考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Newspapersandmagazinescarryextensive（

）ofdietandhealthtopics,anddietbooksareamongthebestsellers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sketch

B.concern

C.coverage

D.involvement

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sketch“素描，速寫，草圖”；B選項(xiàng)concern“擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)心”；C選項(xiàng)coverage“新聞報(bào)道，（書(shū)、課程學(xué)習(xí)、電視等的）信息范圍，覆蓋范圍”；D選項(xiàng)involvement“參與，加入”。由主語(yǔ)Newspapersandmagazines（報(bào)紙和雜志）可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：報(bào)紙和雜志對(duì)飲食和健康話題進(jìn)行了廣泛的新聞報(bào)道，減肥書(shū)籍是最暢銷書(shū)之一。

2.單選題

Penguinsarebellicose,especiallyduringthematingseason.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.bilateral

C.lovable

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的，敵方的，懷敵意的”，B項(xiàng)bilateral“雙邊的，有兩邊的”，C項(xiàng)lovable“可愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的”，D項(xiàng)protective“防護(hù)的，關(guān)切保護(hù)的，保護(hù)貿(mào)易的”。句意：企鵝是好斗的，尤其是在交配季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，bellicose在句中表示“好斗的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是A項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

They______theboatupontotheshore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hauled

B.handed

C.held

D.heightened

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們把船________岸。A選項(xiàng)hauled“（用力）拖，拉”；B選項(xiàng)handed“遞交；攙扶”；C選項(xiàng)held“抓住”；D選項(xiàng)heightened“提高；增加”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是指他們把船拖到岸上，所以A選項(xiàng)hauled“（用力）拖；拉”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

MotherNaturehasoutpacedscienceonceagain:thebarehumanfootisbetterforrunningthanonecushionedbyshoes.Whataboutthose$125hi-techrunningshoeswith648customcombinations?Tossthem,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNature.

“Mostpeopletodaythinkbarefootrunningisdangerousandhurts,”DanielLieberman,aprofessoratHarvard,saidinapreparedstatement.“Butactuallyyoucanrunbarefootontheworld’shardestsurfaceswithouttheslightestdiscomfortandpain...Itmightbelessinjuriousthanthewaysomepeopleruninshoes.”

Liebermanused3-Dinfraredtrackingtostudythestrikestyleofthreegroupsofrunners:peoplewhohadalwaysrunbarefoot,peoplewhohadalwaysrunwithshoes,andpeoplewhohadswitchedfromshoetoshoeless.

Theyfoundthatwhenrunnerslaceuptheirmodernrunningshoesandtakeoff,about80percentlandheel-first.Barefootrunners—asHomosapienshadevolvedtobe—usuallylandtowardthemiddleorfrontofthefoot.

Withoutshoes,landingontheheelispainfulandcantranslateintoacollisionforcesome1.5to3timesbodyweight.“Barefootrunnerspointtheirtoesmoreatlanding,”whichhelpslessentheimpactby“decreasingtheeffectivemassofthefootthatcomestoasuddenstopwhenyouland,”MadhusudhanVenkadesan,anappliedmathematicspostdoctoralresearcherwhoalsoworkedonthestudy,saidinastatement.Butascushionedkickshavehitthestreets,thatinitialpainhasdisappeared,andrunnershavechangedtheirstride,leadingtoawayofhigh-impactrunningthathumanphysiologywasn’tevolvedfor—onethattheresearcherspositcanleadtoahostoffootandleginjuries.

Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatourbodiesarestillbetterengineeredthanthosehi-techtrainers.Whentakingintoaccountourancientancestors,“humanshaveengagedinendurancerunningformillionsofyears,”theresearcherswroteintheirstudy.“Butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”

Despitethegrowingmovementofbarefootrunners,manyresearchersarecallingformoreevaluationbeforeallthosesweatyshoesareabandoned.“Thereisnohardproofthatrunninginshoes...causesinjuries,”WilliamJungers,aprofessoratStonyBrookUniversity,wroteinacommentarythataccompaniesthenewstudy.But,heasserted,“inmyviewthereisnocompellingevidencethatitpreventsthemeither.”And,asaboosttothebarefootargument,headded,“therearedatathatimplicateshoesmoregenerallyasaplausiblesourceofsometypesofchronicfootproblems.”

