考研考博-英語-山東警察學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東警察學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Thefactthatourcomputernetworkissoadvancedwillalsosoongiveustheopportunitytoshareourteachingexpertisewithlocalcompaniesandevenotheruniversities;adedicatedcenterfordistancelearningisalreadyunderdiscussion.Wewillincreasinglyuseinternet-basedcomputercourses,toenhanceourownteachingandalsotoreachstudentsoutsidetheuniversity.Thatdoesn’tmeancomputerterminalswilldisplacepeople;studentsarealwaysgoingtoneedadviceandhigh-qualitytuitiononthespot.Butitdoesmeanwecanrefineourteachingcoursesovertimeandmakethemavailableinthemanneroftextbooks.Inaddition,withintheuniversityitself,accessisgoingtoremainourkeypriority.

【答案】事實(shí)上，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)非常先進(jìn)，很快我們就能夠與當(dāng)?shù)氐墓旧踔疗渌髮W(xué)分享我們的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在開始討論遠(yuǎn)程教育中心。我們將提供越來越多的建立在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的課程，提高教學(xué)效果，教授校外的學(xué)生。這樣說并不意味著計(jì)算機(jī)終端將取代人，學(xué)生總是需要高水平的現(xiàn)場指導(dǎo)和幫助。但是，這意味著我們可以不斷改進(jìn)我們的課程，然后把它們變成教材。此外，就大學(xué)本身而言，易獲得性始終是我們的重點(diǎn)。

2.單選題

What,canrigid,coldcalculatingmathematicspossiblyhaveincommonwithsubtle,creative,lofty,imaginativeart?Thisquestionfaithfullymirrorsthestateofmindofmostpeople,evenofmosteducatedpeople,whentheyregardthenumbersandsymbolsthatpopulatetheworldofmathematics.Butthegreatleadersofmathematicsthoughthavefrequentlyandrepeatedlyassertedthattheobjectoftheirpursuitisjustasmuchanartasitisascience,andperhapsevenfineart.MaximeBocher,eminentmathematicianlivingatthebeginningoflastcentury,wrote,“Iliketolookatmathematicsalmostmoreasanartthanasascience;fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.Rigorousdeductivereasoningonthepartofthemathematicianmaybelikenedheretothetechnicalskillindrawingonthepartofthepainter.Justasonecannotbecomeapainterwithoutacertainamountofskill,sonoonecanbecomeamathematicianwithoutthepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint.

“Yetthesequalities,fundamentalthoughtheyare,donotmakeapainteroramathematicianworthyofthename,norindeedaretheythemostimportantfactorsinthecase.Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.”

Ifmathematicswantstolayclaimtobeinganart,however,itmustshowthatitpossessesandmakesuseofatleastsomeoftheelementsthatgotomakeupthethingsofbeauty.Isnotimagination,creativeimagination,themostessentialelementofanart?Letustakeageometricobject,suchasthecircle.Totheordinaryman,thisistherimofawheel,perhapswithspokesinit.Elementarygeometryhascrowdedthissimplefigurewithradii(半徑),chords,sectors,tangents(切線),diameters,inscribedandcircumscribedpolygons,andsoon.

Hereyouhavealreadyanentiregeometricalworldcreatedfromaveryrudimentarybeginning.Theseandothermiraclesareundeniableproofofthecreativepowerofthemathematician;and,asifthiswerenotenough,themathematicianallowsthewholecircleto“vanish”,declaresittobeimaginary,thenkeepsontoyingwithhisnewcreationinmuchthesamewayandwithmuchthesamegusto(愛好，興趣)ashedidwiththeinnocentlittlethingyouallowedhimtostartoutwith.Andallthis,rememberplease,isjustelementaryplanegeometry.Truly,thecreativeimaginationdisplayedbythemathematicianhasnowherebeenexceeded,norevenparalleled,andIwouldmakeboldtosay,notevencloselyapproachedanywhereelse.

Inmanywaysmathematicsexhibitsthesameelementsofbeautythataregenerallyacknowledgedtobetheessenceofpoetry.First,letusconsideraminorpoint:thepoetarrangeshiswritingsonthepageinverse.Hispoemfirstappealstotheeyebeforeitreachestheearorthemind;andsimilarly,themathematicianlinesuphisformulasandequationssothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression.Somemathematiciansaregiventothisloveofarrangingandexhibitingtheirequationstoadegreethatbordersonafault.Trigonometry,abranchofelementarymathematicsparticularlyrichinformulas,offerssomecuriousgroupsofthem,curiousintheirsymmetryandtheirarrangement.

