高考寫作復(fù)習(xí)：話題寫作-Chinese Festivals學(xué)案

Topic---ChineseFestival一、核心詞匯和句型1.詞匯unique唯一的;獨(dú)一無二的 indispensable必不可少的representalonglife象征著長(zhǎng)壽 afamilyreunion家庭團(tuán)聚cleananddecoratethehouse打掃和裝飾房子 asenseoffamily家庭意識(shí)asenseofbelonging歸屬感 expressbestwishes表達(dá)最好的祝愿(祝福)2.句型Wegive…ageneralcleaning.我們對(duì)…進(jìn)行大掃除。Whenever…arrives,…cannotwaitto..每當(dāng)……來臨,……等不及要……二、短文框架框架1(說明文)第一層:節(jié)日的時(shí)間、意義第二層:歡度活動(dòng)的形式和內(nèi)容框架2(記敘文)第一層:節(jié)日的名稱和時(shí)間第二層:敘述具體活動(dòng)第三層:感想或體會(huì)三、考題解析1、考題重陽節(jié)是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,如今又被賦予新的含義,傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代巧妙結(jié)合,成為人們尊老助老的節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向你的英國(guó)筆友John介紹該節(jié)日。(1)具體的時(shí)間:農(nóng)歷九月初九;(2)活動(dòng)及意義:過去:登高、吃重陽糕等,象征著長(zhǎng)壽；現(xiàn)在:旅游、助老等,尊重老人;(3)簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)敬老的態(tài)度與做法。注意:信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。DearJohn，ThanksfortellingmeaboutThanksgivingDay.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutanotherfestivalinChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtolearningmoreaboutyourholidaysYours,LiMing2.解析這是一篇以書信形式介紹重陽節(jié)的說明文。結(jié)合該文的要求,我們應(yīng)該這樣寫作:(1)寫明節(jié)日的時(shí)間。(2)分述該節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)在的意義及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。(3)簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)敬老的態(tài)度與做法。比如,年輕人不但要在重陽節(jié)這一天尊重老人,平時(shí)也應(yīng)如此。所以,你平時(shí)在家里幫助爺爺、奶奶,在汽車上主動(dòng)為老人讓座、扶老人過馬路等。3.范文ThanksfortellingmeaboutThanksgivingDay.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutanotherfestivalinChinaDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthinChina.Traditionally,peoplecelebratethefestivalbyclimbingmountainsandeatingdouble-ninthcakes.Theyrepresentalonglife.Nowbesidestraditionalactivities,oldpeoplegoonorganizedtourstoenjoybeautifulnatureanddotheirphysicalexercise.Ontheotherhand,youngerpeopleusetheoccasiontoshowtheirrespectfortheoldbydoingeverythingpossibletohelpthem.It'soneofchina'straditionstorespecttheold.Ithinkweyoungpeopleshouldgiveahandtoanyoldpeopleinneedofhelp,notonlyonthisfestival,butatothertimesaswell.Astomyself,Itrytohelpmygrandparentsathome.Onthebus,Iofferseatstotheelderly.Andinthestreet,Ihelpoldpeopleacrossthestreets.I’mgladandproudtodosoLookingforwardtolearningmoreaboutyourholidaysYours,LiMingIV、綜合練習(xí)I、將下列句子譯成英語。1.對(duì)于中國(guó)人來說,春節(jié)和西方的圣誕節(jié)一樣重要。_______________________________________________________________________________2.春節(jié)前,人們通常打掃和裝飾房子。_______________________________________________________________________________3.春節(jié)期間人們要走親訪友,給孩子壓歲錢。_______________________________________________________________________________4.由于是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,元宵節(jié)對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人而言非常重要。_______________________________________________________________________________5.我們一家要吃團(tuán)圓飯,共慶這個(gè)節(jié)日。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我們?cè)诙宋绻?jié)時(shí)要賽龍舟、吃粽子。_______________________________________________________________________________7.清明節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。_______________________________________________________________________________8.元宵代表著一家的團(tuán)圓和幸福。_______________________________________________________________________________9.晚飯后,我們要去中山公園看美麗的燈籠和煙火。_______________________________________________________________________________10.猜燈謎是我喜愛的活動(dòng)。_______________________________________________________________________________II、篇章訓(xùn)練A假如一批外國(guó)人要在中國(guó)過春節(jié),他們想了解我國(guó)過春節(jié)的情況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)如下：1.春節(jié)是中國(guó)的重大節(jié)日；2.節(jié)前大掃除,買年貨;3.除夕合家團(tuán)聚,吃年夜飯,孩子會(huì)得到壓歲4.大年初一穿新衣,走親訪友,互道吉利_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)馬上就要到了,你的美國(guó)筆友Mike請(qǐng)你在他們的校報(bào)上介紹一下中秋節(jié)的情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇120詞左右的短文。時(shí)間:每年陰歷八月十五日,是中國(guó)最重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。范圍:中國(guó)及亞洲其他一些國(guó)家都會(huì)慶祝。象征:人們認(rèn)為月亮是團(tuán)圓、運(yùn)氣、財(cái)富的象征，在那天會(huì)互相表達(dá)祝福。方式:在那一天,人們通常回家與家人團(tuán)聚，共進(jìn)晚餐。人們還會(huì)吃月餅,那是一種圓圓的里面有肉、果仁、雞蛋等。參考詞匯:thelunarcalendar陰歷,nut果仁。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________