaccepteverything.36.managetodosth成功做某事二．高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)It句型eq\o\ac<○,1>Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.〔20XXXX卷eq\o\ac<○,2>It做形式主語、賓語1.itisourdutytomakeourcountrybetter.2. Ifinditincreasinglydifficulttolivewithmyincome.3. Itoccurredtomethatsheprobablydidn’tthinkwhatshewasdoingwasabigdeal.4. Manypeople,includingstudents,arefindingithardtospendtheirfreetimewithouttheinternet,whichmaybecausingwidespreadonlineaddiction.5. Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetokeepingupagoodstateofmind.③Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…1.ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2.Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.3.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.名詞從句1.Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.2.Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.WhatIbelievedwasthattherewasaponywaitingformetofindher.定語從句1.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→2.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.3.Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.4.Butthereasonwhyhereadsoobssessively<著迷地>wasthathewassocurious.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)1.Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.2.We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.3.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.4.BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.5.Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoorsayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.7.Theylandedonthesandsexhaustedandstarving.8.Tiredanddisappointed,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.9.Consideringthatitishandmade,thepriceseemsreasonable.10.On/Uponreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifesayingshehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.11.HutongsareatypeofnarrowstreetsoralleysmostcommonlyassociatedwithBeijing,China.12.Idiscoveredthemagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.13.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasexcitedaboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhadbought.14.Encourgaedbyteacher,Imanagedtofinishthetaskthatisimpossibleformetoaccomplishbefore.15.Havingknownthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe18thWoldMiddleSchoolGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforapostofvoluntter.with結(jié)構(gòu)1.Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.2.Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.3.Withtheteacherinstructingthem,thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.Withgreatinterest,westartedtoexplorethemuseum.5.withthehelpofthecraftsman,Imanagedtocreatemyownhandicrafts.倒裝句①方位詞放句首Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.eq\o\ac<○,2>only+狀語1.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.2．OnlythendidIfullyrealizethatthepapercouldbemadeintosomanyobjectsinlife,eitherfunctionalordecorative.eq\o\ac<○,3>notonly…butalso…Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonlywasteachers’energysaved,butalsostudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!eq\o\ac<○,5>讓步倒裝：adj/n+as/though+主+beAlthoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredthough/asweare,wearehappy.感嘆句：What+a<an>+adj+n單+主語+謂How+adj/adv+主語+謂Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!Icanimaginehowhappyhewillbe.被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.2.Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.3.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.虛擬語氣ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition.so…that…/sucha…that…句型Weweresocuriousaboutthehairymonkeysowecouldn’twaittohavealookofthem.ThisissuchagoldenopportunitytomeetoutstandingteenagersthatIcouldn’tmissit.巧妙的改寫〔1．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.〔2．a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.2.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantosnow.〔3．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken<herlegwasbroken.>.〔4．變換插入語的位置1.However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.2.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.<5>.用同位語代替非限制性定語從句1.Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.Shakespeare,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.三．相關(guān)過渡語總起aboveall,tobegin/startwith,today,now,nowadays,atpresent,currently,recently,generallyspeaking,accordingto,tobegin/startwith,withthedevelopmentof...等。時(shí)間now,atpresent,recently,firstly,firstofall,,then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,afterwards,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,meanwhilet,inthebeginning,因果because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。并列and,or,also,aswellas,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...遞進(jìn)what'smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,what'sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranotherthing...等。轉(zhuǎn)折but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,though,although,evenif/though,despite,inspiteof,regardlessof等。例舉suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示概括歸納inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion高考作文句式翻譯練習(xí)1. 上周末,享受著春日美麗的風(fēng)景和新鮮的空氣,我和Jim在街上閑逛,這時(shí)一個(gè)賣糖葫蘆的小攤吸引了他的注意。糖葫蘆攤candy-coatedhawsstand<tanghulu>〔使用非謂語做伴隨狀語enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairofspring,JimandIwerewanderingonthestreetswhenacandy-coatedhawsstandcaughthisattention.2. 因?yàn)闆]有嘗過糖葫蘆,他立即買了一個(gè)。〔使用非謂語做原因狀語Havingnevertastedacandy-coatedhaw,heimmediatelywentuptobuyone.3. 當(dāng)看到Jim遞給他的100元錢的時(shí)候,這個(gè)小販搖了搖頭。〔非謂語Thevendorshookherheadwhenseeingthe100-yuannoteJimhandedovertoher.4. Jim是多么的失望??！〔感嘆句HowdisappointedJimwas!5. Jim對(duì)我做的事感到驚訝?！裁麖腏imwassurprisedatwhatIhaddone.6. 一個(gè)公布了這個(gè)比賽的海報(bào)吸引了我?！捕◤腁posterwhichannouncedthecompetitionattractedmyattention7. 我立即報(bào)名參加,因?yàn)槲乙恢睂?duì)中國歷史感興趣?！苍驙钫ZIimmediatelydecidedtosignupforitbecauseIamalwaysinterestedinhistory.8. 盡管有很多參加者,我最終成功的進(jìn)入到?jīng)Q賽。〔讓步狀語Thoughthereweremanycandidates,Isucceededinenteringthefinal.9. 當(dāng)被校園電視臺(tái)采訪的時(shí)候,我表達(dá)了我的興奮以及對(duì)中國燦爛文化的自豪。〔非謂語WheninterviewedbytheschoolTVstation,Iexpressedmyexcitementandtheprideinoursplendidculture.10. 就這個(gè)問題我們?cè)诎鄷?huì)上進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。Wehadaheateddiscussionabouttheproblematourclassmeeting.11. 我們交換想法,提出一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃。Wesharedourideasandcameupwithagreatplan.12. 經(jīng)過全面的準(zhǔn)備后,我們開始行動(dòng)。〔非謂語Aftermakingfullpreparations,westartedtotakeaction.13. 路人都很欣賞我們所做的。〔名從Peoplepassingbyallappreciatedwhatwedid.14. 看到一排排整齊的自行車,我們都很高興。〔非謂〔一排排rowSeeingthebikesinrowsonthepavement,wereallyfeltexcited.15. 為了鼓勵(lì)人們文明出行,我們張貼了寫著"文明使用共享單車