最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典1

最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題（含答案）經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?Aswimmingpool.B.Agreenhouse.C.Areadingroom.D.Abathroom.（2）Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareoverrooms.tenB.twentytenB.twenty（3）Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?Enjoytheflowers.C.Holdpartieswithfriends.C.thirtyD.fortyPlaywiththedog.D.Chatwithparents.（4）Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveonfloor（s）.A.thegroundB.thefirstC.thesameD.different【答案】（1）C2）C3）B4）D解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己夢(mèng)想的房子（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者夢(mèng)想房子里有花園，游泳池和溫室?？芍獩](méi)有閱覽室，故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30個(gè)房間可知，故選Co（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可矢口

在花園里能和狗一起玩，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一層我住在第二層?？芍髡吲c父母住在不同的樓層。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案。2．閱讀理解Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold，andwegothimfromourvet（獸醫(yī)）.Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠奪者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking，hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse，andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename，Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（問(wèn)候）uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!（1）Mr.Hawkeyeis.ourpetdogB.theownerofthepetC.acatD.avet（2）HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause.A.heisahawkaroundfoodB.hecanbringgoodluckheisarealcharacterD.heisquickateatingfood（3）Ourpetlikesbestofall.A.sandwichesB.potatochipsC.potatoesD.newcats（4）Theunderlinedword"character"mostlymeanshere.A.有個(gè)性的寵物B.A.有個(gè)性的寵物B.有個(gè)性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?B.Heisverylucky.D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.A.Heisverycleverandfriendly.B.Heisverylucky.D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.C.Heisaverygoodvet.D.I【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我家的寵物狗鷹眼的故事。我們是從寵物園領(lǐng)的。在寵物園它是一個(gè)很好的動(dòng)物，他對(duì)食物的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏，它從遠(yuǎn)的地方能聞到東西所在的地方。它還能照顧貓，他們都認(rèn)為它能為他們帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)。在我們家它也做得很好。當(dāng)我們回家時(shí)它歡迎我們。它很看我們的包，看是否為它帶來(lái)好吃的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.這是我們到達(dá)寵物狗，鷹眼先生。可知鷹眼是寵物狗。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠奪者)aroundfood.它能有這個(gè)名字因?yàn)閷?duì)周圍的食物是這樣一個(gè)掠奪者。故選Ao

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜歡偷的東西?？芍钕矚g的食物是薯片。故選B。（4）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文敘述的內(nèi)容鷹眼會(huì)照顧貓，給貓洗澡，可知它很有個(gè)性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有個(gè)性的意思，可知鷹眼是有個(gè)性的寵物，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.他們認(rèn)為它能給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，并且它能照顧所有新來(lái)的貓，給它們洗澡?？芍浅Ｂ斆鳌ikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我說(shuō)的，他是很有個(gè)性和非常友好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。最后確定正確答案。3．閱讀理解Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokaynoonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!"Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning？Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.HeaskedaneighborforhelpC.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.neck.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbythe（3）Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means""A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun.B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AMan'sPetDogB.ADog'sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD.SuggestionsforPets'Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身地救它，呼吁人們要愛(ài)護(hù)狗。（1）纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"我剛看見(jiàn)杰克跑到冰面上，向中間的鴨子跑去，然后掉進(jìn)水里，爬不出來(lái)，可知杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來(lái).可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來(lái)。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文Everyonewasverynervous，buthewasascoolasacucumber——hejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome."每個(gè)人都很緊張，但他泰然自若——他剛爬了出來(lái)，把狗牽上，然后回家了．可知每個(gè)人都很緊張，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但他很從容，所以ascoolasacucumber意為放松，冷靜，從容。relaxed輕松的，冷靜的，故選A。（4）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容及其句子Butinthefuture，I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds，Petsaremembersofourfamily．Wouldyoudothesameforthem?但在未來(lái)，我要確保他在任何冰池附近，寵物是我們家的成員，你會(huì)為他們做同樣的事嗎？可知為了鼓勵(lì)人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是人們想盡辦法救狗的故事?？芍@篇文章講的是人類是狗最好的朋友。