2018年考博英語翻譯練習(xí)【三篇】

2018年考博英語翻譯練習(xí)【三篇】導(dǎo)讀：本文2018年考博英語翻譯練習(xí)【三篇】，僅供參考，如果覺得很不錯(cuò)，歡迎點(diǎn)評(píng)和分享?！镜谝黄何膶W(xué)藝術(shù)】heidealofcountrylifereflectedbytheartandliteratureistheimportantfeatureofChineseculture,whichis,toalargedegree,attributedtothefeelingstothenaturefromTaoist.TherearetwomostpopulartopicsinthetraditionalChinesepainting.Oneisthevariousscenesofhappinessaboutfamilylife,inwhichtheoldmanoftenplayschessanddrinkstea,withthemanintheharvest,womaninweaving,childrenplayingoutofdoors.Theothersceneisallkindsofpleasuresaboutcountrylife,inwhichthefishermanisfishingonthelake,withthefarmercuttingwoodandgatheringherbsinthemountainsandthescholarchantingpoetryandpaintingpicturessittingunderthepinetrees.ThetwothemescanrepresentthelifeidealofConfucianismandTaoism.參考翻譯：反應(yīng)在藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的鄉(xiāng)村生活理想是中國(guó)文明的重要特征。這在很大程度上歸功于道家對(duì)自然的感情。傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)畫有兩個(gè)青睞的主題，一是家庭生活的各種幸福場(chǎng)景，畫中往往有老人在下棋飲茶，男人在耕耘收割，婦女在織布縫衣，小孩在戶外玩耍。另一個(gè)則是鄉(xiāng)村生活的種種樂趣，畫有漁夫在湖上打漁，農(nóng)夫在山上砍柴采藥，或是書生坐在松樹下吟詩作畫。這兩個(gè)主題可以分別代表儒家和道家的生活理想。【第二篇：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展】Sincethereformwaslaunchedin1978,Chinahastransformedfromtheplannedeconomyintoamarket-basedeconomy,experiencingrapideconomicandsocialdevelopment.Ontheaverage,10%oftheGDPgrowthhasmademorethanfivehundredmillionpeopleoutofpoverty.The“millenniumdevelopmentgoal”oftheUnitedNationshasbeenrealizedorareabouttobereachedinChina.Atpresent,the12thfive-yearplaninChinaemphasizesthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandsolvetheproblemofenvironmentalandsocialimbalance.Thegovernmenthassetupagoaltoreducepollution,increasingenergyefficiency，improvingthechanceofeducationandhealthcare,andenlargingthesocialsecurity.7%ofannualeconomicgrowthtargetinChinashowsthatthegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothequalityofliferatherthanthegrowthrate.參考翻譯：自從1978年啟動(dòng)改革以來，中國(guó)已從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)為以市場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。平均10%的GDP增長(zhǎng)已使五億多人脫貧。聯(lián)合國(guó)的“千年(millennium)發(fā)展目標(biāo)”在中國(guó)均已達(dá)到或即將達(dá)到。目前，中國(guó)的第十二個(gè)五年規(guī)劃強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)和解決環(huán)境及社會(huì)不平衡的問題。政府已設(shè)定目標(biāo)減少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和醫(yī)保的機(jī)會(huì)，并擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在7%的經(jīng)濟(jì)年增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)表明政府是在重視生活質(zhì)量而不是增長(zhǎng)速度?！镜谌褐袊?guó)“紅”】Whenwetalkabout“ChineseNewYear'whatoccurstoyourmindfirst?Theyareredlanterns,redcouplets,redfirecrackersandredChineseknots.Indeed,redisanindispensablecolorforChinesepeople.Chineseredmeanspeace,joy,harmony，andreunion;italsomeanseverythinggoeswellanditcandriveawayillnessanddisaster.SomeonedescribesChineseredinthisway:Chineseredabsorbsthemostdynamicelementoftherisingsun;itpicksthemostbeautifulandcharminglightofsunsetglow;itembodiesthethickestandmostactiveingredientofblood;itcontainsthemostdelicateemotionsofjequirity;anditshapesthemost:matureimageryofmapleleavesinlateautumn.參考翻譯：當(dāng)我們提到“過年”的時(shí)候，你腦子里首先想到的是什么?有紅燈籠、紅對(duì)聯(lián)(couplets)、紅爆竹和紅色的中國(guó)結(jié)。的確，紅色對(duì)于中國(guó)人是不可或缺的一種顏色。中國(guó)紅意味著平安、喜慶、和諧、團(tuán)圓，意味著事事順利、祛病除災(zāi)。有人這么形容中國(guó)紅:中國(guó)紅吸納了朝陽最富生命力的元素，采擷了晚霞最絢麗迷人的光芒，凝聚著血液最濃稠活躍的成分，融人了相思豆(jequirity)最細(xì)膩的情感，浸染了楓葉最成熟的晚秋意象。1.腦子里首先想到的是什么：可譯為whatoccurstoone'smindfirst?或whatcomestoone'smindfirst?2.的確：可譯為indeed，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。3.事事順利：可譯為everythinggoeswell。4.祛病除災(zāi)：這里面的“驅(qū)”和“除”表達(dá)同樣的含義，可用driveaway表達(dá)，故此處可譯為driveawayillnessanddisaster。5.吸納了朝陽最富生命力的元素：“吸納”即absorb,“朝陽”即“升起的太陽”，譯為therisingsun，“富有生命力的元素”可譯為dynamicelement。6.采擷了晚霞最絢麗迷人的光芒：“采擷”可譯為pick，“絢麗迷人的光芒”可譯為beautifulandcharminglight，“晚霞”可譯為sunsetglow。7.凝聚：可譯為gather，但此處的“凝聚”有“包含，使集于一體”的意味，譯為embody更合適。8.融入:此處有“包含”的意味，可譯為contain。9.最細(xì)