安徽省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中試題精選匯編：閱讀理解專題（含解析）

安徽省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中試題精選匯編閱讀理解專題安徽省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASouthwcikZooHours&DatesOpendaily:April7—October3110:00a.m—5:00p.m.PricesAdults$28Children(3-12yearsold)$24Children(2yearsoldandunder)freeSeniors(62yearsold+)$22***Foryoursafetyatthezoo,pleaseobeyallpostedsignsandguidelinesthroughoutthezoo.NoPetsPetsofanykindarenotallowedinthezooarea.Also,DONOTleavepetsinyourcarwhileyouareinthezoo.Serviceanimalsareallowedinthezoo.However,theyarenotpermittedinthefollowingareas:thepettingzoo,thedeerforest,ornearthebigcat(tigers,lions,cheetahs,leopards)habitats.FollowtheRulesintheDeerForestInthedeerforest,waitforthedeertocometoyou.Thentrytofeelthembygentletouches.Neverrunafterorshoutatthemasthisstressesthemout.Animalspreferquiet.Also,pleasestayonthepathanddonotentertheforest.NeverCrossAnyFenceWithintheZooPleasedonottrytotouchtheanimalsnotinthedeerforestorpettingzoo.Allanimalscanbiteandtheirhabitatsaretheirhomes.Thisisforthesafetyofbothourvisitorsandouranimals.DoNotBringOutsideFoodforOurAnimalsAllofouranimals’dietsincludespecificfoods.Outsidefoodcanmakethemverysick,evenifitseemsliketheycouldeatit.Feedingtheanimalsisallowedinthepettingzooanddeerforestwithfoodthatisprovidedbythezoo.ChildrenMustBeSupervised(監(jiān)管)atAllTimesChildrenmustbesupervisedatalltimeswhileinallareasofthezoo.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirfive-year-oldchildpaytoenterthezoo?A.$28 B.$56C.$78 D.$802.Whatshouldsomeonedoifhegoestothezoowithaserviceanimal?A.Keepitinhiscar. B.Keepitawayfromcertainareas.C.Keepitinthepettingzoo. D.KeepitintheZooServiceCenter.3.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Childrencanvisitthepettingzooalone.B.Somevisitorshavegotbittenatthezoo.C.Feedingcertainanimalswithprovidedfoodisallowed.D.Someanimalsatthezooareverysicknow.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了動物園入園的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Prices中的“Adults$28.Children(3-12yearsold)$24”可知，一對夫婦帶著他們五歲的孩子進(jìn)動物園應(yīng)該付的金額為：28x2+28=$80。故選D項(xiàng)。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由NoPets中的“Serviceanimalsareallowedinthezoo.However,theyarenotpermittedinthefollowingareas:thepettingzoo,thedeerforest,ornearthebigcat(tigers,lions,cheetahs,leopards)habitats.”可知，動物園允許服務(wù)性動物進(jìn)入。然而，它們不允許進(jìn)入以下地區(qū):寵物動物園，鹿林，或附近的大型貓科動物(老虎，獅子，獵豹，美洲豹)的棲息地。所以如果有人帶著服務(wù)動物去動物園，應(yīng)該讓它遠(yuǎn)離某些區(qū)域。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DoNotBringOutsideFoodforOurAnimals中的“Feedingtheanimalsisallowedinthepettingzooanddeerforestwithfoodthatisprovidedbythezoo.”可知，寵物動物園和鹿林允許用動物園提供的食物喂動物。所以允許用園區(qū)提供的食物喂某些動物。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave,whethertoeatitinaconeorabowl.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownourtreat(款待)asfastaswecould.Once,though,whenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisitus.Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(爭奪)formore,whetherit’smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears,andweendupconstantlyscramblingformore.Weneverdeveloptheskillofappreciatingwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wecanraiseourkidsalittledifferently,givingthemthetooloftastingtheirwidelyknowndessert,whichcouldleadtoahappierlifeforthem.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.It’salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.4.Theauthor’sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto_______.A.stopeatingicecream B.learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.stopthecompetitionbetweenthem D.eaticecreamasslowlyaspossible5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Humorous. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Careful.6.