人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

.適用文檔.人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語(yǔ)概括1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋9.makefriendswith與朋友2.playtheguitar彈吉他10.dokungfu練(中國(guó))功夫3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)11.tellstories=tellastory講故事4.jointheswimmingclub參加游泳俱樂(lè)部12.playgames做游戲5.talkto主動(dòng)跟說(shuō)話13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末6.talkwith與說(shuō)話14wanttodo想要去做7.playthepiano彈鋼琴15music〔音樂(lè)〕-musician〔音樂(lè)家〕8.playthedrums擊鼓◆用法集萃play+棋類/球類下棋，打球[不戴帽子]2.playthe+樂(lè)器彈/拉樂(lè)器[戴帽子]begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.善于做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好begoodfor有益于can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事[can是照妖鏡]alittle+不行數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒jointheclub參加俱樂(lè)部；9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜愛(ài)/喜愛(ài)做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub...適用文檔.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.Whatcanyoudo?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告訴某人〔不〕要去做某事。8.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語(yǔ)概括1.whattime幾點(diǎn)〔詳細(xì)時(shí)間〕when〔詳細(xì)時(shí)間或不詳細(xì)時(shí)間〕2.gotoschool去上學(xué)13.eitheror要么要么3.getup起床14.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)4.takeashower洗淋浴15.takeawalk漫步5.brushteeth刷牙16.inthemorning/afternoon/evening6.getto抵達(dá)在上午/下午/夜晚17.lotsof=alotof很多，大批7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)〔加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或許不行數(shù)名詞〕8.gotowork去上班18.radiostation播放電臺(tái)9.gohome回家〔home是副詞，前不加to〕19.atnight在夜晚10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早餐20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家◆用法集萃at+詳細(xì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)..適用文檔.3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞點(diǎn)半seventhirty=halfpastseven4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到點(diǎn)sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.fromto從到6.needtodosth需要做某事7eitheror或許或許〔就近原那么〕EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk漫步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞eat10.單詞復(fù)數(shù)tooth-teeth;foot-feet;腳goose-geese鵝只好作為可數(shù)名詞，work可作為不行數(shù)名詞，還作為動(dòng)詞12halfanhour半小時(shí)◆典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.賓語(yǔ)從句7.Hereareyourclothes倒.裝句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語(yǔ)概括1.gettoschool=arriveatschool抵達(dá)學(xué)校4.howfar多遠(yuǎn)2.takethesubway乘地鐵5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校3.rideabike騎自行車(chē)6.everyday每日everyday平時(shí)的..適用文檔.7.takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩8.leaveBeijingforShanghai走開(kāi)北京到上13.playwith和玩海14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)9.busstop公共汽車(chē)站15.haveto不得不〔客觀事實(shí)〕10.thinkof以為must重申主觀一定11.betweenand在和之間◆用法集萃taketo=gotoby乘去Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does〔sb〕getto?是如何到的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromto?從到有多遠(yuǎn)？〔咨詢距離，發(fā)配〕onfoot步行Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花銷(xiāo)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或多少錢(qián)。Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花銷(xiāo)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？〔時(shí)間段〕goonaropeway乘索道Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.It是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)Thanksfor+n./doing感謝你〔做〕某事。Heislikeafathertome【.like】是介詞，表示“像〞8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你以為這部電影總么樣？◆典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.beafraidofsth,懼怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth害.怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，比如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下往來(lái)做另一件事情。..適用文檔.Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語(yǔ)概括ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime實(shí)時(shí)listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)listen與hear差別，listen不過(guò)聽(tīng)得動(dòng)作，hear是聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，可是我什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。inclass在課上intheclassroom在教室里belatefor遲到=arrivelateforgoout出門(mén)〔娛樂(lè)〕bequiet寂靜；quite是“特別〞的意思，dothedishes=washthedishes沖洗餐具makebreakfast做早餐make(one’s)bed鋪床benoisy喧華noisy是形容詞，◆用法集萃’t+動(dòng)詞原形不要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth幫.助某人做某事toomany加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch加不行數(shù)名詞muchtoo加形容詞或副詞，4.practicedoingsth練.習(xí)做某事