21.By“MotherNaturehasoutpacedscienceonceagain”,theauthormaymeanthat______.

22.Towhichofthefollowingcanthephrase“Homosapiens”(Para.4)bemostprobablyassociated?

23.Whydobarefootrunnerstendtopointtheirtoesmoreatlanding?

24.WhatisWilliamJungers’attitudetowardbarefootrunning?

25.Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.MotherNaturemaynotnecessarilymakepeoplehealthy

B.theevolutionofNatureisfasterthantheprogressofscience

C.scientificdevelopmentcannotalwaysexcelthatofNature

D.Natureismoredependablethanmodernexercise

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Researchersintheexperiment.

B.Peoplewearingshoes.

C.Barefootrunners.

D.Modernhumans.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toreducethefriction.

B.Toenablethemtorunfaster.

C.Tobearmorebodyweight.

D.Tochangetheirstride.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Disagreeing.

B.Supporting.

C.Doubtful.

D.Indifferent.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Hi-techShoesareHarmful

B.Don’tTossYourShoesAway

C.RunningBarefootIsaFashion

D.PeopleBorntoRun—Barefoot

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】21.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

21.By“MotherNaturehasoutpacedscienceonceagain”,theauthormaymeanthat______.21.通過(guò)說(shuō)“大自然再次超越了科學(xué)”，作者的意思可能是______。

A.MotherNaturemaynotnecessarilymakepeoplehealthyA.大自然不一定使人健康

B.theevolutionofNatureisfasterthantheprogressofscienceB.自然的進(jìn)化比科學(xué)的進(jìn)步快

C.scientificdevelopmentcannotalwaysexcelthatofNatureC.科學(xué)的發(fā)展不可能總是超越自然的發(fā)展

D.NatureismoredependablethanmodernexerciseD.大自然比現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)更可靠

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干可以定位文章第一句“自然之母又一次勝過(guò)了科學(xué)：赤腳跑步比穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋跑步更加有利”，從中可知，光著腳跑步比穿鞋子跑步更好，那么推斷，作者說(shuō)這句話的意思是想表達(dá)遵循自然會(huì)比現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)更好，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)中的evolution在該處沒(méi)有提到，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；

C選項(xiàng)表述太絕對(duì)，屬于曲解原文。

22.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

22.Towhichofthefollowingcanthephrase“Homosapiens”(Para.4)bemostprobablyassociated?22.第四段中的“Homosapiens”一詞最可能與下列哪一個(gè)詞相聯(lián)系？

A.Researchersintheexperiment.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)中的研究人員。

B.Peoplewearingshoes.B.穿鞋的人們。

C.Barefootrunners.C.赤腳跑步者。

D.Modernhumans.D.現(xiàn)代人。

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】首先定位至第四段第二句“正如Homosapiens進(jìn)化到的那樣（hadevolvedtobe），赤腳跑步者通常是用腳的中部或前部著地”，結(jié)合上一句“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)跑步者系上現(xiàn)代跑鞋開(kāi)始跑步時(shí)，大約80%的人腳跟先著地”；綜合理解可知，赤腳跑步者一般是腳的中部或前部著地，而穿上鞋的跑步者為了適應(yīng)鞋子，用腳跟先著地；那么可推斷，Homosapiens指的就是穿上現(xiàn)代鞋子的跑步者，B項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文意思，屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

23.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

23.Whydobarefootrunnerstendtopointtheirtoesmoreatlanding?23.為什么赤腳跑步的人傾向于在著地時(shí)腳趾更指向地面？

A.Toreducethefriction.A.減少摩擦。

B.Toenablethemtorunfaster.B.讓他們跑得更快。

C.Tobearmorebodyweight.C.承受更多的體重。

D.Tochangetheirstride.D.改變他們的步幅。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“不穿鞋子跑步，用腳后跟著地是很痛苦的，而且會(huì)產(chǎn)生1.5到3倍體重的碰撞力”，以及第二句“赤腳跑步者在著地的時(shí)候更多地用到腳趾，這樣通過(guò)降低足部在突然停止時(shí)候的有效質(zhì)量，從而有利于減輕沖擊力”，可知，赤腳跑步如果用腳后跟著地會(huì)產(chǎn)生較大的摩擦力，所以赤腳跑步者更傾向于用腳趾先著地。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合原文，屬于曲解原文。

