高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺卷 全國(guó)卷（四） (含解析)

高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺卷全國(guó)卷（四）第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHolidayActivitiesYouWon'tWanttoMissHereareafewfunandfestivewaystospendadayornightoffaroundLosAngelesthisholidayseasonwithyourfriendsorfamily.IceSkateinPershingSquareTheBaiHolidayIceRinkopensforbusinessinPershingSquareindowntownL.A.Nov.15throughJan.21.Attention,Wickedfans:CastmembersoftheBroadwaymusicalwillbreaktheiceonNov.15withaperformance,andeveryfollowingWednesdaywillbededicated(專用的)totheshowwithWickedsongs.Info:Tickets$9,skaterentals$5,lockers$3.GazeattheMissionInnFestivalofLightsTheFestivalofLightsattheMissionInninRiversideattracts250,000peopleayearforareason:It'sawesome.AfireworksdisplaybringsthefestivaltolifeonNov.23,when5millioncolorfullightslightenthegrounds,theretostaythroughJan.6.Walkinsidethehotelformoreeyecandy,whichincludesartificialsnowanda12-foot-tallgingerbread(姜餅)house.Info:Freeadmission,$17parking,EIPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonumentLocalsingersanddancerswillcelebratethelightingofthetreeonPaseodelaPlazanearOlveraStreetonNov.30.Festivitiesstartat5:30p.m.Oncethelightsareon,enjoychildren'sworkshops,facepaintingandfreechampurrado(thebelovedMexicanchocolatedrink).Info:Free,WatchHolidayMoviesinMarinadelReyCatchlivemusicandaholidaymovieeverySaturdayDec.15through29atBurtonChacePark.Festivitiesstartat4p.m.Expect1950s-stylemusic,followedbywinterfavoritesTheNightmareBeforeChristmasandFrozen.Therewillbeaheatingstation,butdresswarmly.Info:Free,1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonNovember16?A.Watchafireworksdisplay. B.Playapartinamusical.C.Seeaholidaymovie. D.Goice-skating.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheFestivalofLights?A.Thefacepaintingart. B.Anartificialsnowfall.C.Somefreegingerbread. D.Livemusicofthe1950s.3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoinordertotrysomeMexicandrink?A.PershingSquare. B.TheMissionInn.C.PaseodelaPlaza. D.BurtonChacePark.BOnthenightofAugust24,2001,mylastnightoffreedombeforemyfreshmanofhighschoolstarted,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend'scarhitaguardrail(護(hù)欄)withmeinside.Ilostmostofmyrightleg.Atthehospital,Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon.WeekslaterImadeadealwiththehospitalstaffthatonceIcouldrollontomyside,Icouldbedischarged.Iamproudtosaythatjustoneshortweeklater,Iwasgoinghome.ThedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftonevergiveupandtoalwayslivelifetothefullest.InFebruaryof2013,mylifewasforeverchangedwhenIattendedtheExecutiveAssistantOrganization'sBehindEveryLeaderevent.Duringtheconference,asweetladybythenameofAlissonFrewdaredtoaskmewhyIdidnotwearaprosthesis(假肢).Myshortandsimpleanswerwas,"Idon'thavesixtythousanddollars."ThenextmorningIwasintearsasIlearnedthatAlisson,JeffHoffman,founderofPriceline,andadozenotherpeople,hadboughtaprosthesisforme.Fromthefirststep,itwasapparenttomejusthowmuchthiswouldmeantome.ForayearIadjustedtothelegandsettledintoeverydaylife,untilonedayIrealizedIwasmakingalifebutnotlivingone.Afteralmost13yearsofthinkingthatIwasconfident,Ihadanunfamiliarfeelingsweepoverme.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwasempowered!Idesiredtohelpthosearoundme,tohavethemexperiencethisunbelievablefeelingforthemselves.InAprilof2014,Istartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeonaposteratherfavouriteclothingstoreandsay,"Wow,sheisamazing,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveadisability."4.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewashumorousandoutgoing. B.Shewasdeterminedandoptimistic.C.Shewasintelligentandhardworking. D.Shewasgenerousandkind-hearted.5.Whywastheauthor'slifechangedforeverin2013?A.Sheattendedanimportantconference. B.Shemetsomefamouspeople.C.Shejoinedanorganization. D.Shegotapreciousgift.6.Howwilltheauthorhelpthosearoundher?A.Byinspiringthem. B.Byentertainingthem.C.Bydoingvoluntarywork. D.Byofferingfinancialsupport.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpensiveGiftfromStrangers B.HowISurvivedATerribleAccidentC.ILostaLegbutGainedaPurpose D.StayStrongintheFaceofDisabilityCAJapanesecompany,NextTechnology,hascreatedarobotdogthatcantellyouhowbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedinitsnose.Ifyourfeetdon'thaveabadsmell,Hana-chanwillhappilywagitstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthataremildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andiftheygiveoffanextremelybadsmell,it'lljustfalloverlikethesmellcausedittofaint(昏倒).Footodor(腳臭)isabigdealinJapan,whereit'scustomaryforpeopletotakeofftheirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingotherstobodilyodorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrilliantmindsinthecountry'stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Lastyear,Thankostartedsellingarmpit(腋窩)fansdesignedtokeeppeople'sarmpitsniceanddry.Now,wehaveHana-chan.Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforanose,andcantellyouifyourfeetsmelljustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemofextremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthemwithairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbuilt-in,orifyou'llhavetopayextraforit.AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideaforHana-chanwasinspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytoknowifhisfeetsmelled.Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,"NextTechnology'sKimikaTsujisaid."Buthedidn'twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehewouldfeelhurt.That'swhywedevelopedthiscuterobot."YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhavethesameeffectonbudget-consciouspeople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthefeet-smellingrobotdognextMay.8.UnderwhatconditionwillHana-chanbark?A.Whenitsnoseisfixedwithasensor. B.Whenitdetectsmildlysmellyfeet.C.Whenitwagsitstail. D.Whensomethingiswrongwithitsnose.9.WhyisfootodorpaidgreatattentiontoinJapan?A.BecauseJapanesehavestrongbodilyodors.B.Becauseitstechindustryishighlydeveloped.C.BecauseJapaneseareespeciallyconsiderateofothers.D.BecauseJapaneseareusuallybarefootedatothers'home.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHana-chanfromthetext?A.ItsideacomesfromKimikaTsuji. B.It'salreadyavailableinthemarket.C.Itcanrecognizefootodorquickly. D.Ithasabuilt-inairfreshenersprayer.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?A.Hana-chanisnocheapthing. B.Peopleshouldmindtheirsmellyfeet.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulabouttheirbudget. D.Hana-chanmakespeopleloosentheirbudget.DTotheuntrainedeye,handwritingstylesmayseemrandom.Somewritebig;othersprefersmall;andstillotherstendtowardtheunreadable.Butanewstudyshowsthatyourhandwritingactuallysaysmoreaboutyouthanyouthought.ProfessorSarahRosenblumhasbeenstudyingcognitive(認(rèn)知)theoryasitrelatestohandwritingforyears.Researchershavealreadydevelopedacomputerizedsystemthatmeasuresandanalyzeseventhesmallestdetailsofaperson'shandwriting,suchasthespacebetweenthelettersandtheamountofpressureweapplywhenwriting.Usingthissystem,shediscoveredchangesinhandwritingcanindicatewhenwearelyingandevenwhethersomeoneisintheearlystagesofParkinson'sdisease.Now,Rosenblum,withotherresearchers,isexaminingwhetherchangesinhandwritingcanbeusedtoidentifymoods(情緒).Researchersbrokeupstudyparticipantsintothreegroups.Eachgroupunderwentanactivitythatputtheparticipantsinadifferentmood—positive,passive,andneutral(中立的),byviewingappropriatemovies.Afterthat,theparticipantswereinstructedtowriteaparagraph.Afterstudyingtheparticipants'paragraphs,thedifferentmoodsofeachgroupwereevidentincharacteristicslikelettershapeandsize.Forexample,theheightoftheletterswrittenbypeopleinanegative(消極的)moodwassignificantlylowerthanthatofthepositiveorneutralgroups.Also,participantsinanegativemoodshowedquickerwritingandnarrowerwidthoflettersthanthoseinapositivemood.Butwhy?Theresearchersexplainthatitisprobablythenegativemoodthatcreatesacognitiveburdenonthebrain,leadinginturntochangesinhandwriting."Thefindingsofthestudymayhelpdoctorsidentifytheirpatient'sactualmood,"Rosenblumsaid."Inthefuture,wewilltrytoexaminewhetherwecanalsomeasurethelevelofthemood,i.e.howhappyorsadsomeoneis."Sowatchout:ifyou'rehappy,youknowit.Yourhandwritingwill,too.12.Whatcanbelearnedthroughaperson'shandwriting?A.Thepressureheisfacing. B.Theliesheistelling.C.Thelanguageheisspeaking. D.Acertaindiseasehemighthave.13.Howwereparticipantsputintodifferentmoodsduringthestudy?A.Byreadingmovingstories. B.Bywritingaparagraph.C.Bywatchingcertainfilms. D.Bylisteningtoprogrammes.14.Whatindicatesapersonisveryhappy?A.Hewritessmallletters. B.Hewriteswideletters.C.Hewritescasually. D.Hewritesshortletters.15.WhatisRosenblumstudying?A.Howhandwritingaffectsaperson'smood.B.Howmoodisclassifiedbytypesofhandwriting.C.Howaperson'smoodisreflectedinhandwriting.D.Howdoctorsusehandwritingtounderstandpatients'mood.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.16______,it'shardtokeepitup.Thegoodnewsistherearetonsofdifferentsportsandactivitiestotrytoseewhichoneinspiresyou.Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.17______?Ifso,solosportslikerunning,biking,orsnowboardingcouldbeforyou.Ordoyoulikethesharedmotivationandcompanionshipthatcomesfrombeingpartofateam?Schoolsports,clubteams,andpick-upgamesaregreatwaystostayactivewithothers.18______,suchaswhetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou.You'llalsowanttothinkabouthowmuchtimeyoucansetasideforyoursport.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexerciseexactly,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.19______.Doctorsknowthatmostpeoplebenefitfromregularexercise,eventhosewithdisabilities.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemorotherconcern,talktoyourdoctorbeforebeginninganexerciseplan.Consideringthebenefitstotheheart,muscles,joints,andmind,it'seasytoseewhyexerciseiswiseandimportant.20______.Evensmallthingscancountasexercisewhenyou'restartingout—liketakingashortbikeride,walkingthedog,orrakingleaves.A.Ifwhatyou'redoingisn'tfunB.YoualsoneedtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderationsC.ButdoyouknowthatitcanactuallyhelpyoufeelgoodD.DifferenttypesofexercisestrengthendifferentmusclegroupsE.Heorshecangetyoustartedonaprogramthat'srightforyouF.Andthegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit'snevertoolatetostartG.Forexample,doyouliketoworkoutaloneandonyourownschedule第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inthesummerof2014,JoeRobinsonfoundsomethingunexpectedinapothewassellingatanartsfestival.Itwasa$100billwiththename"Benny"writtenonit.Joewasatalossforwordsonhowthemoney