Thesuperiorityofpoetryoverotherformsofverbalexpressionliesfirstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry,andsecondlyinitsextremecondensationandeconomyofwords.Takeapoemofuniversallyacknowledgedmerit,sayShelley’spoem“ToNight”.Hereisthesecondstanza:Wrapthyforminamantlegray,star-inwrought!BlindwiththineheirtheeyesofDay;Kissheruntilshebeweariedout;Thenwanderourcity,andsea,andland;touchingallwiththineopiatewand—Come,long-sought!

Takenliterally,allthisis,ofcourse,sheernonsenseandnothingelse.Nighthasnohair,nightdoesnotwearanyclothes,andnightisnotanillicitpeddlerornarcotics.Butisthereanybodybalmyenoughtotakethewordsofthepoetliterally?Thewordshereareonlycomparisons,onlysymbols.Forthesakeofcondensationthepoetdoesn’tbotherstatingthathissymbolsmeansuchandsuch,butgoesontotreatthemasiftheywererealities.

Themathematiciandoesthesethingspreciselyasthepoetdoes.Takenumbers,forexample,theveryideaofwhichisanabstraction,orsymbol.Whenyouwritethefigure3,youhavecreatedasymbolforasymbol,andwhenyousayinalgebrathataisanumber,youhavecondensedallthesymbolsforallthenumbersintooneall-embracingsymbol.These,likeothermathematicalsymbols,andlikethepoets’symbols,areacondensed,concentratedwayofstatingalongandrathercomplicatedchainofsimplegeometrical,algebraic,ornumericalrelations.

1.Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis____.

2.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostfundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?

3.Inwhatwaydomathematiciansexhibitthesameelementsofbeautyaspoet?

4.Poetryissuperiortootherformsofexpressionforits____.

5.Justlikepoets,mathematiciansmayuse____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworld

B.bothresemblethesensesoftheworld

C.botharenotfancifulbutreal

D.bothinvolveconstantcreating

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Numericalskills.

B.Creation.

C.Imagination.

D.Senseofbeauty.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mathematicians,lovetoarrangetheirformulasandequationssothattheytakeabeautifulform.

B.Mathematicianswouldliketosparenoefforttomaketheirproofselegant.

C.Mathematiciansseldomarrangetheirformulasandequationsinsymmetry.

D.Mathematiciansliketoarrangetheirformulasinverse.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.unusualdiction

B.imaginativeexpression

C.symbolism,condensationandeconomyofwords

D.condensationandimaginativediction

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.numberstosignifybeauty

B.symbolsforthesakeofcomparison

C.poemsasakindofsymbols

D.symbolsforthesakeofcondensationandconcentration

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis____.數(shù)學(xué)家的活動(dòng)和藝術(shù)家的活動(dòng)之間的相似之處是____。

A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworldA.兩者都受外部世界的控制

B.bothresemblethesensesoftheworldB.兩者都類似于世界的感覺

C.botharenotfancifulbutrealC.兩者都不是幻想的，而是真實(shí)的

D.bothinvolveconstantcreatingD.兩者都涉及到不斷創(chuàng)造

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞similarity和theactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartists定位到原文第1段第4句，后半句提到“數(shù)學(xué)家的活動(dòng)（theactivityofthemathematician），雖然不受外部感官世界的控制，卻需要不斷地創(chuàng)造（constantlycreating），這與藝術(shù)家的活動(dòng)（totheactivitiesoftheartist），比如說畫家的活動(dòng)，有相似之處（bearsaresemblance），我相信這不是幻想的，而是真實(shí)的?！庇纱丝芍瑪?shù)學(xué)家的活動(dòng)和藝術(shù)家的活動(dòng)之間的相似之處在于兩者都需要不斷創(chuàng)造。因此，D選項(xiàng)“兩者都涉及到不斷創(chuàng)造”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“兩者都受外部世界的控制”，原文提到數(shù)學(xué)家的活動(dòng)“不受外部感官世界的控制（notcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses）”，該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；

B選項(xiàng)“兩者都類似于世界的感覺”，原文只提到了“外部感官世界（theexternalworldofthesenses）”，并沒有提到所謂“世界的感覺（thesensesoftheworld）”，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“兩者都不是幻想的，而是真實(shí)的”，原文作者是說數(shù)學(xué)家與藝術(shù)家之間的相似性不是幻想的而是真實(shí)的，并不是說數(shù)學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家的活動(dòng)，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostfundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?在作者看來，成為一名優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家或數(shù)學(xué)家最重要的要素是什么？