24.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

24.WhatisWilliamJungers’attitudetowardbarefootrunning?24.威廉?榮格斯對(duì)赤腳跑步持什么態(tài)度？

A.Disagreeing.A.不同意的。

B.Supporting.B.支持的。

C.Doubtful.C.懷疑的。

D.Indifferent.D.冷漠的。

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章最后一句“而且，為了支持赤腳的觀點(diǎn)（asaboosttothebarefootargument），他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，‘有數(shù)據(jù)表明，鞋子更普遍地是某些類型的慢性足部問(wèn)題的可信來(lái)源?！笨芍?榮格斯對(duì)赤腳跑步的態(tài)度是支持的。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于曲解原文。

25.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

25.Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe______.25.這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是______。

A.Hi-techShoesareHarmfulA.高科技鞋有害健康

B.Don’tTossYourShoesAwayB.不要扔掉你的鞋子

C.RunningBarefootIsaFashionC.赤腳跑步是一種時(shí)尚

D.PeopleBorntoRun—Barefoot

D.赤腳者，天生就會(huì)跑步的人

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】首先定位文章首尾段中心句，第一段第一句“自然之母又一次勝過(guò)了科學(xué)：赤腳跑步比穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋跑步更加有利”，以及最后一段第一句“盡管赤腳跑步的風(fēng)潮越來(lái)越熱，許多研究者呼吁在完全扔掉那些臭烘烘的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋之前，仍然需要進(jìn)行更多的評(píng)估”；然后看到文章行文結(jié)構(gòu)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，中間五段都是對(duì)赤腳跑步者和穿鞋跑步者的比較，用來(lái)支持赤腳跑步比穿鞋跑步更有利，而且其中最后一段在描述赤腳跑步提到了growingmovement（蓬勃發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)）。綜合理解，可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)中的Harmful沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)與文章大意相反，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到赤腳者天生會(huì)跑步，屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.單選題

Rightinthemiddleofthemayor'sspeechthatbroughtforthvariousreasonsfortherecentsharpriseinprices,anangryvoicewasheardinthecrowd,“thegovernment（

）hanged!”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.were

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在市長(zhǎng)的演講期間，他提出了價(jià)格最近急劇上漲的原因。人群中傳來(lái)憤怒的聲音：“政府應(yīng)該被絞死”。此處考查的是省略了should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因此后面要用be，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Beneathitsmyriadrules,thefundamentalpurposeof（

）istomaketheworldapleasanterplacetoliveinandyouamorepleasantpersontolivewith.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elitism

B.eloquence

C.eminence

D.etiquette

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:在無(wú)數(shù)的規(guī)則下，雄辯最根本的目的是為了讓這個(gè)世界成為更美好的地方，你成為更好相處的人。

elitism精英主義；杰出人物統(tǒng)治論。eloquence口才；雄辯；雄辯術(shù)；修辭。eminence顯赫；卓越；高處。etiquette顯赫；卓越；尚處。

7.單選題

Pleaseputyouremptycigarettepacketsandpaperbagsinthe______binsprovided.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.junk

B.litter

C.scrap

D.deposit

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。junk“廢物”；litter“垃圾”；scrap“殘余物”；deposit“沉淀物”。Litterbin指“垃圾箱”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Doyouforgettoturnofffilelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmater.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.

Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Thiswillnotbedifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.

Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamperwiththelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.

Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman—policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching.

51.Theauthorintendstotellusthat______.

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

53.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology______.

54.Thankstocomputers,in2040people______.

55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in2040wewilllivewithoutthelightsandheaters

B.in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheaters

C.in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheaters

D.in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thesensorismulti-functional.

B.Withoutacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.

C.Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.

D.Youcanbetakenforanintruderifyoutamperwiththelockorwithawindow.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.willfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday

B.willturneverythingintosensors

C.willmakethelocksoutofdate

D.willeliminateallcrimes

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.willhavenoentertainmentoutside

B.willreplaceTVwithcomputers

C.willbecontrolledbycomputers

D.willhavemorefunathome

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.SensorsandComputers

B.LifeatHomeintheYear2040

C.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology

D.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】51.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“作者想要告訴我們……”。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)篇第二、三句In2040itwillnotmater.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.（到了2040年，這就不重要了。它們會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉，當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候再打開(kāi)）可知，作者想要告訴我們到了2040年，電燈和熱水器會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉，因此D項(xiàng)“2040年，電燈和加熱器將會(huì)自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)”正確。A項(xiàng)“2040年，我們將生活在沒(méi)有燈和暖氣的情況下”，B項(xiàng)“到2040年，我們將使用更多的燈和加熱器”和C項(xiàng)“2040年將不再有電燈和暖氣的開(kāi)關(guān)”，都不對(duì)，故該題選D。

