四川省德陽市遵道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省德陽市遵道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomdevotedhimselftohisstudy

beleftbehindbyotherstudents.

A.inorderthat

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.sothat參考答案：B略2.ThecompanyhasitsoperationinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.

A.obtained B.expandedC.declined D.improved參考答案：B提示:expand表示“擴(kuò)大,膨脹”。obtain“獲得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。

3.Inacitywith________industry,landispreciousandcannotbeusedfortrafficwithoutpermission.

Aincrease

B.boom

C.increasing

D.booming參考答案：D4.Millionaires（百萬富翁）areoftenverygenerous（慷慨的）and________alotoftheirmoneytocharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelpthepoor.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveoff參考答案：C略5.Itisoften_______tofindthat_____peopledonotfeelcomfortabletogetherwithsomeonewhoisdisabled.A.disappointing,others

B.disappointing,otherC.disappointed,another

D.disappointed,theother參考答案：B6.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A7.-Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

-Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.

A．waiton

B．relyon

C．insiston

D．turnon參考答案：8.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat參考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合題意。Whatfor“為了什么？”；Orwhat“還是別的什么？”；Whatnext“還有呢？”。9.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin

B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin

D.caughtby參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配本句中含有一個(gè)固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…；被卡住…；本句中實(shí)際上是一個(gè)形容詞短語修飾前面的名詞theship，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句whichwascaughtin…；句義：遭遇到暴風(fēng)雨的那艘船是來自韓國的，正航向美國西海岸。故C正確。10.IamconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfuturesuccessbutsomeremain

aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.A.curious

B.cautiousC.particular

D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.particular特別的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我對阿里巴巴未來的成功充滿信心，但一些人仍對可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，包括產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。becautiousabout表示“謹(jǐn)慎對待、擔(dān)憂”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.______thatmanytouristshaveetovisitthecityinrecentyears.A.SobeautifulisShaoxing

B.BeautifulasShaoxingisC.SuchbeautifulShaoxingis

D.SobeautifulShaoxingis參考答案：A句意：紹興是這么美麗以至于最近幾年很多游客來過這個(gè)城市。因?yàn)樾揎椀氖切稳菰~beautiful，這里使用了so…that…的句型，如果將so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒裝句，將be動(dòng)詞放在主語前面，答案選A?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】倒裝句都是些固定句型，平時(shí)記牢，考試時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用就行?！九e一反三】______atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassadB考查倒裝句、“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so和形容詞提前，后面要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。就是把be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。選B。35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend參考答案：a略13.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：C14.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

D./

參考答案：C15.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。16.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：D17.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：C18.Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbe________ifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillness.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.invain

D.incase參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。59.Sallywas___（收養(yǎng)）whenhewasfour.

59.___________60.Shefelt（羞愧的）ofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.60.___________61.In1980,JohnLennonwas___(射中)deadinNewYork.

61.___________62.She______（掃視）shylyathim.

62.__________63.She's_____（上了癮的）tovideogames,whichmakeshermotherangryattimes.63.___________64.Thesunsendsoutlightand_____(溫暖).

64.___________65.Youcannever_____(預(yù)測)whatwouldhappennext.

65.___________66.The____(平均的)numberofvisitorsamountsto120,000.

66.___________67.“Itlooksawful,”shesaid____(焦急地).

67.___________68.Iwantedverymuchtogetanew____(一套衣服)anddropofftherags.68.___________參考答案：59.adopted

60.ashamed

61.shot

62.glanced

63.addicted

64.warmth

65.predict

66.average

67.anxiously

68.suit三、閱讀理解20.TheAlphaGoprogram’svictoryisanexampleofhowsmartcomputershavebecome.Butcanartificialintelligence(AI)machinesactethically—cantheybehonestandfair?OneexampleofAIisdriverlesscars.TheyarealreadyonCaliforniaroads,soitisnottoosoontoaskwhetherwecanprogramamachinetoactethically.Asdriverlesscarsimprove,theywillsavelives.Theywillmakefewermistakesthanhumandriversdo.Sometimes,however,theywillfaceachoicebetweenlives.Shouldthecarsbeprogrammedtoavoidhittingachildrunningacrosstheroad,evenifthatwillputtheirpassengersatrisk?Whataboutmakingasuddenturntoavoidadog?Whatiftheonlyriskisdamagetothecaritself,notothepassengers?Perhapstherewillbelessonstolearnfromdriverlesscars,buttheyarenotsuper-intelligerbeings.Teachingethicstoamachineevenmoreintelligentthanwearewillbethebiggerchallenge.AboutthesametimeasAlphaGo’svictory,Microsoft’s‘chatbot’tookabadturn.Thesoftware,namedTaylor,wasdesignedtoanswermessagesfrompeopleaged18-24.Taylorwassupposedtobeabletolearnfromthemessagesshereceived.Shewasdesignedtoslowlyimproveherabilitytohandleconversations,butsomepeoplewereteachingTaylorracistideas.WhenshestartedsayingnicethingsaboutHitler,Microsoftturnedheroffanddeletedherugliestmessages.AlphaGo’svictoryandTaylor’sdefeathappenedataboutthesametime.Thisshouldbeawarningtous.ItisonethingtouseAIwithinagamewithclearrulesandcleargoals.ItissomethingverydifferenttouseAIintherealworld.Theunpredictabilityoftherealworldmaybringtothesurfaceatroublingsoftwareproblem.EricSchmidtisoneofthebossesofGoogle,whichownAlphaGo.HethinksAIwillbepositiveforhumans.Hesaidpeoplewillbethewinner,whatevertheoutcome.AdvancesinAIwillmakehumanbeingssmarter,moreableand“justbetterhumanbeings.”32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofAlphaGo’svictory?A.Computerswillwinhumanbeings.B.Computershaveunmatchedpotential.C.Computersareman’spotentialopponents(對手).D.Computerscanbecomehighlyintelligent.33.WhatissaidtobethebiggerchallengefacinghumansintheAIage?A.Howtomakesuper-intelligentAImachinessharehumanfeelings.B.Howtoensurethatsuper-intelligentAImachinesactethically.C.HowtopreventAImachinesdoingharmtohumans.D.Howtoavoidbeingover-dependentonAImachines.34.WhatdowelearnaboutMicrosoft’s‘chatbot’Taylor?A.Shecouldnotdistinguishgoodfrombad.B.Shecouldturnherselfoffwhennecessary.C.Shewasnotmadetohandlestrangesituations.D.Shewasgoodatperformingroutinetasks.35.WhatdoesEricSchmidtthinkofartificialintelligence?A.Itwillbefarsuperiortohumanbeings.B.Itwillkeepimprovingastimegoesby.C.Itwillprovetobevaluable