期末專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之七選五（2）-高一上學(xué)期英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

高一英語期末專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之七選五（2）A體裁：說明文題材：家庭生活EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsGoingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkorafamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetheryougowithlittlekidsorjustgetaromanticafternoondate,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.Checktheweatherforecast.__1__Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoohotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,thinkaboutbringingumbrellas.Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily'sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics.__2__Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabigfieldtoplayfootballon?__3__Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remembertobringsomeutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,don'tforgetyourcamera.Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair?__4__Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packyourlunchandturnitintoapicnic.Butremembertobringextrawater!Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesasplanned.__5__A．Whattobring.B．Doyouhavelittlekids?C．Anotherideaistostayathome.D．Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.E．Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.F．Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten.G．Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B體裁：說明文題材：生活方式Simplicity(簡單)isalifestylethattakesawaytheunimportantthingsinyourlife.Itremovesorchangesthosethingsthatcauseyoutofeelstressedout,andallowsyoutoabsolutelyfocusonwhat'simportant.Ofcourse,noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.__1__Herearethreeexcellentbenefits.__2__Unfortunately,it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.Whenyoulivealifeofsimplicity,you'llfeelarebirthofthesoul.You'lldefinitelyknowwhat'simportantandwhatisn't,andfocusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.__3__Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.Whenyouleadasimplelife,youtendtofeelsatisfiedwithwhoyouareandyoursituationinlife.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'renothardworkingorinterestedinimprovingyourlife.Contentpeoplearen'tdrivenbyanunhealthyschedule.Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou'resatisfied,youdon'tcareifwhatyou'redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.__4__Simplicityhelpsyouenjoysmallthings.Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle,you'llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.__5__Remember,thoughlifeishardsometimes,slowdownyourlifeandenjoylittlethingsthatcanbringyoujoy.A．Contentmentisasatisfyingcalm.B．Simplicitysays“no”tosocialpressures.C．Simplicityhelpsyoutostopcomparing.D．Ittakestimeandeffortbutit'sworththejourney.E．Inotherwords,simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfied.F．Youactuallyliveaccordingtothecurrentpopulartrends.G．You'llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明Whetheryouareanactor,afilmmakerorafilmloverthroughandthrough,writingfilmreviewscanhelpdevelopyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome!”__1__Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.Supportyourcriticism.__2__Infact,readerscometorelyonthosereviewerswhosetastesreflecttheirownwhendecidingwhetherornottospendtheirtimeandmoney.Besuretobackupyourthoughtswithspecifics—adisappointingperformance,aridiculousplot,originalspecialvisualeffects,andsoon.Consideryouraudience.Areyouwritingforafansite,anationalnewsoutlet,orateenmagazine?Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.__3__Studytheprofessionals.Aswithalltypesofwriting,themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbe.__4__Useyourcriticaleyetothinkaboutwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersbutanotheronlyhastwo.Besurealsotoreadthepublicationswhereyou'dlikeyourwritingtoappearasatemplate(模板)foryourownreviews,anddon'tforgettoreadthesubmission(提交)guidelines!__5__Thebestreviewershaveadistinctpersonalitythatcomesacrossintheirwriting.Thisdoesnothappenovernight,sotakeeveryopportunitytowriteasawaytodevelopyourownstylethatwillgrabreaders'attentionandkeepthemcomingbackformore.A．