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveusinthepassage?A.Valuewhatyouhave. B.Keeplongingformore.C.Haveabalanceddiet. D.Saveforthefuture.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbenefitsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.B.Theauthordoesn’tlikeicecreamasmuchasbefore.C.Theauthorjuststartstounderstandhergrandfather.D.Theauthorlongsforthedayswhentheyateicecream.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述作者小時(shí)候和姐姐在打賭誰能先吃完冰淇淋，爺爺建議作者慢點(diǎn)吃，冰淇淋會吃的更久，作者也因此從祖父那里學(xué)到的一個(gè)道理：學(xué)會抓住機(jī)會去享受你面前的東西，這種快樂會持續(xù)得更久，也會比你匆忙地生活，總是試圖得到下一個(gè)獎勵更有意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”可知爺爺對事物總是有獨(dú)特的看法。在這個(gè)特殊的場合，我和姐姐在打賭誰能先吃完冰淇淋。爺爺笑著說:“你為什么要先吃完呢？如果你慢慢地吃，冰激凌會吃的更久。你們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一場比賽，看誰能最后一個(gè)吃完?！庇纱丝芍?，作者的祖父建議她們慢點(diǎn)吃冰淇淋。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.可知我爺爺那天真正教會我的是，如果你抓住機(jī)會去享受你面前的東西，這種快樂會持續(xù)得更久，也會比你匆忙地生活，總是試圖得到下一個(gè)獎勵更有意義。由此可推知，祖父教給作者的是生活的哲理，說明祖父是一個(gè)非常睿智的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.可知然后，當(dāng)我最終得到它的時(shí)候，我會盡可能地珍惜它，因?yàn)槲抑溃瑹o論它是什么，它都很快就會消失。由此可推知，作者給我們的建議是要珍惜現(xiàn)在擁有的一切。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It’salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.可知我認(rèn)為，這也讓我的成年生活更加快樂。由此可推知，作者因?yàn)樽娓傅慕ㄗh，成年生活更加開心了，即作者從她祖父的忠告中獲益良多。故選A。CTheAfricangreyparrot’sabilitytotalkandmimicsoundsmakesitacharmingcompanion.Africangreyownersoftenreportthattheirgreysoftentimestalkincontextandcanunderstandtheirpeople’semotions(情感).TheAfricangreyparrotisnotjustatoptalker-thisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”.Thebirdismedium-sized,dusty-lookingandalmostpigeon-like.Ithasabrightredtail,intelligentorangeeyes,andastunningscalloped(扇形的)patterntoitsfeathers.Theirdietinthewildconsistsmostlyofnuts,seeds,fruits,andleafymatter.Athome,Africangreysneedplentyoftoysthatchallengetheirintelligence,suchasfoodsearchingandpuzzletoys.Nutri-BerriesbyLafeberCompanyareaperfectchoice,which,withabalanceofgrains,seedsandothernutrientsintheshapeofaberry,encouragesAfricangreystohold,biteoff,andevenplaywith,justastheydointhewild.Africangreysseemespeciallyaffectedbystressanddisturbingnoiseintheirenvironmentandcanbeputmoreateasebyplacingonecornerofthecageagainstawallasopposedtointhemiddleofaroom.AfricangreyparrotsaremorelikelytosufferfromlackofVitamin-A/beta-carotene,andthereforebenefitfromeatingvegetableshighinbeta-carotene,suchascookedsweetpotatoandfreshkale.LackofVitamin-Disanotherconcern,especiallyforgreysonapoordiet.Offeringabalanced,pill-shapeddiet,suchasNutri-Berries,helpspreventvitaminandmineralshortage.8.WhyareAfricangreyparrotscalled“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”?A.Becauseoftheirbrainsize. B.Onaccountoftheirintelligence.C.Owingtotheirrichemotions. D.Duetotheirtalkingability.9.Whatcan“Nutri-Berries”probablybe?A.Abrandofbirdfood. B.Puzzletoysforbirds.C.Atypeofroundfruit. D.WildIntelligencegames.10.WhatisthecharacteristicofAfricangreyparrots?A.TheymaygetillduetolackofVitaminB.Theyprefertostayinthemiddleoftheroom.C.Theyaredustylookingwithblueeyes.D.Theyaresmartandlovetohavefun.11.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inawildlifemagazine. B.Insciencefiction.C.Inatravelguide. D.Onashoppingwebsite.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鳥類世界的愛因斯坦——非洲灰鸚鵡的特點(diǎn)，包括外表、飲食、性格等【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheAfricangreyparrotisnotjustatoptalker-thisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”.”可知，非洲灰鸚鵡非常善于學(xué)舌，它們還以非常聰明而聞名，這使它們被稱為鳥類世界的愛因斯坦，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nutri-BerriesbyLafeberCompanyareaperfectchoice,which,withabalanceofgrains,seedsandothernutrientsintheshapeofaberry,”可知，拉斐伯公司生產(chǎn)的紐崔莓是一個(gè)完美的選擇，它被制成漿果的形狀，含有均衡搭配的谷物、種子和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，由此判斷出，紐崔莓應(yīng)該是一種鳥糧，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“thisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename“TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld”.”