A.Numericalskills.A.數(shù)學(xué)技巧。

B.Creation.B.創(chuàng)造力。

C.Imagination.C.想象力。

D.Senseofbeauty.D.美感。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞makesagoodartistormathematician定位到原文第2段。本段最后一句提到“還有一些更微妙的品質(zhì)，其中最主要的就是想象力（chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination），這些品質(zhì)有助于成為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家或數(shù)學(xué)家（themakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician）?！庇纱丝芍髡哒J(rèn)為成為一名優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家或畫家，最重要的是C選項(xiàng)“想象力”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)技巧”，可定位到原文第2段第1句，該句提到“然而，這些品質(zhì)，盡管是最基本的，卻不能使一個(gè)畫家或數(shù)學(xué)家名符其實(shí)，它們也不是最重要的因素?！庇纱丝芍?，上一段提到的品質(zhì)，如一些技巧（acertainamountofskill）和精確的推理能力（thepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint），并不能使他們被稱之為好的藝術(shù)家或數(shù)學(xué)家。該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

B選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造力”，原文并未提及；

D選項(xiàng)“美感”，原文并未提及。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inwhatwaydomathematiciansexhibitthesameelementsofbeautyaspoet?數(shù)學(xué)家是怎樣和詩人一樣展現(xiàn)美的？

A.Mathematicians,lovetoarrangetheirformulasandequationssothattheytakeabeautifulform.A.數(shù)學(xué)家們喜歡把他們的公式和方程式排列成一種美麗的形式。

B.Mathematicianswouldliketosparenoefforttomaketheirproofselegant.B.數(shù)學(xué)家們?cè)敢獠贿z余力地使他們的證明變得優(yōu)雅。

C.Mathematiciansseldomarrangetheirformulasandequationsinsymmetry.C.數(shù)學(xué)家很少把公式和方程式安排得對(duì)稱。

D.Mathematiciansliketoarrangetheirformulasinverse.D.數(shù)學(xué)家喜歡把公式寫成韻文。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞exhibitthesameelementsofbeauty定位到原文第5段第一句，該句提到“在許多方面，數(shù)學(xué)展現(xiàn)出的美與一般公認(rèn)的詩歌的本質(zhì)相同（exhibitsthesameelementsofbeauty）。”第2句后半句提到“詩人把他的作品按韻文排列在書頁上”，第3句提到“他的詩在進(jìn)入耳朵或思想之前，首先是視覺的（appealstotheeye）”；緊接著提到“類似地（similarly），數(shù)學(xué)家排列他的公式和方程式（linesuphisformulasandequations），以便它們的形式可以產(chǎn)生美學(xué)印象（sothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression）?！庇纱丝芍?，詩人把他的作品按韻文排列在書頁上，產(chǎn)生視覺上的美感，而數(shù)學(xué)家也通過排列公式和方程式產(chǎn)生同樣的美感，A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家們喜歡把他們的公式和方程式排列成一種美麗的形式”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家們?cè)敢獠贿z余力地使他們的證明變得優(yōu)雅”，原文沒有提到“證明（proofs）”，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家很少把公式和方程式排列得對(duì)稱”，原文沒有提到“對(duì)稱（symmetry）”，但是提到了數(shù)學(xué)家會(huì)排列他們的公式和方程式，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家喜歡把公式寫成韻文”，原文是說詩人會(huì)把他們寫的作品按韻文排列，而數(shù)學(xué)家也會(huì)排列他們的公式和方程式，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Poetryissuperiortootherformsofexpressionforits____.詩歌優(yōu)于其他表達(dá)形式，因?yàn)樗腳___。

A.unusualdictionA.不尋常的措辭

B.imaginativeexpressionB.富有想象力的表達(dá)

C.symbolism,condensationandeconomyofwordsC.象征、詞語的凝練和簡潔

D.condensationandimaginativedictionD.凝練和富有想象力的措辭

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Poetry和superiortootherforms定位到原文第6段第1句，該句提到“詩歌相對(duì)于其他語言表達(dá)形式的優(yōu)勢，首先在于詩歌中使用的象征主義（firstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry），其次在于文字的極端濃縮和精簡（extremecondensationandeconomyofwords）?！庇纱丝芍?，C選項(xiàng)“象征、詞語的凝練和簡潔”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“不尋常的措辭”、B選項(xiàng)“富有想象力的表達(dá)”、D選項(xiàng)“凝練和富有想象力的措辭”，均不符合原文表述，屬于無中生有。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Justlikepoets,mathematiciansmayuse____.就像詩人一樣，數(shù)學(xué)家也會(huì)____。

A.numberstosignifybeautyA.使用數(shù)字代表美麗

B.symbolsforthesakeofcomparisonB.為了比較而使用的符號(hào)