noise是名詞，意為噪音11.followtherules恪守規(guī)那么playwithsb.和某人一同玩havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快樂(lè)makerules制定規(guī)那么15.breaktherules違犯規(guī)那么onschoolnights在學(xué)校的夜晚thinkabout考慮goodluck祝你好運(yùn)afterschool放學(xué)后，反義詞，before在以前bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求嚴(yán)格learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事8.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)keephimhappy讓他高興9.aschooluniform一件校服..適用文檔.◆典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們能夠帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？bringto帶來(lái)；taketo帶走Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.而且我們老是不得不穿校服。Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。6No+doing或許No+名詞，比如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短語(yǔ)概括kindof=alittle有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒,修飾形容詞，表示程度befrom/comefrom來(lái)自SouthAfrica南非allday=thewholeday成天foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間for加時(shí)間段，for2hoursgetlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方with是介詞，表示【帶有】的含義8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代詞只好放中間，如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger處于〔極大〕危險(xiǎn)之中dangerous形容詞；危險(xiǎn)的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆用法集萃1.—Why為什Because由于..適用文檔.letsb.dosth讓.某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，OneoftheboysisfromChina.forgettodosth.忘掉要做某事[沒(méi)有做]forgetdoingsth.忘掉做過(guò)某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb對(duì)某人友善◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你為何喜愛(ài)熊貓?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.由于它們有點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)趣。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你為何不喜愛(ài)老虎Becausethey’rescary.由于它們嚇人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=They’refromSouthAfrica.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記著有食品和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.可是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了很多樹(shù)，所以，大象逐漸失掉它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=超出此刻僅有大概3000頭大象〔以前超出10萬(wàn)頭大象〕?！痶shebeautiful?她莫非不漂亮嗎？[反義疑問(wèn)句]Unit6I’mwatchingTV...適用文檔.◆短語(yǔ)概括1.watchTV看電視9.onTV在電視上2.readanewspaper=readnewspapers10.anyothernight看報(bào)紙任何其余的一個(gè)，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)3.talkonthephone經(jīng)過(guò)談話11.livein住在4.usethecomputer使用電腦12.readastorytosb給人讀故事5.makesoup做湯13.wishtodo希望去做某事6.dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物14.inthelivingroom在客堂7.eatout出去吃飯15.joinsbforsth參加某人做某事如8.gotothemovies=seeafilmHejoinsusforsoccer,他參加我們打足球=gotothecinema看電影◆用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看電視，看競(jìng)賽；look看得動(dòng)作，后加at;see重申看的結(jié)果，指看到。read念書(shū)，看報(bào)2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary嗎？〔打用語(yǔ)〕3.此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的組成be+doing,缺一不行①以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母的動(dòng)詞有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。5.—What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?正在做什么—主語(yǔ)+be+doingsth.正在做某事?！舻渚浔乇?.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。..適用文檔.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。—Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的爽口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短語(yǔ)概括notbad不錯(cuò)notgood不好atthepark=inthepark在公園takeamessagefor=givesbamessage為捎個(gè)口信,message是可數(shù)名詞4.haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大?！舻渚浔乇矵ow’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.How’sitgoing?=How’severythinggoing?狀況怎么樣？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯(cuò)。4.Justso-so馬.粗心虎。CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大快樂(lè)地拜見(jiàn)我的阿姨MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?此刻你的國(guó)家天氣酷熱，不是嗎？..適用文檔.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短語(yǔ)概括postoffice郵局policestation警察局payphone付費(fèi)BridgeStreet橋街CenterStreetnearhere鄰近acrossfrom在對(duì)面8befree免費(fèi)〔有空〕nextto緊挨betweenandinfrontof在前面excuseme屈駕，打擾了◆用法集萃

