吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第72中學(xué)2022年英語(yǔ)九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape2、一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving3、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．fallsasleep B．fellasleep C．hasbeenasleep4、--Couldyoutellme?--NextMonday.A．whenyouwillgotoBeijing B．whenwillyougotoBeijingC．howwillyougotoBeijing5、-_________haveyoubeencollectingstamps?-Forfiveyears.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．Howfar D．Howlong6、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?-----Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA．lookup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup7、—GrannyLi,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!—.A．I’mfine,thanks B．It’sverykindofyouC．Sure,I’dloveto D．I’mgladtohearthat8、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomake9、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A．Goodluck B．WelldoneC．Congratulations D．Bestwishes10、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A．howlongcanIborrowit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnitⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasstandinginlinebehindawomaninher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,theshopownergreeted1andaskedhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notso2,myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Idon’tknowhowIcan3theholidays.”Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps(食品券)forpoorfamilies.My4hurt,Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknow5.ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband’sresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)?6Iwalkedtowardsmycar,Imetthewomanagain.Irememberedsomethinginmywallet.Itwasn’tanymoneyoranofferofajob,but7itwouldhelp.“Excuseme,”Isaid,“Iheardwhatyousaidtotheshopowner.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally8timerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”I9herthesmallcardfrommywallet.Whenthewomanreadthetwo10onthecard,shebegantocry.Throughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis11tome.”Totellthetruth,herreplywasalittle12.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatcouldhappen.AllIcouldsaywas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterthat,Iwalkedintomycarandbeganto13too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,afriendgavemeasimilar14asencouragementformywork.WhenIreadit,Ireallyfelt15.SoIorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.1．A．him B．her C．me D．us2．A．bad B．busy C．funny D．good3．A．getthrough B．giveup C．putoff D．talkabout4．A．hand B．head C．heart D．leg5．A．how B．when C．where D．why6．A．After B．Although C．As D．Once7．A．a(chǎn)gain B．instead C．maybe D．often8．A．dull B．hard C．pleasant D．special9．A．handed B．lent C．read D．sold10．A．expressions B．letters. C．sentences D．words11．A．explains B．introduces C．means D．suggests12．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising13．A．chat B．cry C．drive D．shake14．A．card B．resume C．stamp D．wallet15．A．silly B．sorry C．well D．warmⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefeltoverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15~Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid."Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracksthroughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe！Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife.1．Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisski2．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3．Theunderlinedword“track”inParagraph4mean________.A．跑道B．跟蹤C(jī)．蹤跡D．小路4．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A．d--b--a--cB．a(chǎn)--b--c--dC．b--a--d--cD．c--b--a--d5．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A．politeandhardworkingB．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendlyB14、Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.1．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A．Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.C．Becausehethoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasolider..2．Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A．hekilledoneofthesoldiersB．hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderC．hedidn’twanttobeasoldier3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanowB．itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC．itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A．Valentine’sDayinChinaB．ABravePriestC．Valentine’sDayC15、KoalaJoeyFarawayinAustralia,akoalasitshighinaeucalyptustree.Shegripsabranchwiththeroughpadsandsharpclawsonherpaws.Inherpouch(小袋)shehidessomethingspecial—herbaby.Atbirththebabykoala,calledajoey,doesnotlooklikehisfurrymom.Heispinkandbald（無(wú)毛的）andassmallasajellybean.Althoughhecannotsee,hemoveshislegsandcrawls.Hesmellsmilkand,withoutanyhelp,startstofeelhiswaytohismother’spouch.Fiveminuteslaterheslips(滑)inside.Insidethepouch,thejoeydrinkshismother’smilkandgrows.Hiseyesopen.Hisearsform,andhehearshismother’scalls.Soonthickfurcovershisbody.Bythetimethejoeyisreadytoexploretheworld,helookslikehismother.Atfivemonthsold,thejoeypeersoutofhispouch.Heeatsaspecialsoftfoodfromhismothercalledpap.Whenthejoeyeatspap,hegetsbacteria（細(xì)菌）fromhismother’sstomachinhistummytoo.Hewillneedthebacteriatoeateucalyptusleaves,likegrownupkoalasdo.Inanothermonth,thejoeyleavesthepouchforthefirsttime.Heclings（貼著）tohismother’sbellywhilesheclimbsinthetreetops.Bythetimeheiseightmonthsold,thejoeynolongerfitsinhismother’spouch.Buthestilldrinkshermilk.Now,forafewhourseachnight,thejoeyclimbsonhismother’sbackforaride.Whileridingpiggyback,hereachesforeucalyptusleaves.Justlikemom,henips(咬)offleavesandchewsthem.Theleaveshaveplentyofwaterinthem,sokoalasrarelygotothegroundforadrink.Whenthejoeyisaboutoneyearold,hispiggybackdaysareover.Nowheclimbstothetreetopsbyhimself.Oneachofhisfrontpaws,hehastwothumbsoppositehisthreefingers.Hecangripbranchesandgrableaves.Theyoungkoalaspendsmoreandmoretimeawayfromhismother.Henolongerdrinkshermilk.Hedozes(打瞌睡，打盹)aloneontreebranches.Soonhewillmovetoanothertreeandliveonhisown.1．Whenajoeyiseightmonthsold,itcan_________.A．eatsafoodcalledpapB．ridesonhismother’sbackC．sleepsontreebranchesD．clingstohismother’sbelly2．Ajoeystopsdrinkingitsmother’smilkwhenitisabout_______.A．oneyearoldB．sixmonthsoldC．eightmonthsoldD．fivemonthsold3．Paragraph2ismainlyabout_________.A．thenameofababykoalaB．whatanewbornkoalaislikeC．thesizeofababykoalaD．whatkindoffuranewbornkoalahas4．Theauthormostlikelywrotethispassageto________.A．introducereadersaboutbabykoalasB．tellafunnystoryaboutababykoalaC．encouragepeopletoprotectbabykoalasD．compareababykoalatootherbabyanimalsD16、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.1．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Italy.B．TheUSA．C．TheUK.D．Greece.2．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter_______________.A．didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB．gavehimfalsemoneyC．offeredtopaybycreditcardD．hadnoenoughchange3．Thewritermainlytellsus___________________.A．howtoplanourtripB．howtoenjoyourselvesontripC．howtomakelifeeasierD．howtobewellpreparedforatripE17、“WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,ayoungwriterinShanghai.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.ManyChineseInternetuserslikeWangLinhavegotthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan1,260billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppingin2012,andabout80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingforgoodthings”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVD,fromflowerstocellphones.Youmaywonderifit’ssafetoshopontheInternet.However,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandeasy.Unlessyoureceivethethingsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthethings.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．.Taobaois.A．WangLin’sfavoritesiteB．China’slargestonlineshoppingsite.C．youngpeople’sfavoritesite2．.Themostpopularproductsonlineare.A．clothingandhome-usethingsB．candiesandbooksC．flowersandcellphones3．.In2012,wasspentonTaobao.A．over1,260billionyuanB．1008billionyuanC．a(chǎn)bout252billionyuan4．.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．therearemoremenshoppingonlinethanwomenB．peoplecaneasilylookforgoodthingsonTaobaoC．ifcustomersaresatisfiedwiththethingsfromTaobao,theshopownerwillgetthemoney5．.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ShoppingonTaobaoB．ChineseInternetUsersC．AYoungWriterF18、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain(谷物，糧食)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeoplearehungry.What’sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(解雇)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批評(píng))thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover”means_________inChinese.A．過(guò)期的 B．剩余的 C．腐爛的2．Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A．820million B．150million C．134million3．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A．ManyChineserestaurantst