高二英語(yǔ)人教版必修五全書(shū)綜合測(cè)評(píng)

全書(shū)綜合測(cè)評(píng)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinneedbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.NHSRespondersAfteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoreturntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS(NationalHealthService).Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation(隔離),apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettle,andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.GAIL'sBakeryAswellasbakingbreadandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAIL'sissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehelptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.Re-engageRe-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.Ifyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.APlateForLondonThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.1.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?A.Pickinguppatients.B.Sendingpatientshome.C.Movingpatientstoclinics.D.Deliveringsuppliestopatients.2.Whichvoluntarygroupspeciallycaresforthesenior?A.NHSResponders. B.GAIL'sBakery.C.Re-engage. D.APlateForLondon.3.Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?A.Theaged. B.Thevolunteers.C.Thepatients. D.Theunemployed.BIhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I'mlikeamigratorybird(候鳥(niǎo))thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainsttheseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan'tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI'mgratefulthatIdon'thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan'tgohome?4.What'sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.C.WeatherinFloridaisseverer.D.Floridaisnearertotheocean.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Unwillingness. B.Expectation.C.Profession. D.Motivation.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Imaginativeandoutspoken.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Homesickandeasy-going.D.Anxiousandpainful.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamofbeingafreebird.B.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.COnlineeatingshows,orMukbang(直播吃飯),originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularityglobally.Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld'sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptedthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofMicroBlogareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromthelegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasing,storage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.C.It'shardtocarryoutthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign.D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.9.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?A.Wecanadoptthe“N+1mode”.B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.D.Wecanasktherestaurantstoserveushalfportions.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopleactuallydonotknowhowtodobasicfirstaidonmildburns.Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoaking(浸泡)theburninwateristhewaytogo.11

Oncetheburnappears,youwillsurelyfeelmuchpainontheactualburnedskin.Technically,thisisthetimetostaycalm.12Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.However,ifthereisnone,anysourcewilldo.Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.13Ifyouhaveaccesstoiceoracoldcompress(冷敷布),youcanusethataswell.Youcanplacetheiceorcoldcompressontheaffectedareaandleaveitthereabout15to30minutes.Theicewillnumbthepainandwillalsostopmoreinjuriestotheskin.

Aftersoakinginwaterorcoolingtheareawithice,removefromthewatersourceandallowthemoisturetodrynaturally.Youmayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin;however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.14

Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.15Thiswillprotectthatareafrominfectioncausedbyoutsidedirtanddustgettingintotheopenburn.

A.Callingadoctormayaswellhelpinmostburncases.B.Thethingisthattreatingamildburngoesmorethanjustsoakingtheaffectedpartinwater.C.Itisbesttodryitnaturallyinstead.D.Wrapitaroundtheburntocovertheopenareaofskin.E.Thetruthisthatsoakingisthelastthingtodotodealwithmildburns.F.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistofindacleanwatersource.G.Thiswillrelievesomeofthepain,cooltheskin,andstoptheadditionalburn.4.15.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand16notice,butheisaveryspecialpersonwho17recognition.

Normandlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe18bighospital,sowhenhiswife19cancerseveralyearsago,Normandwasfacedwithafour-hour20towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof21formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife22.

Normandwasobviously23byhiswife'spassing,andhewasalsoverysad,24herealizedthatotherpeoplewere25thesamesortofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe26thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto27parties.

AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNormand'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingandatsome28duringtheeveningNormandtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulty29thecostsupportingacancerpatientreceiving30farfromhome.Thenacollectionboxispassedaroundandthemoney31goes32tothatfamily.

Normand'spersonallosshas33theactofkindnessin34ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe35ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.

16.A.often B.everC.always D.never17.A.deserves B.dislikesC.avoids D.achieves18.A.best B.nearestC.cleanest D.cheapest19.A.discovered B.curedC.examined D.developed20.A.flight B.walk C.drive D.wait21.A.trouble B.expenseC.efforts D.preparations22.A.anyway B.somehowC.meanwhile D.instead23.A.impressed B.strickenC.moved D.terrified24.A.if B.althoughC.before D.because25.A.understanding B.questioningC.facing D.settling26.A.doctors B.familiesC.organizations D.hospitals27.A.attend B.promoteC.throw D.enjoy28.A.point B.spotC.place D.scene29.A.calculating B.decreasingC.budgeting D.meeting30.A.research B.treatmentC.responsibility D.risk31.A.collected B.distributedC.saved D.deposited32.A.gradually B.smoothlyC.directly D.explicitly33.A.servedas B.resultedfromC.gonethrough D.contributedto34.A.memory B.recoveryC.cancer D.kindness35.A.interesting B.niceC.precious D.meaningful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld'slongest3D-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa36(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricZhaozhouBridge37(build)inAD605.

WhiletheancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours38(finish)alloftheirnewbridge'sconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge'scostcameinatjusttwothirdsofthatofanordinarybridge.

Thebridgeconsisted3944individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,40(make)with68individualconcreteplatesmovedintotheplacebyrobotarms.

Theleaderoftheteamnotedthatthedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswouldbe41(increasing)inshortsupplyinthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,intelligentconstructionwillbe42importantchanneltosolvethisproblem.

Therehavebeenother3D-printedarchitectural43(project)overthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome44(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14hours.45thereareeverhousesonMars,NASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.

9.40.

4.45.

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Jamie來(lái)信說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)非常感興趣,但在閱讀時(shí)遇到了困難,比如很多漢字不認(rèn)識(shí),讀不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解并給予安慰;2.提出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)traditionalChineseliterature;漢字ChinesecharacterDearJamie, Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewet,andthestreetlampgavelittlelight.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedaroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandveryfewpartsofhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywhereOakfieldHousewas.Frankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercontinuedhisway.ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatthishour.Heknewthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich.Almostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly.ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFranksawhimlookupatthewindows.Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout.Abouthalfanhourpassing,Franksawhimclimbnoiselesslyoverthewallandheardhimdroponthegroundontheothersideofthewall.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.____________________________________________ Paragraph2:Frankcouldn'tjuststandinthedarkandwait.___________________________________________ 附加題短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Whentalkedaboutmydream,Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthattimeitwasmyinterestledmetosing.HardalthoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtimegoingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.IwanttostandonanevenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutIcanalsosendmybeautifulsongtoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,lettinguscheerup.全書(shū)綜合測(cè)評(píng)1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.F13.G14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。疫情暴發(fā)期間英國(guó)倫敦市民生活受到很大影響,本文主要介紹了可以幫助有困難的人的一些志愿者組織及其志愿活動(dòng)。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句中的apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettle可知運(yùn)送病人的志愿者主要的工作職責(zé)是幫助剛出院的病人回家,故選擇B項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中的Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeople可知C項(xiàng)正確。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)篇最后一段最后一句中的andthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)可能給那些由于疫情失去工作的人提供食物,故D項(xiàng)正確?！靖哳l詞匯】1.volunteerv.志愿做;無(wú)償做n.志愿者2.responsen.響應(yīng);反應(yīng);回答3.deliverv.遞送;傳送;發(fā)表4.suppliesn.補(bǔ)給品5.lendahand幫忙6.giventhat鑒于;考慮到7.outbreakn.爆發(fā)原句Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.分析這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。并列連詞and后面的分句包含一個(gè)由giventhat引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意Re-engage是一個(gè)幫助減輕老年人孤獨(dú)感的志愿者團(tuán)體,鑒于因?yàn)椴《颈┌l(fā),很多人被隔離,他們需要更多的志愿者作為通話陪護(hù)。B◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。故鄉(xiāng)是我們心里最柔軟的,也是游子們心中思念的地方,即使故鄉(xiāng)可能并不是那么美麗,也沒(méi)有那么好的天氣,可那里有家就有了意義。文中講述了作者自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念以及思念故鄉(xiāng)的原因。