2022衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題

2022衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷專題二：閱讀理解說明類專練〔90分鐘，90分〕考點(diǎn)01：01冠詞3顆星考點(diǎn)02：代詞3顆星考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語2顆星考點(diǎn)04:名詞3顆星考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致5顆星考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞5顆星考點(diǎn)08：非謂語動(dòng)詞5顆星考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)5顆星考點(diǎn)10：定語從句3顆星考點(diǎn)13：狀語從句3顆星考點(diǎn)14：特殊句式2顆星考點(diǎn)17：閱讀理解說明文5顆星第I卷〔選擇題〕〔每題2分，共30分〕一．閱讀理解A〔考點(diǎn)17較易〕

IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthedifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10:30.Twostudentscameafter11.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologized(抱歉)fortheirthesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents’behavior.

TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass,gavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact,Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheotherhand,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.

InanAmericanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedcontrast,inBrazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointednotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00;manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.

word‘punctual’mostprobablymeans________.考點(diǎn)17易

soonafterclass early

afewminuteslate ontime

didtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents’behavior?考點(diǎn)17易

feltpuzzledatthestudents’beinglate.

feltangryatthestudents'rudeness.

wantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.

wantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

canbeinferredfromtheprofessor’sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat__________.考點(diǎn)17易

studentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslate

BraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinsocialgatherings

lateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsorudeinanotherculture

studentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

isthemainideaofthispassage?考點(diǎn)17易

isimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates.

importanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.

learntheimportanceoftimeonlyfromtheirownculture.

beinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.B〔考點(diǎn)17中難〕Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersismere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.canweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?考點(diǎn)17易

developedveryfast.

werelargeinnumber.

hadsimilarpatterns.

werecloselyconnected.

ofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?考點(diǎn)17易

. . . .

isthemainideaofthetext?

languageswillbecreated.考點(diǎn)17易

'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

developmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

determineslanguageevolution.C〔考點(diǎn)17中難〕Australia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyshipsbelongingtosomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury,thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploring(勘探)intheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthesettlements(新拓展地)inhistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommonaswell.AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinwastheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthe,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasofthewesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater.Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,thesearesomestrikingdifferencesasUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolutionwhileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogoto,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonybyEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheep1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepasthepeoplethereintheUnited,inspiteoftheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.turnedAustraliaintoacolony?考點(diǎn)17易

Europeancountries.

UnitedStatesofAmerica.

oftheabove.

theearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestfirstlyforthereasonthat______考點(diǎn)17易

populationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeast

Englishthoughttheremightbericherlandthere

wasdiscoveredthere

peoplelivedthere

theearly1920s______考點(diǎn)17易

hadonefifteenthasmanypeopleassheep

weremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStates

populationinAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUnitedStates

UnitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople

lastsentenceinthelastparagraph“AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmost考點(diǎn)17中難

UnitedStatesandAustraliadonothaveanymaindifferences

UnitedStatesandAustraliahavemuchmoreincommonthantheyhavewithothercountries

UnitedStatesandAustraliahavenothingincommonwiththerestoftheworld

commonwiththerestoftheworld,theUnitedStatesandAustraliahavealotofdifferencesD〔考點(diǎn)17易〕MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.WhentheyeventuallyarrivedinBeijing,theywerewarmlywelcomedbyKublaiKhan,theYuanDynastyEmperor.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtosomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolo,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace.ThereweremanyinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina,whichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinmarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver.Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel,ashehadneverseencoalbefore!After17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Unluckily,alocalwarbrokeout,andhewascaughtandputintoprison.HemetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.Theprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhilelistening.LaterhewrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,oneofthebestsellers(暢銷書)inEurope.didMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?考點(diǎn)17易

tradewithChinese.

drawamapofChina

writeabookaboutChina.

makefriendswiththeChinese.

PolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeoplepayingforgoodswith______.考點(diǎn)17易

money

stones

wrotethebookTheDescriptionsoftheWorld?考點(diǎn)17易

Khan

prisoner

Polo

Polo’sfather

doyouknowaboutMarcoPolofromthepassage?考點(diǎn)17易

helpedhisfatherlearnfourlanguages.

taughtChinesepeoplehowtousecoal.

becameaprisonerinBeijing.

servedtheEmperorfor17years.第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非選擇題〕〔每題分，共60分〕語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！?〕難度適中DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2022,thecountry①__________

考點(diǎn)09(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

②__________考點(diǎn)01past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis③__________(actual)考點(diǎn)06behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④__________考點(diǎn)08(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

⑤__________

riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥__________考點(diǎn)04(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦_(dá)_______考點(diǎn)06(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2022—whenthegovernment⑧__________(start)asoil-testingprogram⑨__________考點(diǎn)10givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2022,fertilizerusedroppedbymillionpreventedtheemission(排放)ofmilliontonsofcarbon’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩__________考點(diǎn)14(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.〔2〕

易

Runningisgoodforyourhealth.Itmayhelptoprotectyou①__________考點(diǎn)03

heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.

