形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)培訓(xùn)課件

形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞1形容詞用于描繪人或事物的特征的詞。形容詞的用法修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性。在句子中充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)。1)用作定語,修飾名詞或代詞:Helivesahappylife.Ihaveagoodfriend.形容詞用于描繪人或事物的特征的詞。形容詞的用法1)用作定語,2形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)培訓(xùn)課件3副詞的用法表示行為和狀態(tài)的特征，作狀語，在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，甚至是整個(gè)句子，還能作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)。HestudiesEnglishhard.Hishandwritingisverygood.Hewritesverycarefully.Sometimeshewalkstoschool.Classisover.Theweatherhereisveryhot.Ifoundtheboyoverthere.做狀語修飾v.狀語修飾adj.做狀語修飾adv.狀語修飾整句.做表語作定語做賓補(bǔ)副詞的用法HestudiesEnglishhard.做4Thebedroomisbright.Hegaveusanimportantreport.Thenewsmadeherhappy.Shewillbebacknextweek.Doyouseethemanthere?Hefoundthemeetingoverwhenhegotthere.Thewindisblowinghard.Theteaisveryhot.Hedrivesverycarefully.adj.做表語作表語adj.作賓補(bǔ)adv.做表語adv.作賓補(bǔ)adv.做定語adv.作狀語修飾adv.adv.作狀語修飾adj.adv.作狀語修飾v.Thebedroomisbright.adj.做表語作5形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞6adj.adv.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成P93原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)happyeasilyhardlargethinlittlemanybadlyhappierhappiestmoreeasilymosteasilyharderhardestlargerlargestthinnerthinnestlessleastmoremostworseworstadj.adv.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成P93原級(jí)比較級(jí)最71.原級(jí)比較as+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as和……一樣否定：notso/as+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as不及……我和你一樣大。Iam_____________you.他跑得不及我快。He______run_____________I.asoldasdoesn’tas/sofastas1.原級(jí)比較as+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as和…8as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asasmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as，asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as和……一樣多的某物Heisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.Bobreadas____booksasMary.Thereisas______waterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.manymuch當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí),采用以下格式as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asHeis9形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)A+謂語+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)＋thanBA在某方面超過B我比湯姆要高。Iam___________Tom(is).你看起來比以前年輕。Youlook____________before.比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)tallerthanyoungerthan形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)A+謂語+adj./adv.的10Attention!形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化不能混淆！1.以-er結(jié)尾和特殊變化的形容詞副詞比較級(jí)前面不能加more2.as…as之間必須用形容詞和副詞原級(jí)HeismoretallerthanI.(TorF)Icanwritemorebetterthanhe.(TorF)Irunsasfasterasshe.(TorF)fastAttention!形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化不能混淆！He111.比較級(jí)前可用much,far,alot,alittle,even等表示程度,不能使用very，quite.Shesings_________betterthantheothers.

她比別人要唱得好得多。far/muchNowIread______fasterthanbefore.我現(xiàn)在讀得比以前要快一點(diǎn)。alittle注意：Shesings_________bettertha122.比較的對(duì)象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個(gè)事物才能比較.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.(TorF)thatofHisEnglishisbetterthananyoneelseinhisclass.(TorF)else’s2.比較的對(duì)象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個(gè)事物才能比較.The133.表示不同程度比較時(shí)，句子主語不能包括在比較對(duì)象的范圍之內(nèi)。Hestudiesharderthananystudentinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthanallthestudentsinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthananyoneinhisclass.(TorF)else3.表示不同程度比較時(shí)，句子主語不能包括在比較對(duì)象的范圍之內(nèi)14Themoonisclosertousthan______star/stars.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan____countriesinAfrica.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan_________countriesinAsia.(the,theother)theotherThemoonisclosertousthan154.在比較級(jí)中，用that代替上述出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞，用those代替上述出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Thewaterintheglassiscleanerthan______intheriver.杯子里的水比河里的要干凈。Ilikethesepicturesbetterthan______onthewall.和墻上的畫相比，我更喜歡這些。thatthose4.在比較級(jí)中，用that代替上述出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞，用th16比較級(jí)的特殊用法the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo兩者中較……的一個(gè)Heis_______(old)ofthetwoboys.Andsheis__________(tall)ofthethree.theolderthetallest2.less+(多音節(jié)詞)原級(jí)+than=notas/so+原級(jí)＋as不及……Jimdoesn’tdoitascarefullyasMary.Jimdoes____________thanMary.Marydoes____________thanJim.lesscarefullymorecarefully比較級(jí)的特殊用法the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo173.the+比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越…就越…你越粗心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越多。The__________youare,the____mistakesyouwillmake.morecarelessmore4.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越……當(dāng)形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)時(shí)，必須用moreandmore+原級(jí)Thepopulationisgrowing___________________.越來越快fasterandfasterThecityhasbecome(越來越漂亮)_______________________.moreandmorebeautiful3.the+比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越…就越…你越粗心，185.表示“大3歲”，“長(zhǎng)2米”時(shí)，要用數(shù)量詞+比較級(jí)Heis______________thanI.他比我大三歲。threeyearsolderThebridgeis______________thanthatone.