52.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？”。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.（傳感器將通過(guò)中央家庭計(jì)算機(jī)工作，它們將做更多的事情，而不僅僅是為你打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉火和燈）可知，傳感器是多功能的，而且如果沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)，傳感器做不了多少事情；由此可知A項(xiàng)“傳感器是多功能的”和B項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī)，傳感器不能做很多事情”正確；C項(xiàng)“傳感器將探測(cè)到火災(zāi)并發(fā)出緊急呼叫”，根據(jù)第二段第三句Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.（它們會(huì)探測(cè)到火災(zāi)，如果你不在家，電腦就會(huì)呼叫消防隊(duì)）可知，C項(xiàng)也正確；D項(xiàng)“如果你亂動(dòng)門鎖或窗戶，你會(huì)被認(rèn)為是入侵者”，第四段提到Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamperwiththelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.（鑰匙是不可能丟的，而破門而入的人就得在鎖上或窗戶上亂動(dòng)。要使這種篡改行為向計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)送信號(hào)并不困難），這里只是說(shuō)如果有闖入者，那么他需要破解門窗鎖的密碼，這種破解會(huì)很輕易地被電腦感知到；而不是說(shuō)如果你要改變門窗鎖你就會(huì)被當(dāng)作闖入者。所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故該題選D。

53.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)作者，到2040年新科技會(huì)……”。A項(xiàng)“將把我們從現(xiàn)在的使用鑰匙中解放出來(lái)”，第二段最后一句Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.（您將使用您的個(gè)人卡——購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的那張——打開(kāi)它們，可能使用的號(hào)碼只有您自己知道）可知，到2040年人們將不再使用鑰匙來(lái)開(kāi)鎖，所以A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)“將一切都變成傳感器”，文中沒(méi)有提到，且該項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)；C項(xiàng)“會(huì)使門鎖過(guò)時(shí)”，文中只是說(shuō)不需要鎖了，沒(méi)有說(shuō)門鎖過(guò)時(shí)，所以項(xiàng)也不選；D項(xiàng)“將消除所有犯罪”，新科技可以更好的增強(qiáng)防御系統(tǒng)，但是不能消除所有犯罪，太絕對(duì)，該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。

54.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“由于有計(jì)算機(jī)，到2040年人們將……”。最后一段講到Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman—policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.（計(jì)算機(jī)將不僅僅是一個(gè)消防員和警察的仆人。它將是一個(gè)娛樂(lè)，你的大部分娛樂(lè)將直接進(jìn)入你的家。當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在是這樣，但到2040年，“娛樂(lè)”的意義將大得多），由此可知電腦可以在家里提供給人們更多的娛樂(lè)；而沒(méi)說(shuō)人們不能出門娛樂(lè)，或不需要電視，或者被電腦控制，因此A項(xiàng)“在外面沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)”，B項(xiàng)“將用電腦取代電視”和C項(xiàng)“將被計(jì)算機(jī)控制”均錯(cuò)誤；只有D項(xiàng)“在家里會(huì)有更多的樂(lè)趣”符合題意。故該題選D。

55.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章最好的題目是……”。全文講的是2040年科技發(fā)展給人們家居生活帶來(lái)的便利。A項(xiàng)“傳感器和計(jì)算機(jī)”，題目太大，過(guò)于總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容；B項(xiàng)“2040年的家庭生活”很好的概括了文章的內(nèi)容，符合題意；C項(xiàng)“科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展”偏離了文章主旨；D項(xiàng)“2040年的燈和加熱器”過(guò)于狹窄，不能表達(dá)技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新對(duì)生活品質(zhì)的提升。故該題選B。

9.翻譯題

Americanpsychologistsholdthatthereareseveralcomponentstohavinghigh“emotionalintelligence.”Firstisself-awareness,becauseyoucanonlybeincontrolofyourlifeandyourrelationshipsifyouknowyourself.Secondisbeingabletoproperlymanageyouremotions,soyoucancontrolyourfeelingsratherthanlettingthemcontrolyou.Thirdisbeingself-motivated,andbeingabletogetthroughtoughtimesandstartover.Thefourthisbeingreceptivetootherpeople’semotions,whichiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandhealthyrelationships.Thefifthisbeingabletomanageyourelationships,whichincludesleadershipandprofessionalmanagementskills.