21

inoneofhishandmadepots.Itwasno

22

.Amysteriousphilanthropist(慈善家)namedBennyhadputitthere.

Bennyisa

23

nameinSalem,Oregon.His

24

issecret,buteveryonehasheardofhim.Foryearshe'sbeen

25

hiding$100billsalloverSalem.Thebrandnew$100billsareall

26

"Benny".

Themanwiththebigpocketsandanevenbiggerhearthas

27

about$50,000.Benny'sbillshavebeen

28

insleepingbagsandboxesofcandy.Oneladydiscoveredoneinaboxofbiscuits.Shewepttearsof

29

.Ithelpedherwhenherfamilywassufferingfromhealthproblems.Aneight-year-oldandhisfriend

30

discoveredoneinastore'stoybin.Theyusedthemoneytobuytoys.Theythen

31

thetoystoachildren'sgroup.Benny's

32

iscontagious(有感染力的).

LikeBenny,DinaSalivanhasalso

33

kindnessinhertown.In2012,the52-year-old

34

aterminalcancerdiagnosis(診斷).Shebecame

35

todosomethingworthwhilewithherremainingfewyears.Shegaveherfamilyandfriends$80,000andaskedthemtospendthemoneyonactsofkindness.Theydidn't

36

her.Theyusedhermoneyforworthwhilecauses.

Dina's

37

influencedhundredsofpeople.Shebelieveditwasalso

38

toherself.Shesaid,"Thebeautyandkindnessofpeoplehavealwaysbeenthere.IfIhadn'tgotten

39

,Iwouldn'thaveseenit.It'sbroughtmejoywhenI

?

40

itmost."