這條橋比那條長(zhǎng)兩米。twometerslonger5.表示“大3歲”，“長(zhǎng)2米”時(shí)，要用Heis_____19比較A、B兩事物,詢問哪一個(gè)較…時(shí)：Which/Whois+比較級(jí)…？WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?比較A、B兩事物,詢問哪一個(gè)較…時(shí)：Which/Who20形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)A…+the+adj.最高級(jí)＋in(范圍)of(同類)A…+adv.最高級(jí)＋in(范圍)of(同類)Maryisthetallestgirl___herclass/____thethree.Billreadsmostclearly___allthestudents.inofof形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)A…+the+adj.最高級(jí)＋i21oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”他是班里最高的學(xué)生之一.Heis_____________________intheclass.oneofthetalleststudents這本書最有趣。Thebookis________________ofall.在班上她最早到校。Shecomestoschool____________intheclass.themostinterestingearliestoneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……22the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞第……最……它是世界上第二高的建筑物.Itis______________buildingintheworld.thesecondtallestthe+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞第……最……它是23比較A、B、C三事物,詢問哪一個(gè)最…時(shí)：Which/Whois+最高級(jí)…？WhichT-shirtisthe

nicest,thewhiteone,thegreenoneortheyellowone?Whoisthemostactive,Mary,AliceorKate?比較A、B、C三事物,詢問哪一個(gè)最…時(shí)：Which/W24原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)互換倍數(shù)＋as…as=倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than這本書比那本厚2倍。Thisbookis________________asthatone.Thebookis__________________thanthatone.threetimesasthicktwicethicker原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)互換倍數(shù)＋as…as=倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋25I’mtwelve.Myfriendisten.I’m______thanmyfriend.Myfriendis_______thanIam.I’mnot________asmyfriend.Myfriendisnot____asI/me.olderyoungerso/asyoungsooldI’mtwelve.Myfriendisten.o26Unit1iseasy.Unit6isdifficult.Unit1isnot________asUnit6.Unit1is__________asUnit6.Unit6is__________thanUnit1.Unit6isnot________asUnit1.sodifficultlessdifficultmoredifficultsoeasyUnit1iseasy.Unit6isdiff27Billisthetallestinourclass.Billis_____than________studentinourclass.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Shanghaiis____________inChina.talleranyotherthelargestcityBillisthetallestinourcla28longlargehoteasygoodhappybigslowlylongerlongestlargerlargesthotterhottesteasiereasiestbetterbesthappierhappiestbiggerbiggestmoreslowlymostslowly寫出下列形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)longlongerlongestlarge299.important10.bad11.well12.useful13.few14.hard15.muchmoreimportantmostimportant

worseworstbetterbestmoreusefulmostusefulfewerfewestharderhardestmoremost9.importantmoreimportant30用括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jackisn’tso_____(clever)asJohn.2.Tomworksas_____(hard)asMary.3.Chinais___________(large)countryinAsia.4.It’s________(hot)todaythanyesterday.5.Thisparklooksmuch________(good)thanthatone.cleaverhardthelargesthotterbetter用括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空cleaverhard316.Ican’trunasfastasyou.Yourun_____(fast)thanI.7.Ofallthegirlsshedraws______(well).8.Englishisoneof_____________(interesting)subjects.9.Thisstudentis____________(careful)thananyotherstudent.10.Whichis__________(easy),English,Chineseormaths?faster(the)bestthemostinterestingmorecarefultheeasiest6.Ican’trunasfastasyou.32改錯(cuò):1.HiscomputerischeaperthanI.2.Billistallerthananyboyinhisclass.3.Marysingsbetterthananyotherboyinherclass.4.Jimisveryolderthanhissister.Imineanyboyanyotherboyanyboyanyotherboyverymuch改錯(cuò):Imineanyboyanyotherbo335.LiLingistheyoungestofourclass.6.Itisthemostusefulbook.7.LiFendrawsbetterofthetwogirls.8.Heisthetallestinthethreeboys.