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔田推敲，確定最佳答案。4．閱讀理解Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!KitefactsKitesallhavelongstrings(繩子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平穩(wěn)的).UsefulkitesKitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.HowtoflyNeverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(電線).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto.①learnaboutweather②catchfish③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirdsA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?A.Ontheplayground.B.Nearthewires.C.Inthestreet.D.Intheforest.(4)IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?Climbtogetitquickly.B.Callthepolice.C.Askherparentsforhelp.D.Cutdownthetree.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的事實(shí)、風(fēng)箏的有用之處和如何放風(fēng)箏。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放風(fēng)箏最好的季節(jié)。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人們用風(fēng)箏帶著照相機(jī)照相、了解天氣和釣魚(yú)，①②④表述正確。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子們可以在操場(chǎng)或者開(kāi)放的地方放風(fēng)箏。故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)箏掛在樹(shù)上時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該向父母尋求幫助。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?A.Forabout90years.B.Forabout98years.C.Forabout100years.D.Forabout110years.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?A.普通的B.特別的C.糟糕的D.便宜的WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.可知北京的在1908年開(kāi)始用水龍頭，故至今有大概110年歷史了，故選Do（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone對(duì)于那些想嘗試不同的東西的人來(lái)說(shuō)，東直門地鐵站附近的這個(gè)地方很不尋常。可知unusual是不尋常的，特別的意思，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初，北京的自來(lái)水被用來(lái)滅火，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonNewYorkParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mmTherainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis.verylittleB.veryheavyC.quitedifferentD.nearlythesameWhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.NewYork.D.Paris.TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis.A.Guangzhou一London一NewYork一ParisB.Guangzhou一NewYork一LondonParisC.Guangzhou一Paris一NewYork——LondonD.London——NewYork——ParisGuangzhouWhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.Thischartmainlyshows_infourdifferentcities.A.theaveragerainfallB.theaveragetemperatureC.thehighestrainfallD.thehighesttemperature【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式獲得，因此降雨量對(duì)世界每個(gè)地方對(duì)很重要。下面表格介紹四個(gè)不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)itisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.并結(jié)合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格信息，可知廣州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm,故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是廣州，其次是巴黎，然后是紐約，最多的是倫敦，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格一月份降雨量情況，可知紐約一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故選項(xiàng)D描述是正確的，故選D。（5）推斷題，根據(jù)表格信息可知，這個(gè)表主要顯示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情況。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解Who'sthemostpopularcartooncharacter（卡通角色）inChinanow?ItmaybePeppaPig.ThislittlegirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowisonTVin40languagesinmorethanl80countries.It'sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowismainlyforyoungkids.Butmanyolderchildrenandevenadults（成年人）lovetheshow,too.Peppaisn'tperfect（完美的）.Butsheisveryreal,andtheothercharactersontheshowarereal,too.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.Forexample（例如）,ontheshow,Peppaisnothappybecauseshedoesn'tknowhowtowhistle（吹口哨）.Shephonesherfriend,SusieSheep,toaskherifshecanwhistle.Susiesaysshecan.Peppafeelsbad!Shehangsup（掛電話）onherfriend.Theshow'sstoriesareeasy,butitshumor（幽默）isnottoochildish.Peppamakesbothchildrenandadultslaugh."It'ssopopularbecauseitisageless."RichardRidingssaid.He'savoice（聲音）actorwhoplaysPeppa'sdad.（1）Theunderlined（劃?rùn)M線）word"that"refersto（指）"".PeppaisveryrealB.AllthecharactersontheshowarerealC.PeppahasahappyfamilyD.Theshowisabouttheeverydaylivesofthepigs（2）InParagraph（段落）3,thewritergivestheexampletotellus.PeppaiscleverB.Peppacan'twhistleC.PeppahasafriendD.Peppaisn'tperfect（3）RichardRidingsthinkstheTVshowispopularbecause_.bothchildrenandadultsloveitB.it'sonTVin40languagesC.it'sfromEnglandD.thestoriesareaboutthePeppaPig'sfamily（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?RichardRidingsisPeppa'sdad.OnlyyoungkidslikePeppaPig.Peoplefromover180countriescanwatchPeppaPig.ThemaincharacteroftheTVshowPeppaPigisalittleboypig.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheshowPeppaPigisforchildren.ThestoriesofPeppamakepeoplelaugh.TheshowPeppaPigisverypopularinChina.PeppaisthemaincharacterontheshowPeppaPig.