國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語2》單元自測8試題答案

國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語2》單元自測8試題答案一、選擇填空題（05（答案在最后）題目：— .—Iagreewithyou.:Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforseriouscrimes.;Thesupermarketwasbrokenintolastnight.;Therearequitealotofminorcrimesinthiscity.題目：—IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat. .:IloveIndia.;Indiainaniceplace.;ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.— .:Crimesaresometimesgood.;Idon'twanttodiscussthiswithyou.;Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.題目：—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.— .:Ithasnothingtodowithme.;IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.;It'snoneofyourbusiness.題目：—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and .:howmanypeoplegotshot?;Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.;Iwasenjoyingthefightinginthemovie.題目：Juveniledelinquency criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.:that'stosay;equalto;means題目：Relationshipsandfriendshipscan gangs.:arriveat;leadto;resultsin題目：He becauseofbreakingintoastore.:ispunishing;punished;waspunished題目：Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe toanoffence.:linked;connected;wasrelated題目I themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.:am;was;were題目：Juveniledelinquencywillbe bypeerpressure.:affect;affected;effect題目：Severalfactorsare intheprocessofdevelopment.:atonce;athome;atplay題目：Theglobalnetwork byasingleleak.:canbedestroyed;candestroy;destroy題目：Theworldhasdifficulty websecurity.:keep;inkeeping;tokeep題目：Therearemoreandmorecrimes alackofrulesandregulations.:becauseof;because;since二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共50分）操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.（）百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.（）警察需要一份保險公司評定誰負(fù)責(zé)損失賠償?shù)膱蟾妗＞煲鲆环輬蟾?，由保險公司來決定誰對事故作出賠償。保險公司需要警察有關(guān)事故責(zé)任認(rèn)定的報告來決定由誰來賠償損失。Therearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandregulations.（）不斷增加的犯罪是由于缺乏監(jiān)管條例。由于缺乏法律法規(guī)，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的犯罪行為。有越來越多的犯罪行為，是因為缺失了制度管理。Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.你女兒離開的地方是對的，她會回來找你的。就呆在你女兒走丟的地方，以防她回來找你。呆在你女兒離開的地方的右邊，這樣，她會回來找你的。Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.（）把事故報告給保險公司以便你需要索賠。因為你需要索賠，所以你要將事故報告給保險公司。（50）CAUSESFORJUVENILEDELINQUENCYJuvenileDelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents'orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens，thepercentagesincreaseto30-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild'sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildgrowsinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,thesearemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.TF。JuvenileDelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.（）Therearefivereasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.（）ParentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuvenilePovertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.（）Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuvenile二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分）CHINACALLSFORUNIFIEDINTERNATIONALRULESAGAINSTINTERNETCRIMECybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There'sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。Maintainingwebsecurityis forChina.（）easyapieceofcakedifficultThereare tomaintaincyberspacenounifiedinternationalregulationsunifiedinternationalregulationsworldwideunifiedinternationalregulationsTheonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto .（）dependonChinastrengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherdependontheUN. resultshavebeenachieved.（）AlotofFewGood summitedadraft'_CodeofConductonInformationSecurity_'.（）ChinaonlyTheUnitedStatesChina(andsomeothercountries)二、閱讀理解：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通過下拉選項框選擇正確的詞匯。Marythe17-year-olddaughterofarichtextile（紡織品）ownerwasfreed（釋放）byherkidnappers（綁匪）after118daysShesaidshespentmostofthetimeinatentinthewoods{with;and;although}onefoottiedtoatree.ShewasfreedlateonFriday{so;after;unless}herfamilypaidatotalof$1.8million,thelargestransomeverpaidinItaly.Iwastreated{good;bad;well},thegirltoldthereporterduringtheinterview,Biscuits,cakes,oftenhotfoodandattimesbeef.Shesaidhernearlyfourmonthsintroublewasspentinatentsetupinawoodedarea.Ineversawtheirfacesand{when;that;which}theyspoke,theychangedtheirvoicesinnasaltones(speakingthroughnosepassage)onpurpose,shesaid.Theykeptrepeatingthattheonlythingtheywantedwasthemoneyandthattheydidn'twanttohave{nothing;something;anything}todowithmeormyfamily.Thehighschoolstudent,whowasseizedbythreeface-coveredandarmedmenonJuly2,1983fromherfamily'scountryvillainTuscany,saidshestillhadnoideawhereexactlyshehadbeenheld.上面題目答案在最后一頁，購買后才能查看參考答案題目：— .—Iagreewithyou.答案：Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforseriouscrimes.題目：— IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat. .答案：ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.題目：—Ourcityisgettingsaferand答案：Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.題目：—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.— .答案：IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.題目：— Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and .答案：Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.題目：Juveniledelinquency criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.答案：means題目：Relationshipsandfriendshipscan gangs.答案：leadto題目：He becauseofbreakingintoastore.答案：waspunished題目：Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe toanoffence.答案：linked題目：IfI themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.答案：were題目：Juveniledelinquencywillbe bypeerpressure.答案：affected題目：Severalfactorsare intheprocessofdevelopment.答案：atplay題目：Theglobalnetwork byasingleleak.答案：canbedestroyed題目：Theworldhasdifficulty websecurity.答案：inkeeping題目：Therearemoreandmorecrimes alackofrulesandregulations.答案：becauseof二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。（共50分）操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1.1