【答案】美國(guó)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，情商包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：一是認(rèn)識(shí)自己的情緒，只有認(rèn)識(shí)自己，才能成為自己生活的主宰。二是能妥善管理自己的情緒，即能調(diào)控自己。三是自我激勵(lì)，它能夠使人走出生命中的低潮，重新出發(fā)。四是認(rèn)識(shí)他人的情緒，這是與他人正常交流順利溝通的基礎(chǔ)。五是人際關(guān)系的管理，即領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和管理能力。

10.單選題

Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clockwise

B.otherwise

C.elsewhere

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)clockwise“順時(shí)針?lè)较虻亍?；B選項(xiàng)otherwise“另外，否則”；C選項(xiàng)elsewhere“在別處；到別處”；D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣地；也”。句意：當(dāng)局聲稱犯罪率正在下降，但數(shù)據(jù)卻沒(méi)顯示……。根據(jù)but可知，句型表示轉(zhuǎn)折，只有選項(xiàng)B表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

6.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.2.6

B.3.5

C.3.9

D.136

【答案】D

【解析】W:Hello,Eric,whatcanIdoforyou?

M:Iwaswonderingifyouhadtheresults.

W:Oh,yes,theresults.We’vegotthem.

M:Great.

W:Herewego.Urea(尿素)2.6,Sodium(鈉)136,andPotassium(鉀)3.9.

M:3.5.

W:No,that’s3.9

Q:Whatistheman’ssodiumlevel?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō)：Sodium（鈉）136，故選D。

12.單選題

Themeasuresarelittlemorethan____thatwillfadefastonceinvestorstakeahardlookatthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.blindfaith

B.windowdressing

C.goodimpression

D.winningimage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“blindfaith”，意為“盲目的信念”；B選項(xiàng)“windowdressing”，意為“裝點(diǎn)門面”；C選項(xiàng)“goodimpression”，意為“好的印象”；D選項(xiàng)“winningimage”意為“贏者的形象”，句意：這些措施不過(guò)是裝點(diǎn)門面，一旦投資者仔細(xì)觀察，它們很快就會(huì)消失。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

13.單選題

Theinitialresultsoftheexperimentdidn’t（）quiteasexpected,totheirdisappointment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeplace

B.endup

C.bringabout

D.turnout

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeplace“發(fā)生”;endup“結(jié)束”；bringabout“引起”;turnout“結(jié)果是”。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)的初步結(jié)果并不是和他們預(yù)期的一樣，這讓他們感到沮喪。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Inspiteofthe______economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gloomy

B.miserable

C.shadowy

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gloomy“黑暗的；沮喪的；陰郁的”；B選項(xiàng)miserable“悲慘的；痛苦的；卑鄙的”；C選項(xiàng)shadowy“幽暗的，朦朧的；鮮為人知的，神秘莫測(cè)的”；D選項(xiàng)“昏暗的，朦朧的；晦澀的，不清楚的；隱蔽的；不著名的，無(wú)名的”。gloomy的程度較miserable輕，大概是那種看上去挺消沉的感覺(jué)；miserable則是很明顯能看出傷心難受的感覺(jué)；shadowy表示黑漆漆的看不清（比如晚上在外面走著看到遠(yuǎn)處一個(gè)模糊不清的影子這類），是感官上的形容詞；obscure則是用來(lái)表達(dá)某些概念事物鮮為人知，或者難以理解這種抽象的形容詞。句意：盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景不容樂(lè)觀，但制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)量卻稍有增加。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

For150yearsscientistshavetriedtodeterminethesolarconstant,theamountofsolarenergythatreachestheEarth.Yet，eveninthemostcloud-freeregionsoftheplanet,thesolarconstantcannotbemeasuredprecisely.Gasmoleculesanddustparticlesintheatmosphereabsorbandscattersunlightandpreventsomewavelengthsofthelightfromeverreachingtheground.