Bylendingahelpinghand,we'realsohelpingourselves.21.A.builtup B.pulledthrough C.stoodout D.endedup22.A.reason B.accident C.shame D.luck23.A.typical B.common C.familiar D.unique24.A.identity B.power C.potential D.character25.A.carefully B.obviously C.patiently D.randomly26.A.signed B.called C.printed D.classified27.A.putaway B.takenover C.givenaway D.setaside28.A.lost B.found C.stored D.deserted29.A.pride B.fear C.satisfaction D.delight30.A.unexpectedly B.naturally C.doubtfully D.regretfully31.A.sold B.donated C.returned D.showed32.A.success B.reputation C.creativity D.kindness33.A.started B.relayed C.spread D.enjoyed34.A.received B.approved C.declined D.conducted35.A.cautious B.content C.determined D.interested36.A.confuse B.disappoint C.challenge D.embarrass37.A.action B.appeal C.situation D.intention38.A.attractive B.faithful C.suitable D.beneficial39.A.excited B.brave C.sick D.honest40.A.ignore B.need C.miss D.value第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TAIYUAN—China'scoalminingindustryisembracinganupgradewiththeassistanceof5G-basedtechnology.After41_______(reach)aframeworkagreementwithChinaMobileandHuaweithisSeptember,China'slargesthardcoalproducerYangquanCoalIndustryGroupinShanxihas42_______(successful)employedanunderground5Gbasestationinoneofitscoalminesaspartofthemovetopromote5G-basedintelligentmining.The5Gbasestation,43_______hasundergoneanexplosion-proofupgradegiventhecomplicatedundergroundworkingconditions,44_______(put)intoserviceearlierthisweekandcantransmitreal-timehigh-definitionvideos."Thelarge-scaleconnectionof5Gtechnologycansupportmoresensorsandmakedatatransmissionquality45_______(high)andmorestable,"saidLyv.YangquanCoalIndustryGroupisnotaloneinembracingthenewtechnology.China'straditionalmine46_______(company)areincreasinglymergingontothe5G"expressway".Notlongago,HenanEnergyandChemicalIndustryGroupsigned47_______agreementwithChinaMobile'sHenanbranch48_______(build)thefirst5G-basedunmannedminingprojectintheprovince.Theprojectaimstorealizeunmannedtwo-waytraffictransportation,which49_______(mean)acompleteunmannedoperationinopenpitmineproduction50_______theprocessofshoveling,loadingandtransporting.Thenewsystemisexpectedtomakenon-coalmineproductionmuchsaferandmoreefficient.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

TodaymyparentsandIdecidedtogotothefieldtopicksomewildvegetable.Westartedoutearlyinthemorning.Followedmyparents,Iwalkedbehindhappily.Soonwearrivedatasmallriver.Thoughitwasnotwide,wehadnowayoftocrossit.Dadwatchedforawhileorthenhehadan

idea.

Soonthey

three

set

upa

simple

bridge

with

somestones

together.

Andthenwe

crossed

ariver

easily.

Finally,wereached

the

top

of

thehill,when

thereweremanywildplants

fiteat.

At

dusk,we

were

so

exhausted

towalk

further.