farfrom離遠(yuǎn)goalong沿著走turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)onthe(或one’s)right/left在〔某人的〕右側(cè)/左側(cè)inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)looklike=belike像inlife一世中behind在后邊Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot多.謝crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過(guò)馬路1.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)還能夠換成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.4.infrontof在物體外面的前面；inthefrontof在物體內(nèi)部的前面◆典句必背1.Isthereahospitalnearhere這鄰近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)醂es,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。..適用文檔.Where’sCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右側(cè)。Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.為了抵達(dá)那邊，我經(jīng)常走出來(lái)。動(dòng)詞不定式作為目的狀語(yǔ)。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短語(yǔ)概括1.shorthair短發(fā)6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材2.longhair長(zhǎng)7.intheend最后3.curlyhair卷發(fā)8.alongface長(zhǎng)臉4.straighthair直發(fā)9.blackhair黑發(fā)blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)10.abignose大鼻子5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個(gè)子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth他.喜愛(ài)說(shuō)他人壞話。Hehasawidemouth他長(zhǎng)著一張大嘴。12.Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不可以加a,眼睛是兩只13.wearglasses戴眼鏡，作為眼鏡用復(fù)數(shù)，作為玻璃不行數(shù)，但玻璃杯可數(shù)，如aglassoftea一杯茶14.thesameway相同的方式15.hair頭發(fā)往常不行數(shù)，但假如指一根一根的頭發(fā)便可數(shù)，如3hairs◆用法集萃Whatdoes/do+主語(yǔ)+looklike?長(zhǎng)得什么樣？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個(gè)子sb.+has+hair某人留著發(fā),Hehaslongcurlyblackhair(形容詞次序：長(zhǎng)形色)..適用文檔.4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人衣著/戴著◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣(相貌)—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。Whatishelike?他這個(gè)人怎么樣？(性格，氣質(zhì)，內(nèi)在特別)He’sreallyquiet.他很內(nèi)向。.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)仍是卷發(fā)？【選擇疑問(wèn)句】—Theyhavecurlyhair.3.—Ishetallorshort?他高仍是矮？【選擇疑問(wèn)句】一般不可以用yes,no回復(fù)?！狧eisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher那.個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短語(yǔ)概括1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做10.orangejuice橘汁2.takeone’sorder11.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld3.beefsoup牛肉世界各地4.onebowlof一碗12.birthdaycake誕辰蛋糕2bowlsof兩碗13.thenumberof的數(shù)目5.whatsize什么尺寸14.makeawish許原6.mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐15.blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭7.whatkind什么種類16.inonego=inonebreath一口氣8.asmall/medium/etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)小/中/大碗18.cutup切碎9.greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶◆用法集萃..適用文檔.wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let’sdosth.何不做某事？thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),的數(shù)目，如Thenumberofstudentsis5.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)很多AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.◆典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪一種面條？I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一其中碗的。Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？.Yes,please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于一定句和表示懇求的疑問(wèn)句，any用于否定句和一般的疑問(wèn)句5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【條件狀語(yǔ)從句】假定他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，夢(mèng)想將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短語(yǔ)概括goforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk去漫步2.milkacow擠牛奶

7.quitealot相當(dāng)多3.rideahorse騎馬

8.showaround帶著觀光4.feedchickens喂小雞,chicken，雞肉不行

11.growstrawberries栽種草莓?dāng)?shù)，小雞可數(shù)

12.pickstrawberries采草莓5.learnabout認(rèn)識(shí)

13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間6.notatall一點(diǎn)也不，

14.gofishing去垂釣..適用文檔.atnight在夜晚alotof=lotsof很多；大批,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或許不行數(shù)名詞，many只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much只加不行數(shù)名詞,17.comeout出來(lái)21.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth為.某人買(mǎi)某物18.goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊22.allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)19.alongtheway沿線23.beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣，主語(yǔ)是人20.afterthat以后◆用法集萃How+be?+like?怎么樣？teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事3.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵樹(shù)◆典句必背—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!