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句中的Florida'smildwinters和thesevereweatheronLongIsland可知佛羅里達(dá)的冬天更溫和。5.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.和第三段中的...Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.可推知作者不愿意放棄故鄉(xiāng)的事物,A項(xiàng)意為“不情愿”。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知作者表達(dá)了思鄉(xiāng)之情;根據(jù)第四段首句中的tocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths可知他想家和容易相處。7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末句InsteadofenjoyingFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.可知,作者不愛(ài)佛羅里達(dá)的溫暖,甘愿忍受長(zhǎng)島的嚴(yán)寒。由此可知,作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的就是表達(dá)自己對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念。C◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了吃播中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象引起人們以及媒體的高度關(guān)注。為此全國(guó)多個(gè)餐飲、烹飪協(xié)會(huì)、直播平臺(tái)發(fā)出倡議,反對(duì)浪費(fèi)。并且,針對(duì)嚴(yán)重的糧食浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,我國(guó)多個(gè)省份對(duì)餐飲業(yè)提出要求,相關(guān)的立法工作也正在積極開(kāi)展。8.A推理判斷題。由文章第四段內(nèi)容Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideo...andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.可知,很多家視頻和直播平臺(tái)已經(jīng)刪除了展示食物浪費(fèi)的視頻,并推出了“停止食物浪費(fèi),合理飲食”的信息來(lái)打擊這種浪費(fèi)行為。由此可推出,很多家視頻媒體正在為阻止食品浪費(fèi)做著貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。本題易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)意為“所有體現(xiàn)食物浪費(fèi)的視頻都已被刪除”,屬于夸大表述,與原文不符,故錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)意為“我們應(yīng)該吃完桌上的所有食物”;C項(xiàng)意為“‘光盤(pán)行動(dòng)’很難實(shí)行”。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第九段中的InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.意為“在山西省,當(dāng)?shù)氐娘埖瓯灰筇峁┌敕萘恳员苊饫速M(fèi)”。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。10.C主旨大意題。語(yǔ)篇開(kāi)頭介紹了對(duì)直播中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的管理,中間以聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織的信息和中國(guó)每年糧食浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為背景,強(qiáng)調(diào)世界糧食短缺的嚴(yán)重性并介紹了中國(guó)各地多個(gè)餐飲、烹飪協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)出的倡議、多個(gè)省份所采取的相關(guān)措施,最后一段介紹相關(guān)的立法工作也在積極展開(kāi)。故本文主要講述政府正在采取措施阻止糧食浪費(fèi)。所以選擇C。A項(xiàng)(網(wǎng)上的吃播應(yīng)該被禁止)只能概括前四段部分內(nèi)容,且shouldbebanned在原文無(wú)依據(jù),屬于無(wú)中生有;B項(xiàng)(應(yīng)該制定新的法律來(lái)避免食物浪費(fèi))只能概括最后一段部分內(nèi)容,故A、B項(xiàng)均不正確。D項(xiàng)(我們應(yīng)該分享空盤(pán)子的照片或視頻)與文章主要內(nèi)容偏離,故排除。【高頻詞匯】1.criticismn.批評(píng);指責(zé);評(píng)論2.fakev.假裝n.假貨;贗品adj.假的3.exposev.使暴露;曝光;揭露;使遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快);使接觸4.practicen.做法;慣例;練習(xí);實(shí)踐5.promotev.推動(dòng);促銷(xiāo);提升6.issuev.發(fā)布;頒布n.重要問(wèn)題;期號(hào)7.inaddition除……以外原句Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,thatshowfoodwaste是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾videos。句意為了打擊這種行為,很多家視頻和直播平臺(tái),包括抖音、快手和嗶哩嗶哩,已經(jīng)刪除了展示食物浪費(fèi)的視頻,并推出了“停止食物浪費(fèi),合理飲食”的信息。第二節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。燒傷是我們經(jīng)常碰到的傷害,那么如何來(lái)正確處理燒傷呢?首先要對(duì)燒傷處進(jìn)行降溫,用清水沖洗或者冷敷,然后要做必要的包扎,防止感染。11.B上文提到Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoaking(浸泡)theburninwateristhewaytogo.許多人認(rèn)為把燒傷處用水浸泡是解決辦法,故B項(xiàng)(問(wèn)題是處理輕微的燒傷不僅僅是把受傷的部位浸泡在水中)切題。12.F下文提到Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.建議尋找流動(dòng)水源,故F項(xiàng)(你要做的第一件事是找到清潔的水源)切題。故選F。13.G上文提到Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.如果有流動(dòng)的水,只需把燒傷的地方放在下面沖洗,在水中浸泡約5到10分鐘。故G項(xiàng)(這會(huì)減輕一些痛苦、冷卻皮膚、防止燒傷加重)切題。14.C上文提到Y(jié)oumayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin;however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.你也可能會(huì)考慮用毛巾或餐巾把它擦干,然而,這可能會(huì)對(duì)燒傷的皮膚造成更大的傷害,故C項(xiàng)(相反,最好的方法是自然干燥)切題。15.D上文提到Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.一旦燒傷的皮膚完全干燥,就找塊繃帶或布條,故D項(xiàng)(用其包扎燒傷處,以覆蓋皮膚的開(kāi)放區(qū)域)切題。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。NormandGallant的妻子因癌癥去世,他意識(shí)到生活中有很多有同樣境遇的人,于是他想到了一個(gè)辦晚會(huì)籌錢(qián)的方法來(lái)幫助他們。