可知，非洲灰鸚鵡以非常聰明而聞名，這使它們被稱為鳥類世界的愛因斯坦；再根據(jù)第三段中的“Nutri-BerriesbyLafeberCompanyareaperfectchoice,which…encouragesAfricangreystohold,biteoff,andevenplaywith,justastheydointhewild.”可知，拉斐伯公司生產(chǎn)的鳥糧紐崔莓能讓非洲灰鸚鵡像在野外一樣玩耍，這說明它們非常愛玩，由此可知，非洲灰鸚鵡非常聰明，而且還喜歡玩樂，故D項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了鳥類世界的愛因斯坦——非洲灰鸚鵡的特點(diǎn)，包括外表、飲食、性格等，這屬于動物范疇，因此文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在野生動物雜志上，故A項(xiàng)正確。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes14.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。文章主要說明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人都知道應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。但是，有沒有辦法從你已經(jīng)吃的蔬菜中獲得更多的營養(yǎng)呢？一項(xiàng)研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。結(jié)合文章還說明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告訴我們，人們食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，198名吃生食的德國人缺乏番茄紅素，這種物質(zhì)存在于番茄和其他紅色蔬菜中。由此可知，長期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄紅素。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一項(xiàng)研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))可知C選項(xiàng)“蔬菜的制作方法”將決定蔬菜是否對人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素決定了這些蔬菜在進(jìn)入餐桌前對人們的健康有什么好處，包括它們在被購買之前的生長地點(diǎn)和儲存方式)可知A選項(xiàng)“蔬菜生長的地方”和B選項(xiàng)“蔬菜儲存的方式”兩項(xiàng)都能影響蔬菜的食用效果；文章沒有提到蔬菜的價(jià)格問題，由此可知D選項(xiàng)“蔬菜的售價(jià)”不屬于影響因素。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知當(dāng)蔬菜和肉一起烹飪時(shí)，就餐者可以獲得更多的營養(yǎng)。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉類一起煮。故選A。安徽省黃山市屯溪第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AARewardsVisaCardfromChase$30OffA$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.3%BACKAtA2%BACKAtgasstationsrestaurantsanddrugstores1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISANoAnnualFeeNoEarningsCapsNoPointExpirationInstantCreditYoucanstartusingyourcardtodayonAuponapproval.GetrewardedoneverypurchaseYour%Backrewardsareearnedaspoints.Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckoutDuringcheckoutyoucanseeyourrewardsbalanceandchoosehowmuchtouse.Thereisnominimumtoredeem.100points=$1.00whenredeemedatAtowardseligiblepurchases.YoucanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcardsRedemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.WhatCustomersareSaying"IlovebeingabletoearnrewardpointswhenImakepurchasesfromAmazon.It'slikegettinganadditionaldiscounteverytimeyoumakeyourpurchaseusingyourAmazonRewardsCard!"--Deb"Myfavoritepartofthiscardisthe2Xrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchases;2thingsIspendthemostmoneyon."--TomAGiftCards:AGiftCardsareissuedbyACIGiftCards.Inc.,aWashingtoncorporation.Forcompletetermsandconditions,see/gc-legal.Noexpirationdateorservicefees.UsingYourPointsatCheckout(ShopwithPoints):Certainrestrictionsapply.LearnmoreaboutShopwithpointsbyclickinghereorseeRewardsProgramRulesandRegulationswhichwillbemailedafteryouraccountisestablished.1.IfyoumakeaPurchasefor$300atAwiththeARewardsVisaCard,howmanypointscanyouget?A.9 B.30C.600 D.9002.WhichofthefollowingisNotthefeatureoftheRewardsvisacard?A.Youneedn'tpaytheannualfee.B.Youcangetrewardedwiththiscardevenifyoubuysomethingonotherwebsites.C.$30willbeinstantlyloadedintoyouraccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.D.BesidestheredemptionforinstantsavingsatAcheckout,youcanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcards.3.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer______A.youcangetonepointforeverydollaryouearnwiththecardB.yourpointswillberedeemedatAcheckoutautomaticallytowardsanyeligiblepurchaseC.themostattractivepartofthiscardisthe2XrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchasesD.insomecases,youcangetyourcashbackwiththepointsinyourcardaccount【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了亞馬遜獎勵信用卡的功能和特點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“3%BACKAtA”以及InstantCredit部分中“Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.”