考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連民族大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連民族大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的大市場(chǎng)。世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國(guó)，并從投資活動(dòng)中獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。我相信，中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國(guó)投資活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)將越來(lái)越多，自身發(fā)展的空間也越來(lái)越大。在中國(guó)的投資活動(dòng)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一座橋梁，促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。

【答案】Chinahasdevelopedintoabig,extremelyattractiveandrealisticmarketintheglobalcontext.ManyfarsightedentrepreneursfromcountriesandregionsaroundtheworldhavebeguntokeepaneyeonChinaandgottensubstantialprofitsfromtheirinvestmentactivities.Ibelievethat,afterChina’sentryintoWTO,therewillbemoreopportunitiesforforeignentrepreneurstomakeinvestmentsinChinaandalsolagerspacefortheirowndevelopment.TheinvestmentactivitiesinChinawillcertainlyserveasabridgeconnectingentrepreneursfromallthecountriesandregionsintheworldwiththeChinesemarket,andpromotethecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.

2.單選題

Thequestion______tomorrowiswhetherincometaxshouldbeincreased.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobedebated

B.todebate

C.debated

D.thatitwillbedebated

【答案】A

【解析】考查后置定語(yǔ)。句意：明天要討論的問(wèn)題是是否應(yīng)該提高所得稅。根據(jù)question被debate確定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不定式表目的可以用作定語(yǔ)成分，A選項(xiàng)tobedebated正確。D選項(xiàng)thatitwillbedebated中it作從句主語(yǔ)多余。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

ItwouldseemthatMillercannothavebeenonfriendlytermswiththegardenersthere,orhewouldhavemadea（

）ofvisitingthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.move

B.use

C.point

D.remedy

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。move“行動(dòng)，舉措”；use“使用”；point“要點(diǎn)”；remedy“補(bǔ)救；改進(jìn)”。句意：看起來(lái)米勒不可能和那個(gè)園丁友好相處了，否則他會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要去拜訪(fǎng)他們。Makeapointof“認(rèn)為有必要……”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohumanasopposedtospiritual-values.Fulfillmentinlife—asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife—becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.

Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecularaswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod—howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,anddisseminateD.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic—althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.

ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries—thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyusingthewordeventuallyinPara.1?

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof___.

4.Accordingtothepassage,RenaissanceartistsandwritershadallofthefollowingintentionsEXCEPT___.

5.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThemusicalcompositionsthatbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanRenaissance

B.ThemusicaltechniquesthatwereinuseduringtheEuropeanRenaissance

C.TheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalstyle

D.TheancientGreekandRomanmusicalpracticesusedduringtheEuropeanRenaissance

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”aftertheotherhistoriansdid

B.Thatmostmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”

C.Theterm“Renaissance”becamewidelyusedbyarthistoriansbutnotbymusichistorians

D.Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”verydifferentlythanithadbeenusedbyJulesMichelet

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.communicationamongartistsacrossEurope

B.spiritualityineverydaylife

C.aculturalemphasisonhumanvalues

D.religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tousereligiousthemes

B.toportrayonlythepleasantpartsofhumanexperience

C.toproduceartthatpeoplewouldfindattractive

D.tocreateworksthatwereeasilyunderstood

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstyle

B.ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle

C.RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomanmusicians

D.DuringtheRenaissance,musicneverremainedthesameforverylong

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干，通讀全文，以及定位到文章尾段第一句“ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.”，中文翻譯為：歐洲音樂(lè)復(fù)興與其說(shuō)是一套特定的音樂(lè)技巧，不如說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)普遍的文化運(yùn)動(dòng)和一種精神狀態(tài)。可以判斷C選項(xiàng)“歐洲文藝復(fù)興是一種包括音樂(lè)風(fēng)格變化在內(nèi)的文化發(fā)展?！闭_。