16.D根據(jù)本空前的passonthestreet及本空后的notice可知,Normand是一個(gè)可能在路上與你擦肩而過(guò)但從來(lái)不會(huì)引起你注意的人,故選never。17.A根據(jù)上文butheisaveryspecialperson可知,Normand是一個(gè)特別的人,他應(yīng)該得到認(rèn)可。deserve意為“值得;應(yīng)受”。18.B根據(jù)下文去治療的地方要開(kāi)車(chē)四個(gè)小時(shí)可知,離Normand家最近的醫(yī)院都很遠(yuǎn),故選nearest。19.D根據(jù)下文cancerseveralyearsago可知,Normand的妻子得了癌癥,表示患病用develop。20.C由上文提到離Normand家最近的醫(yī)院都很遠(yuǎn)以及下一句中的fuel,hotelsandsoon可知,妻子治療癌癥期間,他需要開(kāi)四個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)送她去治療,故選drive。21.B他需要開(kāi)四個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)送她去治療,這意味著他要承擔(dān)食宿以及燃油等很大的一筆費(fèi)用(expense)。22.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,然而不管怎樣(anyway)癌癥最后還是帶走了妻子的生命。23.B妻子的離去讓他備受煎熬。bestrickenby...意為“受……煎熬”,符合語(yǔ)境。24.D他也很難過(guò),下文解釋Normand感到難過(guò)是因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳嗽诿媾R一樣的困境,此處選because。25.C他意識(shí)到有很多人也在面臨(facing)著和他一樣的困境。26.C根據(jù)下文可知,Normand想做點(diǎn)事情,但是他不想把錢(qián)捐給支持癌癥研究的機(jī)構(gòu)(organizations)。27.C根據(jù)下文AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNormand'sgarage.可知,Normand想做的是開(kāi)晚會(huì)。throwaparty/parties意為“開(kāi)派對(duì)”。28.A根據(jù)下文可知,在晚會(huì)的某一時(shí)刻,Normand講述一個(gè)困難家庭的故事。atsomepoint意為“在某一時(shí)刻”。29.D他講述一個(gè)困難家庭的故事,這個(gè)家庭支付一個(gè)癌癥病人的治療費(fèi)用有困難。meetthecost可以表示“支付費(fèi)用”,此時(shí)meet相當(dāng)于cover。30.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這個(gè)癌癥病人需要去離家很遠(yuǎn)的醫(yī)院接受治療(treatment)。31.A根據(jù)Thenacollectionboxispassedaroundandthemoney可知,然后傳遞募捐箱,用來(lái)收集錢(qián),故選A。32.C現(xiàn)場(chǎng)籌錢(qián),這樣錢(qián)就會(huì)直接(directly)捐給那個(gè)有需要的人。33.D他個(gè)人的損失(妻子去世)促成了他想到這個(gè)幫助別人的善行。contributeto意為“是……的原因之一;導(dǎo)致”。34.ANormand用這種善行來(lái)懷念死去的妻子,故選memory符合語(yǔ)境。35.B根據(jù)下文Hemakestheworldabetterplace.可知,生活中有更多的像NormandGallant這樣的人是美好(nice)的。第二節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了由我國(guó)一所大學(xué)建造的世界最長(zhǎng)的3D打印橋梁。這座3D打印橋梁長(zhǎng)26.3米,寬2.6米,設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思源自中國(guó)古代著名的趙州橋。36.length考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這個(gè)創(chuàng)新之作有26.3米長(zhǎng),2.6米寬。由空前的a和空后的介詞of可知應(yīng)該用名詞形式。37.built考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)自建于公元605年的歷史上著名的趙州橋。此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。38.finishing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處包含固定短語(yǔ)spend...doingsth.“花……做某事”。39.of考查介詞。此處包含固定短語(yǔ)consistof“包括,由……組成”。40.weremade考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:受趙州橋的影響,橋的兩側(cè)用68個(gè)獨(dú)立的混凝土板建成,這些混凝土板由機(jī)械臂搬動(dòng)入位。句子的主語(yǔ)是sides,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,建造的時(shí)間在過(guò)去,所以用weremade。41.increasingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指出對(duì)于建筑工程的勞動(dòng)力的需求在未來(lái)會(huì)越來(lái)越供不應(yīng)求。increasing是形容詞,意為“越來(lái)越多的,日益增加的”,此處修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inshortsupply,要用副詞形式,所以用increasingly,意為“不斷增加地,越來(lái)越多地”。42.an考查冠詞。句意:如果中國(guó)不能找到人來(lái)建造橋梁,智能建造會(huì)是一個(gè)解決該問(wèn)題的重要渠道。分析句子可知,這里應(yīng)用不定冠詞,channel前由important修飾,應(yīng)該用jects考查名詞的數(shù)。由空前的Therehavebeenother可知應(yīng)該用project的復(fù)數(shù)形式。44.morepopular考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由空后的than可知應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)。45.If考查連詞。句意:美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和航天局猜測(cè),如果火星上有房子,那也將是由機(jī)器人用3D打印建成。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處是假設(shè)情況,故用if?！靖哳l詞匯】1.decaden.十年2.consistof由……組成3.individualadj.單獨(dú)的;一個(gè)人的n.個(gè)人;與眾不同的人4.approximatelyadv.大約;大概5.influencev.&n.影響6.notev.指出;特別提到;注意n.筆記;注釋;便條第三部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Onepossibleversion:DearJamie,

IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthetraditionalChineseliterature.It'snevereasytolearnChinesecharactersandessays.EvenChinesenativespeakersmayfindithardtolearnthemwell,soyoudon'thavetofeelupset.Herearesomeusefultips.First,turntotheInternetforhelpwhenyouhaveaproblem,whereyoucanlearnhowtoreadandwritethecharacters.Second,youcanlearn