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2022年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
2.Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
3.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
4.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
5.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
6.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
7.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
8.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
9.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()
A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare
10.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
11.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
12.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
13.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
14.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor()
A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without
15.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
16.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
17._____rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing()
A.Transform
B.Transforming
C.Beingtransformed
D.Whentransforming
18.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
19.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
20.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.everdoeshefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
22.67.____()
23.
6.____
24.70.____()
25.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
28.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
29.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.74.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、情景對話(5題)36.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
37.75.____()
38.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
39.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
40.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
42.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
44.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____()
A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow
B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey
45.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C
3.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
5.D昨天我沒有買車的一個(gè)簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
6.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B
7.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C
8.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B
9.B
10.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語。故選C
11.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
12.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意為為某人提供某物
13.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。
14.A[答案]A
[譯文]教室非常干凈,除了地上有點(diǎn)廢紙外。
[詳解]整體和部分的比較用exceptforC.besides,表示除……之外,包括所描述的事物,與文意不符D.without沒有
15.C
16.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B
transport:運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit:傳播,傳達(dá),傳送;transform:變換,變形;transplant:移植,遷移。根據(jù)句意,疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B
17.B把原材料轉(zhuǎn)變成有用的產(chǎn)品的過程叫生產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前為主語,所以應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語,排除選項(xiàng)A、D。且根據(jù)句意可知,transform的邏輯主語應(yīng)為人,兩者之間是主動關(guān)系,所以動名詞應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
18.C這家旅行社對一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
20.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ever意為從來,在任何時(shí)候,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C
21.D
22.E
23.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
24.E
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.E
30.B
31.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
32.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
34.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
36.B
37.A
38.E
39.D
40.A
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項(xiàng)B、C都是營養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D
42.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B
43.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyarea
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