2.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵字“eventually”可以定位到原文第一段“Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.”，中文翻譯為：1855年，歷史學(xué)家朱爾斯?米歇萊(JulesMichelet)在他的《法國(guó)歷史》中首次使用了這個(gè)詞，隨后被文化歷史學(xué)家、藝術(shù)歷史學(xué)家和音樂(lè)歷史學(xué)家采用，所有這些歷史學(xué)家都在1450-1600年的150年間將其應(yīng)用于歐洲文化。關(guān)鍵詞“eventually”意為“最后；終于”因此可知A選項(xiàng)：音樂(lè)歷史學(xué)家在其他歷史學(xué)家之后才使用“文藝復(fù)興”這個(gè)詞正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“thatthinkersoftheRenaissance”可定位到原文第一段“Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohumanasopposedtospiritual-values.”，中文翻譯為：對(duì)這些學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著回歸人類(lèi)，而不是靈魂價(jià)值。判斷C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)人類(lèi)價(jià)值的文化強(qiáng)調(diào)”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A選項(xiàng)“使用宗教主題”，C選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)作出人們會(huì)覺(jué)得有吸引力的藝術(shù)作品”以及D選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)作容易理解的作品”可定位到原文第二段“Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecularaswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.”，中文翻譯為：藝術(shù)家和作家現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)向世俗和宗教題材，力求使他們的作品易于理解和吸引人?？芍狟選項(xiàng)“只描繪人類(lèi)經(jīng)歷中令人愉快的部分”未提及，符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文尾段“Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries—thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.”，中文翻譯為：此外，音樂(lè)在這一個(gè)半世紀(jì)里變化如此之快，盡管在不同的國(guó)家以不同的速度變化——我們不能定義一個(gè)單一的文藝復(fù)興風(fēng)格。判斷出D選項(xiàng)“在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，音樂(lè)從未長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持不變?！闭_。

5.單選題

Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters.We’repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.I’vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe’veraisedthem.Butwecan’tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.Sowe’vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths.Itactuallydoesn’tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford.

Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon’tbeenoughprizestogoaround.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.Underlyingthehysteriaisthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbehighlyvaluable.Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducatinganddevelopbettercontacts.Allthatisplausible—andmostlywrong.Wehaven’tfoundanyconvincingevidencethatselectivityorprestigematters.Selectiveschoolsdon’tsystematicallyemploybetterinstructionalapproachesthanless-selectiveschools.Ontwomeasures—professors’feedbackandthenumberofessayexams―selectiveschoolsdoslightlyworse.

Bysomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoenhancetheirgraduates’lifetimeearnings.Thegainisreckonedat2-4%forevery100-pointincreaseinaschool’saverageSATscores.Buteventhisadvantageisprobablyastatisticalfluke.Awell-knownstudyexaminedstudentswhogotintohighlyselectiveschoolsandthenwentelsewhere.Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.GettingintoYalemaysignifyintelligence,talentandambition.Butit’snottheonlyindicatorand,paradoxically,itssignificanceisdeclining.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettingintocollegeisn’tlife’sonlycompetition.Inthenextcompetition—thejobmarketandgraduateschool―theresultsmaychange.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.PrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.

So,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.Uptoapoint,wecanrationalizeourpushiness.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjusttothat.Buttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitionweimposeonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.Onestudyfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.Theymayhavebeensoconditionedtobeingontopthatanythinglessdisappoints.

1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatparentsarethetruefightersinthecollege-admissionswars?

2.Whydoparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolthanever?

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Kidscountmorethantheircolleges”(Line5，Para.3)?

4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

5.Onepossibleresultofpushingchildrenintoeliteuniversitiesisthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavethefinalsayinwhichuniversitytheirchildrenaretoattend

B.Theyknowbestwhichuniversitiesaremostsuitablefortheirchildren

C.Theyhavetocarryoutintensivesurveysofcollegesbeforechildrenmakeanapplication

D.Theycaremoreaboutwhichcollegetheirchildrengotothanthechildrenthemselves

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theywanttoincreasetheirchildren’schancesofenteringaprestigiouscollege

B.Theyhopetheirchildrencanenterauniversitythatoffersattractivescholarships

C.Theirchildrenwillhaveawiderchoiceofwhichcollegetogoto

D.Eliteuniversitiesnowenrollfewerstudentsthantheyusedto

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Continuingeducationismoreimportanttoaperson’ssuccess

