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2021年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
2.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured()
A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the
3.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
4._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly
A.tohavecarriedout
B.havingbeencarriedout
C.tohavebeencarriedout
D.tobeingcarriedout
6.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
7.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
8.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
9.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
10.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
11.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
12.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
13.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
14.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?
—No,you_____()
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t
15.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
16.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
17.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
18.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
19.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
20.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
二、填空題(20題)21.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
22.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
23.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
29.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
30.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
36.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
37.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
38.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
39.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
40.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.68.____()
45.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
46.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
47.74.____()
48.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Intotaldarkness,doves()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don'tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
50.Passage1
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動(dòng))ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
51.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()
A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning
B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance
C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot
D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects
52.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
53.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C不幸的是,一塊石頭砸中了他的頭,他因此受傷了。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,一塊石頭表示泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,stone的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配,意為砸在某人頭上,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用the。故選C
3.B在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個(gè)城市。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面,符合題意。故選B
4.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
5.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C
6.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
7.A解析:本題為短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇";layaside意為"儲(chǔ)存";layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排";laydown意為"放下計(jì)劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知,選項(xiàng)layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。
8.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D
9.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
10.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動(dòng)名詞。beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.CC第一個(gè)空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C
12.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
13.C為了學(xué)好英語,他放棄了自己的工作,去了一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識(shí)、技能等);enquire:詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.CC當(dāng)一般疑問句以must(必須,一定)開頭時(shí),肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C
15.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會(huì)感到困惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為使煩惱;mistake作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為弄錯(cuò),常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
17.B我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟哪昵般氪ㄍ蝗话l(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據(jù)句意,選B
18.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
20.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí),請關(guān)掉水龍頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B
21.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
22.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
23.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
29.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
30.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
31.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
35.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
36.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
37.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
38.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
39.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
40.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
44.B
45.D
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一句Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.可知,在完全看不清的情況下,鴿子將不知道飛向何方。故選B
50.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,第一段指出許多學(xué)院和大學(xué)為那些想要提高語言技能但又沒時(shí)間出國留學(xué)的人提供了遠(yuǎn)程教育,引出了本文的主題;第二、三段將遠(yuǎn)程教育與出國
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