Findyourvoice.B．Grabreaders'attention.C．Youshouldalsoadjustyourwritingstyletofitthetargetreaders.D．Andforyoufuturefilmreviewersoutthere,it'snevertoosoontostart.E．Andwhenyoureadfilmreviewsthatyoulikeordon'tlike,thinkaboutwhy.F．Tellyourreadersaboutthehighlightsormisstepsofactors,directors,andCGImagicians.G．Professionalreviewersdonotshyawayfromtellingtheirreaderswhethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbad.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D體裁：說明文題材：藝術(shù)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,ownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginewhatelseIcandoinmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmerandhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppractisingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案與解析A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了進(jìn)行令人愉快的家庭野餐前應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。1．F根據(jù)空前一句Checktheweatherforecast.(查看天氣預(yù)報(bào))可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這似乎很明顯，但常常被遺忘”符合題意，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的It及but后的it指代該空的前一句，故選F項(xiàng)。2．B根據(jù)空后一句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.中的them可推知，該空需要提到一個(gè)表示人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，再結(jié)合語境，B項(xiàng)“你有小孩嗎？”符合題意，them指代B項(xiàng)中的littlekids，故選B項(xiàng)?！痉椒偨Y(jié)】代詞線索技巧在做7選5時(shí)，要善于利用代詞的指代關(guān)系，根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷上文內(nèi)容。正如上面的第1小題和第2小題的解題思路。3．A該空為段落主題句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵詞bring可知，A項(xiàng)Whattobring.(該帶什么東西)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。4．C根據(jù)空后一句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.(在你的后院野餐會(huì)很有趣)可推知，C項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)辦法是待在家里”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。5．E根據(jù)空前一句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesasplanned.(但要記住，并非所有事情都總能按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行)可推知，下文要繼續(xù)表達(dá)無法按計(jì)劃行事時(shí)應(yīng)怎么做，所以E項(xiàng)“總之，學(xué)會(huì)笑對(duì)一切，盡情享受吧”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了簡單生活方式的好處。1．D根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句可知，沒有人能突然過上簡單的生活。再根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Herearethreeexcellentbenefits.可知，下文介紹了簡單生活方式的好處。D項(xiàng)(這需要時(shí)間和精力，但這是值得的)承上啟下，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。2．C根據(jù)后文中的Unfortunately,it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.可知，本段表示過簡單的生活需要停止比較。所以C項(xiàng)(簡單幫助你停止比較)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A根據(jù)上下文語境可知，本段介紹了過簡單的生活會(huì)令你滿足又快樂。A項(xiàng)中的Contentment為關(guān)鍵詞，呼應(yīng)本段首句中的content，且為下一句中It指代的具體內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。4．E根據(jù)本段首句Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.和設(shè)空處上文可知，過簡單的生活會(huì)令你不在乎別人的看法而平靜地做自己需要做的事情，讓自己滿意。所以E項(xiàng)對(duì)整段內(nèi)容作出總結(jié)，符合上下文語境。故選E項(xiàng)。5．G由本段主題句中的enjoysmallthings和設(shè)空處前提到的slowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemoments可知選G項(xiàng)。欣賞日落或在雨中散步是生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的一部分，G項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的舉例說明。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫出一篇好的影評(píng)。1．D上文內(nèi)容說明寫影評(píng)的益處，下文給出了一些寫出好的影評(píng)的建議，因此推斷設(shè)空處承上啟下，D項(xiàng)(對(duì)于你們這些未來的影評(píng)人來說，現(xiàn)在開始永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為時(shí)過早)鼓勵(lì)寫影評(píng)，并引出下文的建議。故選D項(xiàng)。2．G根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題Supportyourcriticism.可知，本段建議要為你的評(píng)論提供支持，G項(xiàng)中的whethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbad與標(biāo)題中的criticism呼應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)(專業(yè)的評(píng)論家們不會(huì)回避告訴讀者他們認(rèn)為一部電影是好是壞)說明專業(yè)評(píng)論家會(huì)給出自己的評(píng)論，符合語境，空后一句中的thosereviewers指代G項(xiàng)中的Professionalreviewers。故選G項(xiàng)。3．C根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題Consideryouraudience.可知，本段建議寫評(píng)論時(shí)要考慮受眾，上文Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.說明考慮受眾的益處，C項(xiàng)(你還應(yīng)該調(diào)整你的寫作風(fēng)格，以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)讀者)符合語境。C項(xiàng)中的thetargetreaders與小標(biāo)題中的youraudience呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．E上文Aswithalltypesofwriting,themor