Withtheadventofsatellites,however,scientistshavefinallybeenabletomeasuretheSun’soutputwithoutbeingimpededbytheEarth'satmosphere.SolarMax.asatellitefromthe

NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA),hasbeenmeasuringtheSun'soutputsinceFebruary1980.Althoughamalfunctioninthesatellite'scontrolsystemlimiteditsobservationforafewyears,thesatellitewasrepairedinorbitbyastronautsfromthespaceshufflein1984.Max’sobservationsindicatethatthesolarconstantisnotreallyconstantafterall.

Thesatellite'sinstrumentshavedetectedfrequent，smallvariationsintheSun’senergyoutputgenerallyamountingtonomorethan0.05percentoftheSun'smeanenergyoutputandlastingfromafewdaystoafewweeks.ScientistsbelievethesefluctuationscoincidewiththeappearanceanddisappearanceoflargegroupsofsunspotsonthesunspotsarerelativelydarkregionsontheSun’ssurfacethathavestrongmagneticfieldsandatemperatureabout2.000degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantherestoftheSun'ssurface.Particularlylargefluctuationsinthesolarconstanthavecoincidedwithsightingsoflargegroups,in1980，forexample.SolarMax'sinstrumentsregistereda0.3percentdropinthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth.Atthattimeasunspotgroupcoveredabout0.6percentofthesolardisk,anarea20timeslargerthantheEarth’ssurface.

Long-termvariationsinthesolarconstantaremoredifficulttodetermine.AlthoughSolarMax’sdatahaveindicatedsslowandsteadydeclineintheSun'soutput.Somescientistshavethoughtthatthesatellite'sagingdetectorsmighthavebecomelesssensitiveovertheyears,thusfalselyindicatingadrop,inthesolarconstant.Thispossibilitywasdismissed;however,bycomparingsolarMax'sobservationswithdatafromasimilarinstrumentoperatingonNASA’sNimbus7weathersatellitesince1978.

1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whydoestheauthormention“gas"and“dust”inline3?

3.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbelievevariationsinthesolarconstantarerelatedto（）.

4.WhydidscientiststhinkthatSolarMaxmightbegivingunreliableinformation?

5.Theattempttodescribethesolarconstantcanbestbedescribedas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thelaunchingofaweathersatellite.

B.ThecomponentsoftheEarth’satmosphere.

C.Themeasurementofvariationsinthesolarconstant.

D.Theinteractionofsunlightandairpollution.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theymagnifythesolarconstant.

B.Theyarefoundinvaryingconcentrations.

C.Scientificequipmentisminedbygasanddust

D.Theyinterferewithaccuratemeasurementofthesolarconstant.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.sunspotactivity

B.unusualweatherpatterns

C.increasedlevelsofdust

D.fluctuationsintheEarth'stemperature

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.SolarMaxdidnotworkforthefirstfewyears.

B.ThespaceshuttlecouldnotfixSolarMax'sinstruments.

C.SolarMax’sinstrumentwasgettingold.

D.Nimbus7interferedwithSolar.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.anongoingresearcheffort