B.Aperson’shappinessshouldbevaluedmorethanhiseducation

C.Kids’actualabilitiesaremoreimportantthantheircollegebackground

D.Whatkidslearnatcollegecannotkeepupwithjobmarketrequirements

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.GettingintoPh.D.programsmaybelesscompetitivethangettingintocollege

B.Degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdonotguaranteeentrytograduateprograms

C.GraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesdonotcaremuchabouttheirGRE

D.Connectionsbuiltinprestigiousuniversitiesmaybesustainedlongaftergraduation

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyearnlessthantheirpeersfromotherinstitutions

B.theyturnouttobelesscompetitiveinthejobmarket

C.theyexperiencemorejobdissatisfactionaftergraduation

D.theyoveremphasizetheirqualificationsinjobapplication

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Butwecan’tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.”，中文翻譯為：但我們卻不承認(rèn)我們的癡迷（對(duì)上首選大學(xué)）更多是關(guān)于我們自己而非他們（指自己的小孩）。可以得知D選項(xiàng)“相比小孩自己，他們更關(guān)心自己的小孩去哪所大學(xué)上學(xué)”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe’veraisedthem.”，中文翻譯為：我們將自己小孩的大學(xué)背景當(dāng)成展示我們?cè)鯓雍芎玫仞B(yǎng)育他們的一種獎(jiǎng)賞。以及原文第二段“Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon’tbeenoughprizetogoaround.”，中文翻譯為：我們有完全成熟的名譽(yù)恐慌，我們擔(dān)心沒(méi)有充足的獎(jiǎng)賞。可知A選項(xiàng)“他們想增加自己小孩進(jìn)入著名大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)”為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段“PrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.”，中文翻譯為：普林斯頓大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家AlanKrueger對(duì)入學(xué)一個(gè)頂級(jí)博士項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試的高分?jǐn)?shù)有助于解釋誰(shuí)考上了大學(xué)，而名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)位卻沒(méi)有?？梢缘弥狢選項(xiàng)“小孩的實(shí)際能力比他們的大學(xué)背景更重要”符合題意。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由B項(xiàng)“著名大學(xué)的學(xué)位不保證學(xué)生進(jìn)入研究生項(xiàng)目”可以定位到文章第三段中“PrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.”，中文翻譯為：普林斯頓大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家AlanKrueger對(duì)入學(xué)一個(gè)頂級(jí)博士項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試的高分?jǐn)?shù)有助于解釋誰(shuí)考上了大學(xué)，而名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)位卻沒(méi)有。故選B。

5.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第四段“Onestudyfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.”，中文翻譯為：一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在其他事情一樣的情況下，精英學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生經(jīng)歷更多的工作不如意。判斷出答案為C項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)后經(jīng)歷更多的工作不如意”。

6.單選題

（）ofthischangeistheappearanceofthetwobooksunderreview.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Indicative

B.Suggestive

C.Symptomatic

D.Expressive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:Indicative“象征的；指示的；表明的”；B:Suggestive“提示的；暗示的”；C:Symptomatic“有癥狀的；癥候的”；D:Expressive“表示的，有表現(xiàn)力的”。句意：審查中的這兩本書(shū)的出現(xiàn)反映了這個(gè)變化。beindicativeof“指示的；象征的；暗示的”,本句為表語(yǔ)前置，完全倒裝。因此A最合適。

7.單選題

Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora"neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

1.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather'sroleinthehomeis

（

）.

3.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

4.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren

（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild'smother

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.

B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.

C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.

D.Awoman'splaceisinthehomenowasalways.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ismainlythemother'sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.involvesapartnershipofequals

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Americanfamiliesthatarerunbywomenarehappier.

B.TherolesofmenandwomenwillalwaysbeunequalintheAmericanhousehold.

C.Bothmenandwomenplayanimportantroleinahealthyfamily.