inathebetterof5.LiLingistheyoungestof349.It’smorebiggerthanachicken.10.Heisyoungerofthetwo.11.Myclassroomisbiggerthanyou.12.Thegirlisverytaller.muchtheyoungeryourstall9.It’smorebiggerthanachi3513.Mr.Greenismythebestteacher.14.Jimisoneofthetallestboyinourclass.15.Johnrunsisthefastestofall.16.Myfatherisgetupearlierthanmymother.去掉theboys去掉is改為：gets13.Mr.Greenismythebestt36形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞37形容詞用于描繪人或事物的特征的詞。形容詞的用法修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性。在句子中充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)。1)用作定語,修飾名詞或代詞:Helivesahappylife.Ihaveagoodfriend.形容詞用于描繪人或事物的特征的詞。形容詞的用法1)用作定語,38形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)培訓(xùn)課件39副詞的用法表示行為和狀態(tài)的特征，作狀語，在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，甚至是整個(gè)句子，還能作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)。HestudiesEnglishhard.Hishandwritingisverygood.Hewritesverycarefully.Sometimeshewalkstoschool.Classisover.Theweatherhereisveryhot.Ifoundtheboyoverthere.做狀語修飾v.狀語修飾adj.做狀語修飾adv.狀語修飾整句.做表語作定語做賓補(bǔ)副詞的用法HestudiesEnglishhard.做40Thebedroomisbright.Hegaveusanimportantreport.Thenewsmadeherhappy.Shewillbebacknextweek.Doyouseethemanthere?Hefoundthemeetingoverwhenhegotthere.Thewindisblowinghard.Theteaisveryhot.Hedrivesverycarefully.adj.做表語作表語adj.作賓補(bǔ)adv.做表語adv.作賓補(bǔ)adv.做定語adv.作狀語修飾adv.adv.作狀語修飾adj.adv.作狀語修飾v.Thebedroomisbright.adj.做表語作41形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞42adj.adv.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成P93原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)happyeasilyhardlargethinlittlemanybadlyhappierhappiestmoreeasilymosteasilyharderhardestlargerlargestthinnerthinnestlessleastmoremostworseworstadj.adv.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成P93原級(jí)比較級(jí)最431.原級(jí)比較as+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as和……一樣否定：notso/as+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as不及……我和你一樣大。Iam_____________you.他跑得不及我快。He______run_____________I.asoldasdoesn’tas/sofastas1.原級(jí)比較as+adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as和…44as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asasmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as，asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as和……一樣多的某物Heisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.Bobreadas____booksasMary.Thereisas______waterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.manymuch當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí),采用以下格式as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asHeis45形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)A+謂語+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)＋thanBA在某方面超過B我比湯姆要高。Iam___________Tom(is).你看起來比以前年輕。Youlook____________before.比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)tallerthanyoungerthan形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)A+謂語+adj./adv.的46Attention!形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化不能混淆！1.以-er結(jié)尾和特殊變化的形容詞副詞比較級(jí)前面不能加more2.as…as之間必須用形容詞和副詞原級(jí)HeismoretallerthanI.(TorF)Icanwritemorebetterthanhe.(TorF)Irunsasfasterasshe.(TorF)fastAttention!形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化不能混淆！He471.比較級(jí)前可用much,far,alot,alittle,even等表示程度,不能使用very，quite.Shesings_________betterthantheothers.