B.anissuethathasbeenresolved

C.aquestionthatcanneverbeanswered

D.historicallyinteresting,butirrelevanttocontemporaryconcerns

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由第一段“For150yearsscientistshavetriedtodeterminethesolarconstant,theamountofsolarenergythatreachestheEarth.Yet，eveninthemostcloud-freeregionsoftheplanet,thesolarconstantcannotbemeasuredprecisely.150年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直試圖確定太陽(yáng)常數(shù)，即到達(dá)地球的太陽(yáng)能總量。然而，即使在地球上最無(wú)云的地區(qū)，太陽(yáng)常數(shù)也無(wú)法精確測(cè)量?！笨芍疚牡闹黝}是solarconstant太陽(yáng)常數(shù)，主要討論太陽(yáng)常數(shù)的測(cè)量問(wèn)題。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。Yet，eveninthemostcloud-freeregionsoftheplanet,thesolarconstantcannotbemeasuredprecisely.Gasmoleculesanddustparticlesintheatmosphereabsorbandscattersunlightandpreventsomewavelengthsofthelightfromeverreachingtheground.而，即使在地球上最無(wú)云的地區(qū)，太陽(yáng)常數(shù)也無(wú)法精確測(cè)量。大氣中的氣體分子和塵埃顆粒吸收和散射陽(yáng)光，阻止某些波長(zhǎng)的光到達(dá)地面。所以作者提到氣體分子和塵埃顆粒是想說(shuō)明這兩者阻礙了對(duì)太陽(yáng)常數(shù)的精確測(cè)量。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“ScientistsbelievethesefluctuationscoincidewiththeappearanceanddisappearanceoflargegroupsofsunspotsonthesunspotsarerelativelydarkregionsontheSun’ssurfacethathavestrongmagneticfieldsandatemperatureabout2,000degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantherestoftheSun'ssurface.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這些波動(dòng)與太陽(yáng)黑子上大群太陽(yáng)黑子的出現(xiàn)和消失相吻合。太陽(yáng)黑子是太陽(yáng)表面上相對(duì)黑暗的區(qū)域，具有很強(qiáng)的磁場(chǎng)，溫度比太陽(yáng)表面的其他部分低2000華氏度?？芍?yáng)常數(shù)的波動(dòng)與太陽(yáng)黑子的活動(dòng)有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。由最后一段“AlthoughSolarMax’sdatahaveindicatedsslowandsteadydeclineintheSun'soutput.Somescientistshavethoughtthatthesatellite'sagingdetectorsmighthavebecomelesssensitiveovertheyears,thusfalselyindicatingadrop,inthesolarconstant.盡管太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)極大期的數(shù)據(jù)顯示太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)緩慢而穩(wěn)定地減少。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，隨著時(shí)間的推移，該衛(wèi)星的老化探測(cè)器可能變得不那么敏感，從而錯(cuò)誤地顯示出太陽(yáng)常數(shù)的下降?？芍捎谛l(wèi)星的老化有可能使得探測(cè)不敏感，所以科學(xué)家認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)極大期的信息可能不準(zhǔn)確。故C項(xiàng)正確，

5.文章最后一段講了對(duì)于太陽(yáng)常數(shù)的研究已經(jīng)展開(kāi)，這是項(xiàng)復(fù)雜而艱巨的工程，需要持續(xù)不斷的研究和努力。故A項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

TheCardinalandDanieldeBosolaenterfromtheright.Inappearance,theCardinalissomethingbetweenanElGrecocardinalandaVanDykenoblelord.Hehasthetall,spareform—theelongatedhandsandfeatures—oftheformer;thetrimpointedbeard,theimperialrepose,thecommandingauthorityofthelatter.ButtheElGrecofeaturesarenotreallythoseofasceticismorinnermysticspirituality.Theyaretheindextoacold,refinedbutruthlesscrueltyinahighlycivilizedcontrolledform.Neitheristheimperialreposeanaloofmoodofprouddetachment.Itisarefinedexpressionofasatanicprideofplaceandtalent.Toadegree,theCardinal’scoldnessisartificiallycultivated.HehasdefinedhimselfagainsthisyoungerbrothertheDukeandistheoppositetotheoverwroughtemotionalityofthelatter.ButtheCardinal’saloofmoodisnotoneofblanddetachment.Itisthedeliberatedetachmentofamethodicalmanwhocollectshisthoughtsandemotionsintothemostcompactandformidableshape―thatwhenhestrikes,hemaystrikewiththemoreefficientanddevastatingforce.Hiseasymovementsarethoseoftheslowlycirclingeaglejustbeforetheswiftdescentwiththeexposedtalons.Aboveallelse,heisamanwhoneverforamomentdoubtshisdestinedauthorityasagovernor.HederisivelyandsharplyrebukeshisbrothertheDukeaseasilyandreadilyashismistressJulia.IfhehasbetrayedBosola,heuseshisbrotherasthetooltorecoverhis“familiar.”Hiscourtdressisalongbrilliantscarletcardinal’sgownwithwhitecuffsandawhitecollarturnedbackoverthered,bothcollarandcuffsbeingelaboratelyscallopedandembroidered.Hewearsasmallcape,reachingonlytotheelbows.Hiscassockisbuttonedtotheground,givingaheightenedeffecttohisalreadytallpresence.Richelieuwouldhaveadoredhisneatlytrimmedbeard.Arichlyjeweledandornamentedcrossliesonhisbreast,suspendedfromhisneckbyagoldchain.BosolaistheRenaissance“familiar”dressedconventionallyinsomberblackwithawhitecollar.Hewearsachainabouthisneck,asuspendedornament,andasword.Althougha“bravo,”hemustnotbethoughtofasaleatherjacketed,heavy-bootedtough,squatandswarthy.Stilllessisheasneering,leering,melodramaticvillainoftheVictoriangaslighttradition.Likehisblack-and-whiteclothes,heisacolorfulcontradiction,ascholar-assassin,ahumanist-hangman;introvertedandintrospective,yetruthlessinaction;moodyandreluctant,yetviolent.Heisamanofscholarlytasteandsubtleintellectualdiscriminationdoingtheworkofahiredruffian.Ingeneraleffect,hisimpersonatormustachievesupplenessandsubtletyofnature,ahighlycomplex,compressed,yetwellrestrainedintensityoftemperament.LikeDukeFerdinand,heisinwardlytormented,butnotbyundilutedpassion.Hisdominantemotionisanintellectualizedone:thatofdisgustataworldfilledwithknaveryandfolly,butinwhichhemustplayapartandthatalowly,despicableone.HeisthekindofraritythatBrowninglovedtodepictinhisRenaissancemonologues.

