2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(15題)31.(49)

A.drankB.hadC.hadeatenD.havehad

32.(70)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

33.(52)

A.quantityB.wholeC.amountD.number

34.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

35.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

36.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

37.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

38.(53)

A.toB.withC.onD.as

39.(44)

A.spendB.costC.payD.take

40.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

41.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

42.(79)

A.thinkingB.sleepingC.laughingD.eating

43.(45)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

44.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

45.(66)

A.uptoB.intoC.downD.inside

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

47.（很小和時(shí)候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

48.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

49.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

50.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

52.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

54.

Intheauthor'sopinion,theEskimo'sattitudetowardhisdogsismainlydueto______.

A.hismarvelousskills

B.hissurroundingconditions

C.hislivingstyle

D.histoughtemper

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.D

6.B

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.A

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.C

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.C

20.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

21.B

22.C

23.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.D

32.B

33.D解析：此句意思為“控制新生兒的數(shù)量”。C選項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“整體、全體”與句意不符。A選項(xiàng)是指整體來考慮的數(shù)量，與質(zhì)量相對(duì)，因此答案為D。

34.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷希钥隙ㄊ遣粫?huì)游泳。

35.B

36.A

37.A解析：violent表示“暴力的謀殺”。

38.D

39.D解析：空格前的主語是物，其后的賓語為時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。物takes人+時(shí)間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時(shí)間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

40.A

41.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

42.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。英國(guó)姑娘由于不懂中國(guó)文化習(xí)俗，誤以為向她熱情地打招呼是在關(guān)心她的身體狀況和她是否能吃好。

43.B解析：本題為詞義辨析提。由上下文可推斷，這里應(yīng)該是否定，大意為：他們兩個(gè)都提不出什么建議，但他們保證說他們會(huì)問問他們的朋友的。neither可以作代詞表示“(兩者之中)無一個(gè)”，放在句首，如：Neitherofthemhascomeyet．(他們兩個(gè)人都還沒有來)。nor只能作連詞，后面不可以接ofthem。選項(xiàng)D，notallofthem表示部分否定，表示“他們并非全部都……”，與句意不符，且all一般指三人以上。

44.A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

45.B解析：表示“進(jìn)到里面”要用(in)into，其余選項(xiàng)在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

46.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

47.WhenIwasalittlechild

48.Asiswellknowntoall

49.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

50.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

51.遞交標(biāo)書的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4時(shí)。

52.他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。

53.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。在給ArthurAllen做尸體解剖時(shí)，取了一些他的腦組織作DNA檢測(cè)。

54