她比別人要唱得好得多。far/muchNowIread______fasterthanbefore.我現(xiàn)在讀得比以前要快一點(diǎn)。alittle注意：Shesings_________bettertha482.比較的對(duì)象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個(gè)事物才能比較.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.(TorF)thatofHisEnglishisbetterthananyoneelseinhisclass.(TorF)else’s2.比較的對(duì)象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個(gè)事物才能比較.The493.表示不同程度比較時(shí)，句子主語不能包括在比較對(duì)象的范圍之內(nèi)。Hestudiesharderthananystudentinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthanallthestudentsinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthananyoneinhisclass.(TorF)else3.表示不同程度比較時(shí)，句子主語不能包括在比較對(duì)象的范圍之內(nèi)50Themoonisclosertousthan______star/stars.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan____countriesinAfrica.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan_________countriesinAsia.(the,theother)theotherThemoonisclosertousthan514.在比較級(jí)中，用that代替上述出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞，用those代替上述出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Thewaterintheglassiscleanerthan______intheriver.杯子里的水比河里的要干凈。Ilikethesepicturesbetterthan______onthewall.和墻上的畫相比，我更喜歡這些。thatthose4.在比較級(jí)中，用that代替上述出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞，用th52比較級(jí)的特殊用法the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo兩者中較……的一個(gè)Heis_______(old)ofthetwoboys.Andsheis__________(tall)ofthethree.theolderthetallest2.less+(多音節(jié)詞)原級(jí)+than=notas/so+原級(jí)＋as不及……Jimdoesn’tdoitascarefullyasMary.Jimdoes____________thanMary.Marydoes____________thanJim.lesscarefullymorecarefully比較級(jí)的特殊用法the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo533.the+比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越…就越…你越粗心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越多。The__________youare,the____mistakesyouwillmake.morecarelessmore4.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越……當(dāng)形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)時(shí)，必須用moreandmore+原級(jí)Thepopulationisgrowing___________________.越來越快fasterandfasterThecityhasbecome(越來越漂亮)_______________________.moreandmorebeautiful3.the+比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越…就越…你越粗心，545.表示“大3歲”，“長(zhǎng)2米”時(shí)，要用數(shù)量詞+比較級(jí)Heis______________thanI.他比我大三歲。threeyearsolderThebridgeis______________thanthatone.

這條橋比那條長(zhǎng)兩米。twometerslonger5.表示“大3歲”，“長(zhǎng)2米”時(shí)，要用Heis_____55比較A、B兩事物,詢問哪一個(gè)較…時(shí)：Which/Whois+比較級(jí)…？WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?比較A、B兩事物,詢問哪一個(gè)較…時(shí)：Which/Who56形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)A…+the+adj.最高級(jí)＋in(范圍)of(同類)A…+adv.最高級(jí)＋in(范圍)of(同類)Maryisthetallestgirl___herclass/____thethree.Billreadsmostclearly___allthestudents.inofof形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)A…+the+adj.最高級(jí)＋i57oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”他是班里最高的學(xué)生之一.Heis_____________________intheclass.oneofthetalleststudents這本書最有趣。Thebookis________________ofall.在班上她最早到校。Shecomestoschool____________intheclass.themostinterestingearliestoneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……58the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞第……最……它是世界上第二高的建筑物.Itis______________buildingintheworld.thesecondtallestthe+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞第……最……它是59比較A、B、C三事物,詢問哪一個(gè)最…時(shí)：Which/Whois+最高級(jí)…？WhichT-shirtisthe

nicest,thewhiteone,thegreenoneortheyellowone?Whoisthemostactive,Mary,AliceorKate?比較A、B、C三事物,詢問哪一個(gè)最…時(shí)：Which/W60原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)互換倍數(shù)＋as…as=倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than這本書比那本厚2倍。Thisbookis________________asthatone.Thebookis__________________thanthatone.threetimesasthicktwicethicker原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)互換倍數(shù)＋as…as=倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋61I’mtwelve.Myfriendisten.I’m______thanmyfriend.Myfriendis_______thanIam.I’mnot________asmyfriend.Myfriendisnot____asI/me.olderyoungerso/asyoungsooldI’mtwelve.Myfriendisten.o62Unit1iseasy.Unit6isdifficult.Unit1isnot________asUnit6.Unit1is__________asUnit6.Unit6is__________thanUnit1.Unit6isnot________asUnit1.sodifficultlessdifficultmoredifficultsoeasyUnit1iseasy.Unit6isdiff63Billisthetallestinourclass.Billis_____than________studentinourclass.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Shanghaiis____________inChina.talleranyotherthelargestcityBillisthetallestinourcla64longlargehoteasygoodhappybigslowlylongerlongestlargerlargesthotterhottesteasiereasiestbetterbesthappierhappiestbiggerbiggestmoreslowlymostslowly寫出下列形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)longlongerlongestlarge659.important10.bad11.well12.useful13.few14.hard15.muchmoreimportantmostimportant

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