可知，每一美分都可獲得一個(gè)積分3%的積分返還率，所以使用亞馬遜獎勵信用卡花300美元在亞馬遜上購買商品，1美元=100點(diǎn)，那么可獲得300×100×3%=900的積分。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“A$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.）”可知,當(dāng)您的信用卡申請一獲得批準(zhǔn)后，是一張30美元的亞馬遜禮品卡將立即打入您的亞馬遜賬戶,并不是30美元進(jìn)入到你的賬戶；根據(jù)“NoAnnualFee”可知，亞馬遜獎勵信用卡沒有年費(fèi)；根據(jù)“Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckout”及“Redemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.”可知，除了結(jié)算時(shí)辦理即時(shí)儲蓄外，還可以兌換現(xiàn)金回贈和禮品卡；根據(jù)表格中的“1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA”可知，亞馬遜獎勵信用卡也適用于在其他網(wǎng)站買東西。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcards.Redemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.（你也可以用卡里賬戶的積分兌換現(xiàn)金和禮品卡，但是有兌換最低限額。）”由此判斷出，在某些情況下，你可以用卡上的積分兌換現(xiàn)金。故選D項(xiàng)。BBirthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear'ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It'sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain'sNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingX-rays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage—commonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”—wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare'sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splays”TarnyaCooper,thegallery'scurator（館長）,toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth.________.4.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splaysaround1818to1840.5.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PortraitsofShakespeareareallunreliable.B.“Flowerportrait”wasaportraitofShakespearegiventoDesmondFlower.C.1814mightbewhentheportraitwasdrawn.D.TheFlowerportraitisnotoftenusedasacoverforShakespeare'splay.6.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BirthdaysofteninvolvesurprisesB.Thesurpriseonthe441stbirthdayofShakespeareC.OneportraitofShakespeareisafakeD.HowcanweknowShakespeare'sappearance?7.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Soonwe'llknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.MaybewecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.FornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikewillremainamystery.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了在莎士比亞的第441個(gè)周年紀(jì)念日中，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)最具認(rèn)可度的莎士比亞畫像原來是假的，并講述了理由及至少四種測量的方法?，F(xiàn)如今，莎士比亞到底什么樣子仍然是一個(gè)謎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.”(專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一幅最為人熟知的莎士比亞畫像是贗品。)可知，莎士比亞的一幅得到公認(rèn)的肖像畫被發(fā)現(xiàn)是仿制品。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.”(經(jīng)查驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)大約1814年的油漆痕跡。)可知，這幅叫做“Flowerportrait”的肖像畫所使用的油漆可追溯到1814年，有此可推知，這幅畫可能是1814年畫的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Butthisyear'ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.”(但是今年英國偉大的劇作家威廉·莎士比亞誕辰之日的驚喜無疑是最戲劇性的事件之一。)和第二段第一句“onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake”(威廉·莎士比亞441歲生日的前一天，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一幅最為人熟知的莎士比亞畫像是贗品。)可知，文章主要講的是，在莎士比亞誕辰441年之際，專家發(fā)現(xiàn)莎士比亞公認(rèn)的一幅肖像畫是仿制的，以此讓很多人都感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth.”(另外兩個(gè)圖片的莎士比亞,也被作為調(diào)查的一部分，研究結(jié)果將在本月晚些時(shí)候。)可知，另外兩幅只是調(diào)查的一部分，也就是說，有待調(diào)查取證的肖像畫不止這兩幅，如果這兩幅也是假的，那么會有更多的畫作被檢測，所以可知，到現(xiàn)在為止莎士比亞到底是什么樣子的仍然是個(gè)謎。故選D項(xiàng)。CWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被動地）.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning．Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse．MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers．Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem．Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（謠言）．DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone．Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson．Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame．Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit．Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared．Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged．That’swhathappensindailylife．Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory．Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly．Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上標(biāo)記）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle．Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow．Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanotherwhomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts．8.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______．A.doingamedicalexperiment B.solvingamathproblemC.visitinganexhibition D.doingscientificreasoning9.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_____．A.activelearning B.knowledgeC.communication D.passivelearning10.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____．A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant．B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable．C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently．D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars．【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了被動獲得知識所存在的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題——被告知的可能是謠言。并用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中簡單的事例加以說明。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段的“Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse．MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.”（我們通過被其他人告知而被動地獲得知識。大多數(shù)在教室里發(fā)生的學(xué)習(xí)以及我們通過看電視和閱讀報(bào)紙獲得知識的方式都是被動學(xué)習(xí)）可知，被動學(xué)習(xí)是指由別人告知所獲得的知識。由此推知C項(xiàng)“參觀展覽”屬于被動學(xué)習(xí)的范疇。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers．”可知，盡管我們習(xí)慣了被動學(xué)習(xí)，但在日常與朋友的及同事的交流中依靠它來學(xué)習(xí)并不奇怪。根據(jù)句意推知，it指代上文提到的passivelearning“被動學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段前面舉例，最后一句總結(jié)。由此推知，列舉gameRumor是為了說明最后一句話“Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged．”（很顯然，原始的含義改變了）即，信息在傳遞的過程中被改變了。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem．Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（謠言）．”（不幸的是，被動學(xué)習(xí)有一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。它讓我們傾向于接受我們被告知的事情，即使它只不過是道聽途說或者謠言。）可知，被動學(xué)習(xí)有時(shí)接受的是謠言或不真實(shí)的東西。由此推知，被動學(xué)習(xí)有時(shí)不可靠。故選B。安徽省池州市池州一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChicagoChildren’sMuseumThismuseumoffersplentyoffunhands-onactivitiestokids.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoTEL:312-527-1000Publictransportation(交通):CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),and#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Freedays:Mondaysarefreeforvisitorsof12andunderfrom10am—1pm(notforlargegroupsof15peopleormore)Thursdaysarefreeforallfrom1pm—5pmActivities:LocatedatoneofChicago'stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafetyInventingLab—itprovidespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthingsKidsTown—aplayroomlikeChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingordrivingaCTAbusClimbingSchooner—athree-floorclimbingbuildingMyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare"allaboutme"TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest1.HowmuchwillJohn(10),hisparentsandsister(6)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2pmonMonday?A.$68. B.$48. C.$56. D.$36.2.Whichofthefollowingwillthekidswholikecreatingworksofartchoose?A.PlayItSafe. B.InventingLab. C.MyMuseum. D.Skyline.3.Whatcanseven-year-oldMikedoinKidsTown?A.Hecangoonashorttriptoaforest. B.Hecan“experience”Chicagoneighborhoodlife.C.Hecanclimba