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要介紹了卡通人物PeppaPig及受人喜歡的原因。（1）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Butsheisveryreal,andtheothercharactersontheshowarereal,too.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.理解可知，所有真實(shí)的角色使得這部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真實(shí)的角色，故選B。（2）理解歸納題。通讀第三段語(yǔ)句可知，作者列舉的例子主要為了說(shuō)明佩奇并不完美，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Peppamakesbothchildrenandadultslaugh."It'ssopopularbecauseitisageless."理解可知，Peppa讓兒童和成人都喜歡。這是它受歡迎的原因，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheshowisonTVin40languagesinmorethanl80countries.理解可知，該節(jié)目在180多個(gè)國(guó)家以40種語(yǔ)言播出。故選C。（5）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了豬佩奇在中國(guó)非常受歡迎，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。8．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mr.Kingisthemanager（經(jīng)理）ofahotel.Onedayallofthehotelsinthecityarefullbecausethereisalargemeeting.Intheevening,threemencomeintothehotelandaskforrooms.Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.Themenareunhappy.Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare（分享）aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone（每一個(gè)）.Eachmangiveshimthemoneyandthentheygouptotheroom.Mr.Kingsoonbeginstofeelsorry.Thepriceistoohighforthatsmallroom,hethinks.Hesaystohisassistant（助手）,Hereisfivedollars.TakethemoneytothemeninRoom418.Iasktoomuchfortheirroom.Theassistanttakesthemoney.Whilesheisonthewaythere,shestartstothink,"Howcanthreemendivide（分配）fivedollars?Sotheassistantreturns（還）onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.Eachmanpaystendollarsatfirst.Aftertheassistantreturnsthemonedollareach,eachpaynine.Therearethreemen.So$9x3=$27.Theassistantkeeps$2.$27+$2=$29.Whereisthemissing（消失的）dollar?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）Thethreemenarenothappybecause.A.itishotB.thereisalargemeetingC.thereisonlyonesmallroomD.theythinktheydon'thaveaplacetostay（2）Withthehelpofthemanager,thethreemen.A.sleepinabigroomB.gotoanotherhotelC.staytogetherinasmallroomD.getthreesmallroomsforthenight（3）Atfirst,thethreemenpay.A.$10B.$25C.$27D.$30（4）Theassistant.keepstwodollarsforherselfkeepsthreedollarsforherselfreturnsalldollarstothethreemenreturnsthreedollarstothemenandtwotothemanager（5）Whereisthemissingdollar?A.Mr.Kingtakesit.B.Thethreementakeit.C.Theassistanttakesit.D.Thereisn'tanymissingdollar.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，賓館經(jīng)理金先生的賓館都住滿了人。晚上有三個(gè)人來(lái)找房間住，但是沒(méi)有房間了，金先生又想幫助這三個(gè)人，讓他們一塊住進(jìn)了小房間，每人要了10美元。之后他感到過(guò)意不去，讓助手給人家退還5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人給了一美元。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.可知，這三個(gè)人沒(méi)有房間住，所以才不高興，故答案是Do（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare（分享）aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.可知，他們?nèi)斯餐∵M(jìn)了一個(gè)小房間，故答案是Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone（每一個(gè)）.可知三個(gè)人一開(kāi)始一共付了30美元，故答案是Do（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Sotheassistantreturns（還）onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.可知，服務(wù)員沒(méi)人退還了一美元，自己留下兩美元，故答案是Ao（5）邏輯推理題題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三個(gè)人一共付了27美元，服務(wù)員留下的兩美元實(shí)際上是老板的錢，所以一分錢也沒(méi)少，故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了邏輯推理題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的結(jié)論。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在文中找到答案。9.根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwoonthemap.A.parksB.clubsC.supermarketsD.banks（2）Thebankisthesupermarket.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.acrossfromD.behind（3）NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea.A.hotelB.schoolC.libraryD.cinema（4）Therestaurantison.A.LongStreetB.ParkStreetC.GreenStreetD.ThirdAvenue（大街）（5）Which（哪一個(gè)）isTRUE（正確的）?Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.A.ThemotherandchildrenA.ThemotherandchildrenB.Someoftheboysandgirls【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：地圖主要標(biāo)示了一些建筑的位置。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地圖上一共有兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bank銀行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他們?cè)诒舜说膶?duì)面。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenGarden綠色花園旁邊，可知是SunSchool太陽(yáng)學(xué)校。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知‘restaurant餐廳在LongStreet長(zhǎng)街上。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖可知，郵局在電影院和公交站中間，A表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書(shū)館在綠色花園后面，B表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書(shū)館在餐館旁邊，C表述錯(cuò)誤；英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)面，