D.Womenshouldallowmentodomostoftheworkinthehome.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的第一句Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.（在一個(gè)男女角色不明顯分開(kāi)，許多家務(wù)或多或少分擔(dān)的家庭中，男子優(yōu)越的觀(guān)念很難維持）可知A選項(xiàng)“父親角色重要性會(huì)變低”符合題意。

2.三段中的Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.（然而，我們開(kāi)始分析男性在家里的地位，并堅(jiān)持他在家有一席之地，而且這個(gè)地位和孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)不無(wú)關(guān)系）可知C選項(xiàng)“與兒童健康發(fā)展有關(guān)”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段中的Thefamilyisacooperativeenterprise...andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily（家庭是一個(gè)合作的企業(yè)……平等的權(quán)利和平等的責(zé)任的理想不僅與健康的民主有關(guān)，而且與健康的家庭有關(guān)）可知A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)健康、合作的家庭是一個(gè)健康社會(huì)的基本要素”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily（平等權(quán)利和平等責(zé)任的理想不僅與健康的民主有關(guān)，而且與健康的家庭有關(guān)）可知平等在家庭中的重要性，因此D選項(xiàng)“涉及平等的伙伴關(guān)系”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞男性與女性在家庭中的地位展開(kāi)討論，得出健康的家庭需要男女平等的關(guān)系，因此C選項(xiàng)“在一個(gè)健康的家庭中，男性和女性都扮演很重要的角色”符合題意。

8.單選題

Agoodmanyhouses_____knockeddownbytheearthquake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。agoodmany接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以后面的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)。首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C。本句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

9.單選題

Well,nogainwithoutpain,theysay.Butwhataboutpainwithoutgain?EverywhereyougoinAmerica,youheartalesofcorporaterevival.Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheypresidingoverisforreal.

Theofficialstatisticsaremildlydiscouraging.Theyshowthat,ifyoulumpmanufacturingandservicestogether,productivityhasgrownonaverageby1.2%since1997.Thatissomewhatfasterthantheaverageduringthepreviousdecade.Andsince2001,productivityhasincreasedby2%ayear,whichismorethantwicethe1988-1997average.Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.Thereis,asthetreasurysecretarysays,a“disjunction”betweenthemassofbusinessanecdotethatpointstoaleapinproductivityandthepicturereflectedbythestatistics.

Someofthiscanbeeasilyexplained.Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplace—allthatre-engineeringanddownsizing—areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.Moreover,mostofthechangesthatcompaniesmakeareintendedtokeepthemprofitable,andthisneednotalwaysmeanincreasingproductivity:switchingtonewmarketsorimprovingqualitycanmatterjustasmuch.

Twootherexplanationsaremorespeculative.First,someofthebusinessrestructuringofrecentyearsmayhavebeenineptlydone.Second,evenifitwaswelldone,itmayhavespreadmuchlesswidelythanpeoplesuppose.

LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBonPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafes,saysthatmuch“re-engineering”hasbeencrude.Inmanycases,liebelieves,thelossofrevenuehasbeengreaterthanthereductionsincost.Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedre-engineeringinamechanisticfashion,choppingoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolong-termprofitability.BBDO’sAllenRosenshineisblunter.Hedismissesalotoftheworkofre-engineeringconsultantsasmererubbish—“theworstsortofambulance-chasing.”

81.Accordingtotheauthor,theAmericaneconomicsituationis（）.

82.Theofficialstatisticsonproductivitygrowth（）.

83.Theauthorraisesthequestion“Whataboutpainwithoutgain?”because（）.

84.Whatdoestheword“blunter”(para.5,line6)mean?

85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notasgoodasitseems

B.atitsturningpoint

C.muchbetterthanitseems

D.neartocompleterecovery

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.excludetheusualreboundinabusinesscycle

B.fallshortofbusinessmen’santicipation

C.meettheexpectationofbusinesspeople

D.failtoreflectthetruestateofeconomy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hequestionsthetruthof“nogainwithoutpain”

B.hedoesnotthinktheproductivityrevolutionworks

C.hewondersiftheofficialstatisticsaremisleading

D.liehasconclusiveevidencefortherevivalofbusinesses

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.reasonable

B.disturbed

C.moreinsensible

D.franker

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Radicalreformsareessentialfortheincreaseofproductivity.