1.TheactorportrayingBosolamustdepictthecharacter（

）.

2.Thewriterofthispassageassumesthatthereaderis

（

）.

3.ThereferencetoBrowninginthelastsentenceisintendedtocompare

（

）.

4.InhisdescriptionofBosola,theauthorofthispassagemakesextensiveuseofthedeviceof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asahighlycivilizedindividual

B.asasneeringvillain

C.asacomplicatedyetrestrainedindividual

D.withsubtletyandintensity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.familiarwithRenaissancepoetry

B.disgustedwithaworldfilledwithknaveryandfolly

C.familiarwiththepaintingsofElGreco

D.familiarwiththewritingsofVanDykeandElGreco

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.BosolawithDukeFerdinand

B.BosolawithaBrowningcharacter

C.DukeFerdinandwithBosola

D.BosolawithBrowning

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.metaphor

B.onomatopoeia

C.exaggeration

D.paradox

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文中“Ingeneraleffect,hisimpersonatormustachievesupplenessandsubtletyofnature,ahighlycomplex,compressed,yetwellrestrainedintensityoftemperament.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他的模仿者必須達(dá)到自然的柔美和微妙，一種高度復(fù)雜、緊湊而又克制得很好的氣質(zhì)?！笨芍cC項(xiàng)相符。

2.判斷推理題。由文中“Inappearance,theCardinalissomethingbetweenanElGrecocardinalandaVanDykenoblelord.在外觀上，紅衣主教之間是埃爾?格列柯紅衣主教和范戴克高貴的主?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為讀者熟悉EIGreco和VanDyke的畫像。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。由“HeisthekindofraritythatBrowninglovedtodepictinhisRenaissancemonologues.他是那種布朗寧喜歡在他的文藝復(fù)興獨(dú)白中描述的罕見(jiàn)人物”。可知該句中Bosola和Browning筆下所描寫的人物進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故B項(xiàng)正確，

4.判斷推理題。Metaphor暗喻；onomatopoeia擬聲；exaggeration夸張；paradox悖論。

由文中“Likehisblack-and-whiteclothes,heisacolorfulcontradiction,ascholar-assassin,ahumanist-hangman...就像他的黑白衣服一樣，Bosola是一種有趣的自相矛盾，他是學(xué)者的殺手、人文主義者的劊子手······”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Intheprocessofacquiringknowledge,asmuchcanbelearnedfromseekingasfromfinding,fromjourneysasfrom（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.travel

B.destination

C.instruction

D.seeking

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,“seeking”和“finding”相對(duì),那么填空處的詞應(yīng)該與“journeys”相對(duì),首先排除選項(xiàng)D;其次選項(xiàng)A與之意思相同,也可排除;選項(xiàng)C不符合句意;只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

18.單選題

Withmanyethnicgroupsrepresented,thestudentunionisvery（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneous

B.heterodox

C.heterogeneous

D.heterogeneousness

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。homogeneous意為“同性質(zhì)的，同類的”；heterodox意為“異端的，非正統(tǒng)的”；heterogeneous意為“由很多種類組成的，各種各樣的”；heterogeneousness意為“異質(zhì)的”。

句意：學(xué)生會(huì)由不同成員組成，代表了很多民族團(tuán)體。

19.單選題

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyov