閱讀技巧之無敵詞義猜測課件

猜測詞義讀懂文章Whatkindofmancanraisethingswithoutliftingthem?Afarmer.Hecanraisepigs,chickensandsoonwithoutliftingthem.Whyarebaseballstadiumsocool?Thereisafanineveryseat.Toprocrastinatemeanstoputoffdoingsomethingyoushoulddonow.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.變戲法的人拖延GuessBUThowtoguess?方法一：構(gòu)詞法1.方法介紹prefix(前綴）

suffix（后綴）

un-

wordroot

(詞根）

believe

-able(1)派生詞unbelievable②其他常見詞綴anti-反對pre-前

bi-兩，二re-向后；重新

tri-三semi-半

com-共同Sino-中國的

con-共同sub-下；次要

inter-在…之間；互相tele-遠(yuǎn)

kilo-千trans-轉(zhuǎn)移，變換

mini-小under-下；不足

multi-多

over-過度；在上（外）over-consumption:過度消費(fèi)n.consume

consumption

over-consumption消費(fèi)，消耗v.消費(fèi)n.過度unconditional:無條件的,絕對的adj.condition

conditional

情況，條件n.

有條件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:沒有判斷力的judge

judgment

judgmental判斷v.判斷n.adj.nonjudgmental:(2)合成詞grasseating

grass-eating①waterproof②energy-saving③snow-white④crossculture⑤mass-produced防水的節(jié)能的雪白的跨文化大批量生產(chǎn)的(2)合成詞方法二：利用上下文線索①Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.

②Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.A.calledB.praised

C.paidD.punished同義詞、近義詞同義詞常見信息詞：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。反義詞eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“

”.uglyUnlikehandsome技巧2Withthehelpofwordslike:unlike,buthowever,while,instead,onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand...etc.定義、解釋通過定義，包括定語從句、同位語（信

號詞：be,mean,referto;or,thatis

(tosay),namely,inotherwords,toput

itanotherway）以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號（冒號、

破折號、括號）來確定詞義。技巧3n.真實(shí)性Toboycottastoremeanstorefusetoshopinthestore.

Theotherquestionedtheveracity——

thetruthfulnessofthesereports.3.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.A.continuouslyB.separately

C.quicklyD.equallyv.抵制2.Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”A.驕傲B.吹牛C.頑皮D.幼稚

舉例子常見信息詞：forinstance/example,suchas,like,especially

等。因果關(guān)系相關(guān)連詞：

because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，sothat，etc.動(dòng)詞信號詞有：leadto,resultin,resultfrom,contributeto等技巧5因果關(guān)系技巧5①M(fèi)ysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?A.breakingB.following

C.attendingD.disturbing因果關(guān)系技巧5方法三：經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識①AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條),

SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswho

considerededucationaluxuryforgirls.Theword“l(fā)uxury”means________.somethingrarebutnotpleasantsomethingthatcannotbeimaginedsomethingexpensivebutnotnecessarysomethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys

(2)Theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater.Thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates，formingacloudofwarm,wetairthatmovesupward．“evaporates”means“______________”turnsintovapour

蒸發(fā)構(gòu)詞法上下文線索經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識同義詞、近義詞反義詞定義、解釋舉例子因果關(guān)系2.Summary小結(jié)634578910111213141512Rules

游戲以搶答方式進(jìn)行，老師說開始，誰最先站起來誰就有權(quán)利選擇一個(gè)雞蛋。每個(gè)蛋里有一道題目，只有答對了才能得到相應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)。溫馨提示：里面有一個(gè)壞蛋，別選錯(cuò)哦！634578910111213141512shepouredthewaterintoatock.Thenliftingthetock,shedrank.Unfortunately,asshewassettingitdownagain,thetockslippedfromherhandandbroke.Onlythehandleremainedinonepiece.15一種杯子Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecity10Evenpresidentsmustperformsuchmundaneactivitiesasbrushingtheirteethandwashingtheirhandsandfaces.15平凡的Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.

A.carefulB.hardC.goodD.quick15

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…10Ifyouransweriswrong,thepointswillbegiventoothergroups.小偷MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.10筆名Youcanget20pointswithdoingnothing.2020pointswillbetakenawayfromyourgroup.201.Inspiteofthefactthefishermenwerewearingsouwesters,

2.AneastornortheastwindbringscolddryweathertoEngland,butasouwesterusuallybringrain.

西南風(fēng)一種后沿較寬可護(hù)頸的防水帽thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.30Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.

從下文"戴上'spectacles'后開始閱讀"可猜得其詞義為"眼鏡"

5Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

Theword“jeopardize”means_____tectB.endangerC.continueD.stop15…Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmycareer.ManypeoplewereastoundedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.

Theunderlinedword“astounded”means____.A.verysadB.verysorryC.verypleasedD.greatlysurprised10

Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandiPads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.

Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills10Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.punctualB.lateC.slowlyD.quickly15

Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.20麻醉劑Practicemakesperfect3.鞏固與提高1-6ABDCAD…Emily’sproblemisprocrastination.Shehaswaitedtodoherworkuntiltheverylastsecond...Forinstance,inEmily’scase,shecouldhavespent30minutesadayworkingonthatresearchpaperanddividedherworkintosections.Oneweekcouldhavebeenspentdoingresearch,…h(huán)avebeenspentrevisingand

finalizing

thepaper.Schedulethatstudytimeintoyourdailyactivities.Treatyourworklikeanyothercommitmentsyouhave,likeclasses,extracurricularactivities,orajob.…Onceyouhaveorganizedyourtimeinthisway,itisimportanttofindaplacetoworkwheretherearefewdistractions.Forinstance,ifyouarewritingapaper,donothardworkbydoingwhateveryouwant—emailing,socializingwithfriends,orwatchingtelevision.7.Readandguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords…Emily’sproblemisprocrastination.Shehaswaitedtodoherworkuntiltheverylastsecondandnowsheisstressedandhastoworkthroughthenighttocompleteherpaper.

拖延癥…dividedherworkintosections.Oneweekcouldhavebeenspentdoingresearch,oneweekwritinganoutline,oneweekwritingthefirstdraft,andthefinalweekcouldhavebeenspentrevisingandfinalizingthepaper.部分最終確定…TreatyourworklikeanyotherCommitments

youhave,likeclasses,extracurricularactivities,orajob.

…itisimportanttofindaplacetoworkwheretherearefewdistractions.

Forinstance,ifyouarewritingapaper,donotgoontheInternettocheckyouremailorseewhoelseisonline...sth.thatyouhavetodo承諾；責(zé)任分心的事…youcanrewardyourselfforyourhardworkbydoingwhateveryouwant—emailing,socializing

withfriends,orwatchingtelevision.spendingtimewithpeopleinafriendlyway與人來往Thankyouforyourattention!

Readthefollowingpassagesandseeifyouunderstandthewordsorphrasesthatmaybenewtoyou:Passage1.Wecannotfeelspeed.Butoursenseletusknowthatwearemoving.Weseethingsmovingpastandfeelthatwearebeingshaken.Wecanfeelacceleration,anincreaseinspeed.Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime.Forexamplewefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairplane.1.Accelerationisthenamefor_______.A.anykindofmovementB.themovementofaplaneC.asteadyspeed D.anincreaseinspeedPassage3.STOCKHOLM—ASwedeandtwoAmericanswonthe2000NobelPrizeformedicineonOct.9forstudiesonhowmessagesmovearoundthenervoussystem.ThediscoverymakesitpossibletodevelopdrugsagainstParkinson’sdiseaseandschizophrenia.ArvidCarlsonofSwedenandPaulGreengardandEricKandeloftheUnitedStatessharethefirstprizeofthemillennium,worthnearlyUS$1million,fortheirdiscoveries,Sweden’sKarlinskaInstitutesaid.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schizophrenia”probablymean?A.akindofillness B.anewdiscovery C.anameofasubjectD.anewdrugPassage4.NewYork:whenthefirstjetstruck1WorldTradeCenterat8:48amonTuesday,thepeoplein2WorldTradeCenterwithaviewoftheinstantdamageacrossthedivide