B.Newwaysoforganizingworkplacesmayhelpincreaseproductivity.

C.Thereductionofcostsisnotasurewaytogainlong-termprofitability.

D.Openingupnewmarketsmayincreasethecompanies’profitability.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段“Theofficialstatisticsaremildlydiscouraging.”中文翻譯為：官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字有點(diǎn)令人氣餒。故選A“沒(méi)有看上去那么好”。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段“Thereis,asthetreasurysecretarysays,a‘disjunction’betweenthemassofbusinessanecdotethatpointstoaleapinproductivityandthepicturereflectedbythestatistics.”中文翻譯：正如財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的，生產(chǎn)力發(fā)生飛躍的商業(yè)傳奇與統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字所反映的情況之間存在著一種“脫節(jié)”?？芍罴汛鸢笧锽選項(xiàng)“低于商人的預(yù)期”。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段“Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheypresidingoverisforreal.”中文翻譯：商人們認(rèn)為自己主持著生產(chǎn)力革命，但是要確定是否確有其事卻更加困難，以及尾段“BBDO’sAllenRosenshineisblunter.Hedismissesalotoftheworkofre-engineeringconsultantsasmererubbish.”中文翻譯為：BBDO公司的艾倫?羅森希納更加直率。他把許多重組咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家所做的工作視為垃圾?？梢酝茢喑龃鸢高x擇B“他認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)力革命并未奏效”。

4.【試題解析】詞匯題。A:reasonable“合理的，公道的”；B:disturbed“打擾的：心煩意亂的”；C:moreinsensible“更無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的”；D:franker“更直率的”。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第五段“BBDO’sAllenRosenshineisblunter.Hedismissesalotoftheworkofre-engineeringconsultantsasmererubbish.”中文翻譯為：BBDO公司的艾倫?羅森希納更加直率。他把許多重組咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家所做的工作視為垃圾，推測(cè)出blunter有“更直率的”含義，故選D。

5.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)B選項(xiàng)“組織工作場(chǎng)所的新方法可以幫助提高生產(chǎn)力”可以定位到原文第三段“Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplace—allthatre-engineeringanddownsizing—areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy.”中文翻譯為：組織工作場(chǎng)所的新方法——所有那些重新設(shè)計(jì)和縮小規(guī)模的做法——只是對(duì)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體生產(chǎn)力做出了一個(gè)方面的貢獻(xiàn)……，根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)“降低成本并不能保證帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)期利潤(rùn)”可以定位到原文尾段“Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedre-engineeringinamechanisticfashion,choppingoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolong-termprofitability.”中文翻譯為：他的同事，邁克?比爾說(shuō)，太多的公司已用機(jī)械的方式進(jìn)行重組，在沒(méi)有充分考慮到長(zhǎng)期贏(yíng)利能力的情況下降低了成本。根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)“打通新市場(chǎng)可能增加公司的利潤(rùn)率”可以定位到原文第三段“Moreover,mostofthechangesthatcompaniesmakeareintendedtokeepthemprofitable,andthisneednotalwaysmeanincreasingproductivity:switchingtonewmarketsorimprovingqualitycanmatterjustasmuch.”中文翻譯為：另外，公司的大部分改革都是為了贏(yíng)利，而這種需求并不總是意味著提高生產(chǎn)力：轉(zhuǎn)向新的市場(chǎng)或改善產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量也會(huì)有同樣的功效。只有A選項(xiàng)未在文中提及，符合題意。

10.翻譯題

Onlinenewspapersarealookintothefutureandjustponderingitraisesthequestionofwhetheritisn’tnicergettingyourdailynewscurledupinyourfavoritechairwithyourballpointpenhandytocircleitemsofinterest,orscissorsreadytosnipoutarticlesyouwanttosave.TheGazetteCompanyisbettingitssubscriberswantbothelectronicandpaperoptions，andsofaritseemstoberight.

