高中英語語法定語從句2

定語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)小測：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,_____wasabouttheyouth.Ilikeplaces______itisquiet.Mybirthdayisatime____Igetlotsofpresents.Themeetingwasputoff,__________wasexactlywhatwewanted.Thestudent_________youwanttoseehascome.Thegirl________fatherisamartyrstudiesveryhard.whichwherewhenwhichwho/whomwhoseWhatisAttributive

什么是定語一.

定語是句子成分之一，可以由單詞、短語或從句擔(dān)當(dāng)，對名（代）詞修飾和限制。名（代）詞稱為中心詞.

二.形容詞作定語一般前置，短語和從句作定語要后置，翻譯成“……的”。例如：

a

beautiful

girl

（形容詞作前置定語）一個美麗的女孩

a

girl

in

white

（介詞短語作后置定語）一個穿白色衣服的女孩

a

girl

who

is

singing

(定語從句，a

girl為先行詞)

一個正唱歌的女孩

先行詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞是物(人或物)定語先行詞是人that/whichwho(在定語從句中做主語、賓語)whom(在定語從句中做賓語)whose先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的搭配難點(1)：區(qū)分who,whom,whose1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner________visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.3.Isawsometrees_______leaveswereblack.4.Anurseisaperson_______jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.5.I’dliketoseetheboy______youtalkedabout.6.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.whowhowhosewhosewhomwhom難點(2):關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略，作主語則不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.what

BA難點(3):介詞前置：

1、介詞前置時不可用that代替。

2、詞組不可前置1.Thisisthedictionary______Ipaidtendollars.A.whichB./C.whoD.forwhich2.Isawawomen_____Italkedyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.whose3.Thisisthefarm_______Ionceworked.A.

inwhichB.onwhichC.atwhichD.which4.Isthisbook________youare________?A.

forwhich,lookingB.forthat,lookingC.which,lookingforD.which,lookingDCBC特殊情況指物時只能用that的情況1.先行詞為__________________________等不定代詞時2.先行詞被____________________________修飾時3.先行詞被____________________________修飾時4.先行詞被____________________修飾時5.先行詞是be的表語或therebe的主語時指人時只能用that的情況1.2.不能用that的情況1.2.everything,all,little,muchall,every,no,any,some,little,much,

theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級先行詞有人又有物時當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊問句時介詞前置時非限制性定語從句難點(4):特殊情況1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_____hadhappened.A.thatB.whichC.\D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.

whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime__________I’llteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone____I’lleverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhichACBC5.Thereisabook________youhaveread.A.

thatB.whichC.whatD.who6.Itisabook_______isveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC./D.that7.Whoisthegirl_________issingingattheparty.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactories_______theyhadknownabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatADCD修飾對象時間地點原因關(guān)系副詞先行詞和關(guān)系副詞的搭配when=in/on…whichwhere=in/on/…whichwhy=forwhich

難點(5):關(guān)系副詞where、when和why做地點狀語、時間狀語和原因狀語并可與介詞+which轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Wewillneverforgetthehardtime_______weworkedonthefarm.A.whoBwhenCwhereDwhy2.Wehavejustflownoverthemountain______weplantedmanytreeslastyear.A.whoBwhenCwhereDwhy3.Leaveyourshoes______theyare.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what4.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisherbadcough.A.whoB.whenC.whereDwhyCCBD5.Wewillneverforgetthedays

_______wespentonthefarm.A.whoBwhenCwhere