Luckily,our

neighbordrivebyandpickedusup.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）假定你是李華,你校將舉辦中加文化節(jié),請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的加拿大朋友Helen參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.文化節(jié)的意義;2.活動(dòng)安排;3.邀請(qǐng)Helen表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析A答案：1-3DBC1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間可知,題干所示的11月16日在第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間之內(nèi)。根據(jù)第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)介紹的第一句可知,該活動(dòng)期間,游客可以在BaiHolidayIceRink這個(gè)場(chǎng)館里滑冰,故選D項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項(xiàng)活動(dòng)介紹中的第一句可知,該活動(dòng)與FestivalofLights這一節(jié)日有關(guān)。再根據(jù)該部分末尾的"whichincludesartificialsnowanda12-foot-tallgingerbreadhouse"可知,在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間,游客能夠欣賞到一場(chǎng)人工雪。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)介紹中的"freechampurrado(thebelovedMexicanchocolatedrink)"可知,在該活動(dòng)中游客能夠品嘗墨西哥飲品。再根據(jù)該部分第一句可知,該活動(dòng)的舉辦地點(diǎn)是PaseodelaPlaza。B答案：4-7BDAC解析：4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,作者雖然失去了一條腿,但住院期間非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng),一周后就出院了。出院后又下定決心要盡情享受生活。由此判斷她既堅(jiān)強(qiáng)又樂(lè)觀,故B項(xiàng)正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者2013年參加一次活動(dòng)時(shí)意外獲得一條昂貴的假肢,從此生活發(fā)生重大變化(后來(lái)成為模特)。本段最后一句有明確暗示,故D項(xiàng)正確。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,作者身殘志堅(jiān),打算現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法,傳遞給人們自信和正能量,由此判斷A項(xiàng)正確。7.主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,本文前半部分講述作者在經(jīng)歷車(chē)禍后的堅(jiān)強(qiáng),后半部分講述作者打算如何以自己為榜樣激勵(lì)他人,由此可知C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題,這里的purpose指人生的目的和意義。C答案：8-11BDCA解析：8.根據(jù)文章第一段中的"ifit'sexposedtofeetthataremildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark"可知答案。9.根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Footodor(腳臭)isabigdealinJapan,whereit'scustomaryforpeopletotakeofftheirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome."可知,由于日本人一進(jìn)家門(mén)（不管是自己家還是別人家）就脫鞋,因此腳臭在日本是一件大事。10.根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforanose,andcantellyouifyourfeetsmelljustbysniffingthemforafewseconds."可知,這種機(jī)器狗只需要嗅幾秒鐘就能判斷你是否有腳臭。由此可以推斷,它能快速地識(shí)別腳臭。11.畫(huà)線部分所在句子句意：你的臭腳可能讓機(jī)器狗Hana-chan暈倒,但是Hana-chan對(duì)于精打細(xì)算的人可能有同樣的效果。由此可以推測(cè),這種機(jī)器狗的價(jià)格肯定不低。D答案：12-15DCBC解析：12.根據(jù)第二段末句可知,通過(guò)研究書(shū)寫(xiě)甚至可以判斷一個(gè)人是否患有帕金森病。13.通讀文章并根據(jù)第四段中的"byviewingappropriatemovies"可知,研究人員將參與的人員分為3組,通過(guò)給他們放映不同類型的電影來(lái)讓參與人員處于不同的情緒。14.根據(jù)第五段的最后一句內(nèi)容可知,一個(gè)情緒高漲的人寫(xiě)的字要寬,要長(zhǎng)。15.通讀文章尤其是第三段可知,本文主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人的字跡可以反映出人的情緒。七選五答案：16-20AGBEF解析：16.根據(jù)后半句it'shardtokeepitup"很難堅(jiān)持下去"可知,前面是指"如果你進(jìn)行的鍛煉不好玩",故選A項(xiàng)。17.根據(jù)后面解釋中的關(guān)鍵詞solosports"個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)"和ateam"團(tuán)隊(duì)"可知,本句為承上啟下,問(wèn)句引出下文,故G項(xiàng)"你喜歡個(gè)人鍛煉還是按照自己的計(jì)劃鍛煉"符合語(yǔ)境。18.根據(jù)后半句內(nèi)容"你選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)你可行的,并且你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起"可知,本空處是建議考慮運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要實(shí)際一點(diǎn),故選B項(xiàng)。19.本句緊接上文,關(guān)鍵信息是與前文的acoachorfitnessexpert一致,所以E項(xiàng)中的Heorshe符合語(yǔ)境,故選E項(xiàng)。20.根據(jù)本句前后句內(nèi)容可知,此處敘述運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉的益處。而F項(xiàng)"運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉何時(shí)開(kāi)始都不會(huì)晚"符合語(yǔ)境。完形填空答案：21-25DBCAD26-30ACBDA31-35BDCAC36-40BADCB解析：21.DJoe無(wú)法說(shuō)出這錢(qián)是怎么到他的一個(gè)手工罐里的。22.B這并不是一個(gè)意外,而是一個(gè)名叫Benny的神秘慈善家放在那里的。23.CBenny是俄勒岡州的塞勒姆的人們非常熟悉的一個(gè)名字。24.A雖然他的身份成謎,但每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。25.D多年來(lái),他在塞勒姆的很多地方都隨意藏了100美元鈔票。26.A嶄新的百元大鈔上都有"Benny"的簽名。27.C那個(gè)有錢(qián)又有善心的男人已經(jīng)捐了大約5萬(wàn)美元。28.B人們?cè)谒吞枪欣锒颊业竭^(guò)有Benny簽名的鈔票。29.D她喜極而泣。30.A一個(gè)八歲的孩子和他的朋友在商店的玩具箱里意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張。31.B他們用這些錢(qián)買(mǎi)了玩具,然后把這些玩具捐給了一個(gè)兒童組織。32.DBenny的善行非常有感染力。33.C和Benny一樣,DinaSalivan也在她所在的小鎮(zhèn)里傳播著善意。34.A2012年,這位52歲的老人收到了晚期癌癥的診斷書(shū)（即被診斷為晚期癌癥）。35.C她決定在剩下的幾年里做一些有意義的事情。36.B她給了她的家人和朋友們8萬(wàn)美元,讓他們用這些錢(qián)來(lái)做善事。他們沒(méi)有讓她失望。37.ADina的舉動(dòng)影響了很多人。38.D她認(rèn)為這對(duì)她自己也有好處。39.C她說(shuō):人們的美麗和善良一直都在那里。如果我沒(méi)有生病,我就不會(huì)看到它。它在我最需要的時(shí)候給我?guī)?lái)了快樂(lè)。40.B見(jiàn)上題思路點(diǎn)撥。語(yǔ)法填空答案：reaching;successfully;which;wasput;higher;companies;an;tobuild;means;in解析：41此句子中after為介詞,因此用reaching。42此處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞,故用副詞形式。43此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的station,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。44此處考查動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)