TherestoftheworldismovingintocyberspacemoreslowlythantheUnitedStates,and,inthedevelopingworld，theInternethashardlypenetratedatall.U.N.SecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanisdeterminedtochangethisthroughtheUnitedNationsInformationTechnologyService,whichwilltrainlargenumbersofpeopletolapintotheincome-enhancingpoweroftheInternet.AnnanisalsoproposinganInternethealthnetworkthatwillprovidestate-of-the-artmedicalknowledgeto10,000clinicsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.

TheonrushingCyberAgehasgivennewfoundpowertousall,asseeninJodyWilliams’sone-womanorganizationusinge-mailtopromoteaglobalbanonlandmines.Yet,thisisbutaglimpseofwhat’saheadinthemindsofthoseimmersedinthisgreatandacceleratingtransformation.

AtMicrosoft,BillGatespredictsthatby2018majornewspaperswill“publishtheirlastpapereditionsandmovesolelytoelectronicdistribution,”andthatby2020dictionarieswillredefinebooksas“eBooktitlesreadonscreen”.

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

【答案】網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙是對(duì)未來(lái)的一種展望，僅僅思考一下就會(huì)提出問(wèn)題，蜷縮在你最喜愛(ài)的椅子上，用圓珠筆把你每天感興趣的新聞圈出來(lái)，或者用剪刀剪下你想要保存的新聞，這樣會(huì)不會(huì)更好呢？葛澤特公司打賭說(shuō)他的訂閱者想要電子和紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙兩種選擇，現(xiàn)在看來(lái)似乎是正確的。

世界其他地區(qū)比美國(guó)更慢地進(jìn)入電子信息化空間，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)根本沒(méi)有滲透進(jìn)來(lái)。聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)科菲?安南決心聯(lián)合聯(lián)合國(guó)信息技術(shù)服務(wù)來(lái)改變這一現(xiàn)狀。這個(gè)組織將訓(xùn)練大量人員開(kāi)發(fā)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的增收潛力。安南還建議建立一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將給一些貧困國(guó)家提供10000家診所和醫(yī)院最先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療知識(shí)。

飛速發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代賦予了我們新的力量，正如一位名叫朱迪?威廉姆斯的女士所說(shuō)，她創(chuàng)辦的婦女組織用郵件倡導(dǎo)全球禁用地雷。然而，這在那些沉浸在這種偉大而加速的變革中的人的頭腦中，只是對(duì)未來(lái)的一瞥。

微軟公司的比爾?蓋茨預(yù)測(cè)，到2018年，主要新聞報(bào)紙將“出版他們最后一版紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙，然后完全轉(zhuǎn)為電子版”，并且到2020年，詞典將重新將書(shū)定義為“在屏幕上閱讀的電子書(shū)”。

11.單選題

____asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Beingpublished

B.Published

C.Publishing

D.Tobepublished

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Beingpublished被發(fā)表（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）B.Published發(fā)表（過(guò)去分詞）

C.Publishing發(fā)表（現(xiàn)在分詞）D.Tobepublished發(fā)表（不定式）

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【解題思路】本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句用法。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以將名詞、形容詞、副詞或分詞置于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。原句的正確語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癆sitwas____atsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention”，此處it指的是“他的作品”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，他的作品應(yīng)該是被發(fā)表，所以此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，題干中已經(jīng)有了be動(dòng)詞，因此只需填入一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞即可，B選項(xiàng)Published“發(fā)表（過(guò)去分詞）”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)Beingpublished“被發(fā)表（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）”，題干中已經(jīng)有be動(dòng)詞了，不需要再使用一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，另外，現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)，語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)；

C選項(xiàng)Publishing“發(fā)表（現(xiàn)在分詞）”，現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)，語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)；

D選項(xiàng)Tobepublished“發(fā)表（不定式）”，使用不定式形式，說(shuō)明作品尚未發(fā)表，不符合原句語(yǔ)義。

【句意】盡管他的作品在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)期出版，但還是引起了很大的關(guān)注。

12.單選題

Attheconferenceyesterday,ourdifferenceswerefurther（

）.Thenextstepistoworkoutasolutionacceptabletobothsides.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.narroweddown

B.cooleddown

C.drivenhome

D.broughtabout

【答案】A

【