高考英語二輪復習專題突破精練：完形填空（說明文和議論文）

說明文和議論文Test1Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipsarethemostprecious.Kidsaretoo1tounderstandrealfriendshipwhileadultstendtorelateittofameandwealth.

Thingsare2withhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother’s3.Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto4ourvalues.We5eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengeinourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The6offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted.

Manyofusdon’trealisethisuntilweenter7.Oneofmyfriends,Cora,experiencedhow8thebondwithhighschoolfriendscouldbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysinmylife,”Corasaid.

In2018,Cora9herjobinNewYork.Cora’sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezedintoa10singlebed,chattingandcrying.“I’llneverforgethercareandencouragement,whichsupportedmeoutofthe11,”saidCora.

Istillremembermy12daysinSenior3.Atthetime,I13a20messagewithmybestfriend,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendshipgoingforever.

Butwedidn’trealisewewere14deepineachother’sheart.Duringthepast10years,wheneverI’veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy15,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline.

1.A.sillyB.youngC.slow D.naughty2.A.different B.familiarC.simple D.comfortable3.A.success B.failureC.values D.secrets4.A.shape B.changeC.design D.discover5.A.praise B.blameC.inform D.support6.A.flowers B.fruitsC.leaves D.seeds7.A.university B.classroomC.society D.hotel8.A.strong B.freeC.clear D.weak9.A.got B.foundC.lost D.changed10.A.new B.narrowC.warm D.large11.A.circle B.marriageC.darkness D.loneliness12.A.lonely B.busyC.sad D.last13.A.sent B.completedC.wrote D.exchanged14.A.already B.evenC.instead D.still15.A.excitement B.breathC.unhappiness D.joyTest2Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐殖質).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials1fromdeadplantsandwastematterfromanimals.Soil2itsfood.Ifwedonot3itwithanyfood,plantswillnotgrowwellonit.Animalwasteisthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical4aregood,too.Achangeofcropseveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo5.

Whensoilistoo6,windswillblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea7.Farmerscanpreventthis8growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe9ofthewind.Afterheavyrain,the10carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens11thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem12.

Atthebeginningofthecenturytherehavebeenabout7,00013peopleonEarth.Wenowoughtto14everybitofthesoil.15,wherewillsuchalargepopulationgrowtheirfood?

1.A.diedB.madeC.brought D.taken2.A.eats B.needsC.feeds D.enjoys3.A.give B.produceC.supply D.develop4.A.poisons B.fertilisersC.powders D.medicines5.A.harm B.goodC.help D.favour6.A.light B.energeticC.dry D.thirsty7.A.desert B.lakeC.valley D.plain8.A.from B.byC.off D.with9.A.noise B.blowC.speed D.force10.A.wind B.farmerC.tree D.water11.A.where B.inC.to D.that12.A.hill-like B.stair-likeC.bottom-like D.gulf-like13.A.thousand B.thousandsC.million D.millions14.A.affect B.useC.save D.share15.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Therefore D.ThoughTest3(2021·湖北八市高三聯考題改編)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmaybe,stay1.

Allyouneedto2istodogood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan3someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest4biggestdifferencetotheirlife.

Ilearnedpatienceinthehard5.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife,always6myselftomyfriendsandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t7,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference,life8meback.Therefore,keepyour9unchanged,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,10everythinghasitsownspecialtime,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto11alittlelonger.

I12metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost13ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat14isamazing.

Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsuntilnow,youcanchangeitall.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen15withitandIfinallyfeelbetter.

