江蘇省江陰市南菁教育集團(tuán)暨陽校區(qū)2023年中考三模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A．plantB．willplantC．plantedD．plants2、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton3、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting4、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it5、---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howoften6、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need7、—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until8、--DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?--Yes.Englishis_____languagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.A．suchauseful B．souseful C．suchanuseful9、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A．long;finishingB．often;tofinishC．far;tofinishD．long;tofinish10、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsofⅡ.完形填空11、OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseum.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietlookatthegreatworksthere.Ayoungcoupleaheadofmechattednonstopbetween1.Inoticedthat2wasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman~spatience.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughtherooms.3Iheardherconstantflowofwords,Imovedaway4Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshop5thecouplewenttotheexit."He'sabraveman,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould6ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhistreatment,hemadea7hislifewouldn'tchange.8,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere'sanew9show.""Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.""Can'tsee!You're10.Heseesalot,morethanyouorIdo,"theclerksaid."Hiswife11eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomething12patience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocannot13andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot14blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove15bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayholdingeachother'shands1．A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselvesD．themselves2．A．theguideB．hehusbandC．thewifeD．theworker3．A．ThefirsttimeB．BythetimeC．LasttimeD．Eachtime4．A．graduallyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．excitedly5．A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．whileD．when6．A．turnupB．giveupC．makeupD．breakup7．A．complaintB．promiseC．discoveryD．difference8．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Meanwhile9．A．fashionB．musicC．talentD．a(chǎn)rt10．A．wrongB．rightC．cleverD．poli{e11．A．readsB．describesC．a(chǎn)nalyzesD．expresse12．A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．forD．without13．A．hearB．walkC．seeD．speak14．A．encourageB．letC．a(chǎn)llowD．offer15．A．regainedB．foundC．sharedD．WonⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(責(zé)備)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虛榮),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承認(rèn))thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隱私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Kevin'sexperienceinlearningtocookNotes:ingredients原料;leftove:剩余物。1．Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?A．BUYINGREDIENTS B．PUTSOMEINAPANC．PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGE D．THROWAWAYLEFTOVERS2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheflowchart?A．Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking. B．Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.C．Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking. D．Davidfailedtolearntocook.B14、Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveimportanteffectsonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’s1Qscores,”Lewissays,“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whichneedsmoreattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetsupfromthetableandwalksaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention.“WhenTVison.”Lewissays,“Dinnerisanon-event.”1．Whyaretheparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactively?A．Theirchildrenareoutgoing.B．Theylovetocommunity.C．Theygetalongwellwitheachother.D．Theythinkit’seasytocontroltheorder.2．Whatisthemeaningof“invisible”?A．Themiddlechildrenkeepawayfromthedinner.B．Noonelikesthemiddlechildren.C．ThemiddlechildrenarequietD．Themiddlechildrengetnoattention.3．Whyaresomechildrenmostlikelytogetupfromthetableduringthedinnertime?A．Theyarefull.B．Theydon’twanttoeatfoodwiththeirfamilies.C．Theydidn’tgetenoughattention.D．Theywanttoeatalone.4．Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion______.A．whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB．whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC．whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD．whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife5．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A．Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B．ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C．Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D．ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerC15、Malls(購物中心)arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(廣場)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.1．（小題1）Thepassagegives______reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A．2B．3C．4D．52．（小題2）Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping______.A．inoneplaceB．inaquietplaceC．inabusyplaceD．indifferentplaces3．（小題3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.B．Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.C．Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D．ThelargestmallisinHongKong.D16、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(無人駕駛)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升級的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears，innovation(創(chuàng)新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies，includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(軌道)torunon，howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(傳感器),includingradar(雷達(dá))andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld，aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects，too，likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer，theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自動化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans，theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology，itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots？1．WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A．Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B．They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C．Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D．They’llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.B．Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.C．BigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovationD．Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto(指代)inthefourthparagraph?A．Thesensor.B．Thetechnology.C．Theradar.D．TheCPS.4．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.B．Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.C．Driverlesstechnologyhasit’sdisadvantages.D．Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.E17、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1．Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A．carryingheavythingsB．Runningfast.C．Beinglightenough.D．Providingenoughpower.2．WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A．Formakinga3Dprinter.B．Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C．Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D．Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot__________.A．cancarryheavythingsB．canjump30cmhighC．ismadeofKevlarD．isstillveryheavy4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.B．AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.C．Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.D．ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotF18、1．Whocannotgotothehorseracing?A．AsinglepersonB．AcoupleC．Children2．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.A．CitySportsCenterB．CityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMall3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．GoshoppingB．GotoseeaphotoshowC．Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart4．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollarsB．2