Accordingtoaresearch②__________考點(diǎn)08(do)intheUSrecently,runnersareagreatdeal③__________考點(diǎn)06(health)thannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslive,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.

Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Here④__________考點(diǎn)05(be)commonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstolowertheriskofinjuryforpeople⑤__________考點(diǎn)08(run)regularly.

Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypush⑥__________考點(diǎn)02(they)toohard.

Getgoodrunningshoes.Youshouldfindtheshoes⑦_(dá)_________

考點(diǎn)10offerthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.More⑧__________考點(diǎn)06(important),youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.

Aftereachrun,writedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidand⑨__________youfelt.Youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Orperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhave⑩__________考點(diǎn)01restbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.〔3〕易HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'sroots

Hollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart

①__________考點(diǎn)01“discoverytrip〞toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.

Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed

②__________考點(diǎn)04(performance),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,

③__________考點(diǎn)03theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.

Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,④__________考點(diǎn)02(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,"

hesaid.

“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus⑤?__________考點(diǎn)08(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films⑥__________考點(diǎn)09(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,

⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)10hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly

⑧__________考點(diǎn)13it’saboutadaughter’srespectforherfamily,

⑨__________考點(diǎn)06(especial)herfather,〞Bancroftadded.

Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2022.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also⑩__________考點(diǎn)08(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.〔4〕

易Amotherreturnedhomeverytired.Her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellher

hisyoungerbrotherhaddone.“WhileIwasoutplayingandDadwasonacall,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyouwouldbemadathim考點(diǎn)03doingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim.〞Sheletoutalongsighandasked:“Hediditagain?yourbrothernow?〞“Heisinhisroom.〞Shewalkedtotheyoungerson’sroom.Shecalled考點(diǎn)02/03fullnameassheentered.Then,shefoundTyler考點(diǎn)08(try)tohide.Heknewthattheworstmoments考點(diǎn)09(come)!Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Shescoldedthelittleboyforhisbadbehavior.Themoreshescolded,the考點(diǎn)06(angry)

shegot.Thensheheadedforthelivingroom考點(diǎn)08(see)whathehadwritten.Asshesawthewall,hereyesfloodedwithtearsatonce.Itsaid“IloveMommy〞and9._______考點(diǎn)09(surround)withaheart.Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit,with

考點(diǎn)01empty

frame(框)hungaroundit.參考答案一、閱讀理解A、答案：;;;解析：1.本文講述了不同的國家對于準(zhǔn)時(shí)的理解是不一樣的,是有文化差異的。主旨大意題?？v觀全文,本文講述了不同的國家對于準(zhǔn)時(shí)的理解是不一樣的,是有文化差異的,應(yīng)選D

2.詞義猜想題。beingontime是此題的解題思路:從原文"itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual"中的or得出punctual和beontime意思相近。應(yīng)選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中的Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents'behavior?？芍麑Υ吮硎纠Щ?應(yīng)選C

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Incontrast,inBrazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.可知其中關(guān)鍵詞語"Incontrast"和…形成比照/比擬,可知B為答案B、答案及解析：答案：;;C、答案及解析：答案：;;;D、答案及解析：答案：;;;二、語法填空〔1〕答案：hasgrown;the;actually;toimprove;than;pollution;global;started;that/which;feeding解析：本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識的認(rèn)可。①考查時(shí)態(tài)。since加時(shí)間點(diǎn),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:2022年以來,中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。②考查冠詞。句意:玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%,而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the。③考查副詞。句意:對肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。④考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動(dòng)詞是encourages,故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示目的,故用不定式。故填toimprove。⑤考查連詞。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知,填比擬連詞。故填than。⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水更加平安。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語,故填pollution。⑦考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:中國約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語,故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global。⑧考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在2022年政府開始了一項(xiàng)土壤測試工程。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,由于時(shí)間是2022年,故用過去時(shí)。故填started。⑨考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語動(dòng)詞gives可知,該