1.A.curious B.patientC.serious D.generous2.A.reflecton B.setaboutC.takeup D.focuson3.A.speedup B.lookupC.brightenup D.turnup4.A.but B.andC.or D.so5.A.way B.timeC.point D.problem6.A.adapting B.adjustingC.comparing D.applying7.A.speeding B.changingC.moving D.succeeding8.A.gives B.paysC.gets D.brings9.A.intentions B.mindsC.hearts D.efforts10.A.if B.whenC.until D.because11.A.work B.waitC.operate D.stay12.A.eventually B.occasionallyC.suddenly D.instantly13.A.normal B.unusualC.common D.unexpected14.A.thought B.viewC.feeling D.idea15.A.hunting B.strugglingC.searching D.exploringTest1本文是一篇說明文。作者通過孩子與成人的比較,說明友誼在不同年齡段的認知特點。1.B解析:此處指孩子年齡還太小,不懂得真正的友誼。故選B項。2.A解析:上文講了孩提時期還不懂得真正的友誼,成年人則常把友誼同名聲、財富聯系在一起。根據第二段及下文所描述的情況可知,高中時期最要好的朋友之間的友誼則與上述兩種情形不一樣。故選A項。3.D解析:此處指分享彼此的“秘密”。A、B、C三項在下文中都做了描述,故可排除,否則重復。4.A解析:此處指討論生活中方方面面的事情并開始“形成”自己的價值觀。故選A項。5.D解析:根據該空后的tothebiggestchallenge及本段中的“Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.”可知,在通向人生挑戰(zhàn)的旅途中,“我”們彼此支持。故選D項。6.D解析:此處指在相互討論、彼此支持、分享成敗的過程中,友誼的“種子”深深地扎根于“我”們之間。故選D項。7.C解析:根據下文提到Cora的例子可知,她是在進入社會后才體會到高中時期友誼的珍貴,而作者在下文中講述自己的經歷也是如此。因此,此處表示“許多人直到進入社會后才認識到這一點”。故選C項。8.A解析:此處指Cora在進入社會后,體會到與高中的好朋友之間的關系是多么緊密。故選A項。9.C解析:根據下文講的Cora和她的好朋友擠在一張單人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora失去了工作。故選C項。10.B解析:根據該空前的squeezedinto及該空后的singlebed可知,床應該很窄。故選B項。11.C解析:根據上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora把失業(yè)的那一段時間稱為人生中最黑暗的日子,故此處指她的好朋友的關心和鼓勵幫助她走出了黑暗。故選C項。12.D解析:兩人交換著信息,希望能長久保持相互之間的友誼,由此情景可判斷出,應是在高三最后的日子里。故選D項。13.D解析:作者和好朋友交換了長達二十頁的信息,希望友誼能夠長存。故選D項。14.A解析:根據本文講述的重點“高中時期的友誼是最珍貴的”可知,此處指當時她們還沒有意識到她們已經在彼此的內心深處了。15.C解析:此處指在作者想傾吐內心的不快時也會給她最好的朋友打電話。故選C項。Test2本文是一篇說明文。怎樣才能更好地利用我們賴以生存的土壤?怎樣才能減少土壤的流失?本文給出了答案。1.D解析:takenfrom“從……中取出;取材于”,是動詞-ed短語做定語,修飾usefulmaterials。2.B解析:土壤“需要”食物,也就是上文中的deadplants和wastematterfromanimals。下文的thebestfoodforsoil也是提示。3.C解析:supply...with...“把……提供給……”,是固定搭配。4.B解析:改良土壤的應該是“化肥(chemicalfertilisers)”。只有B項符合語境。poison“毒藥,毒物”;powder“粉末”;medicine“藥”。5.B解析:dogood“有益處,有好處”,為固定搭配。6.C解析:當土壤太“干燥(dry)”時,風就會把土壤吹走。7.A解析:因為風把土壤吹走了,所以土地看上去就像“沙漠”。8.B解析:此處用by表示通過某種方式或手段,后接動詞-ing形式做賓語。9.D解析:通過植樹可以減弱風的“力量(force)”,從而防止土壤被風吹走。noise“噪聲”;blow“吹”;speed“速度”。10.D解析:大雨過后,“雨水”會把腐殖質沖到河里。11.A解析:此處where表示地點。12.B解析:農民可以平整田地,使它們像梯級一樣。stair-like像梯級的。13.C解析:thousand,million等與具體數字連用時,不加-s,故排除B、D兩項,根據常識可知選C項。14.C解析:此處表示我們現在應該“節(jié)約(save)”每一寸土地。15.A解析:由下文的問句可知,此處應用otherwise表示“否則”。Test3本文是一篇議論文。無論生活中發(fā)生什么事情,我們都應保持耐心、面帶微笑,堅持做好事,即使是很小的好事也會給他人帶來影響,同時我們自己也會收獲開心與喜悅。1.B解析:根據下文的Ilearnedpatience可知,生活中無論發(fā)生什么,無論有多艱難,都要有耐心。故選B項。2.D解析:根據下文的“...evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.”可知,人們需要做的是專注于做好事。故選D項。3.C解析:根據語境可知,設空處前面的It指上文中的greetingsomeonewithasmile,此處應表示“一個微笑就會點亮別人的一天”。故選C項。4.A解析:此處smallest與biggest的意思和情感色彩相反,應使用表示轉折意義的連詞but。故選A項。5.A解析:根據下文的“Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthings...soIfinallygaveup.”可知,作者在學會耐心之前吃了不少苦頭。故選A項。6.C解析:根據上文的Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife和下文的wonderingwhe