C.poemsasakindpfsymbolsC.使用詩歌作為一種象征

D.symbolsforthesakeofcondensationandconcentrationD.為了凝練和集中而使用符號(hào)

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Justlikepoets和mathematicians定位到原文最后一段第1句“數(shù)學(xué)家所做的事情和詩人所做的完全一樣?！北径巫詈笠痪涮岬健斑@些符號(hào)，就像其他的數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)一樣（mathematicalsymbols），也像詩人的符號(hào)一樣（likethepoets’symbols），是一種凝練的、集中的方式（acondensed,concentratedwayof），用來表述由簡單的幾何、代數(shù)或數(shù)字關(guān)系組成的長而復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)鏈?！庇纱丝芍?，數(shù)學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家都會(huì)使用符號(hào)，因?yàn)檫@是一種凝練而集中的表達(dá)方式，D選項(xiàng)“為了凝練和集中而使用符號(hào)”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“使用數(shù)字代表美麗”，這不是數(shù)學(xué)家與詩人相同的地方，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“為了比較而使用的符號(hào)”，數(shù)學(xué)家使用符合不是為了比較，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“使用詩歌作為一種象征”，數(shù)學(xué)家不是用詩歌來表示象征，而是使用字母（inalgebrathataisanumber），該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.單選題

LovewasintheairinaTokyoparkasnormallystaidJapanesehusbandsgatheredtoscreamouttheirfeelingsfortheirwives,promising________andextratighthugs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attitude

B.multitude

C.gratitude

D.latitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。attitude“態(tài)度，看法”；multitude“群眾，多數(shù)”；gratitude“感激”；latitude“維度，界限”。句意：在東京的一個(gè)公園里，空氣中彌漫著愛的氣息。平時(shí)不茍言笑的日本丈夫們聚集在一起，大聲表達(dá)他們對(duì)妻子的感情，表達(dá)感激之情，并給她們一個(gè)擁抱。選項(xiàng)中僅C選項(xiàng)與feelings相關(guān)，因此符合題意。

4.單選題

DespiteDenmark'smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.ThiswouldsoundweirdinDanish.WhenDanestalktoforeignersaboutDenmark,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandselfindulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.NoDanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay’’Denmarkisagreatcountry."You’resupposedtofigurethisoutofyourself.

Itisthelandofthesilksafetynet,wherealmosthalfthenationalbudgetgoestowardsmoothingoutlife’sinequalities,andthereisplentyofmoneyforschools,daycare,retrainingprograms,jobseminars—Danesloveseminars:threedaysatastudycenterhearingaboutwastemanagementisalmostasgoodasaskitrip.ItisaculturebombardedbyEnglish,inadvertising,popmusic,theInternet,anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbs―thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit—olddialectspersistinJutlandthatcanbarelybeunderstoodbyCopenhageners.Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,"Fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,"andaforeignerisstruckbythesweetegalitarianismthatprevails,wherethelowliestclerkgivesyoualevelgaze,whereSirandMadamhavedisappearedfromcommonusage,evenMr.andMrs.It’sanationofrecycles-about55%ofDanishgarbagegetsmadeintosomethingnew―andnonuclearpowerplants.It’sanationoftirelessplanners.Trainsrunontime.Thingsoperatewellingeneral.

Suchanationofoverachievers~abrochurefromtheMinistryofBusinessandIndustrysays,"Denmarkisoneoftheworld’scleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere."So,ofcourse,one'sheartliftsatanysightingofDanishsleaze:skinheadgraffitionbuildings("ForeignersOutofDenmark!")，brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark.

Nonetheless,itisanorderlyland.YoudrivethroughaDanishtown,itcomestoanendatastonewall,andontheothersideisafieldofbarley,anicecleanline:townhere,countrythere.Itisnotanationofjaywalkers.Peoplestandonthecurbandwaitfortheredlighttochange,evenifit’s2a.m.andthere’snotacarinsight.However,Danesdon'tthinkofthemselvesasawaiting-at-a-a.m.-for-the-green-lightpeople—that’showtheyseeSwedesandGermans.Danesseethemselvesasjazzypeople,improvisers,morefreespiritedthanSwedes,butthetruthis(thoughoneshouldnotsayit)thatDanesareverymuchlikeGermansandSwedes.Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.Denmarkhasfewnaturalresources，limitedmanufacturingcapability;itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods.YousendyourgoodsbycontainershiptoCopenhagen,andthesebright,young,English-speaking,utterlyhonest,highlydisciplinedpeoplewillgetyourgoodsaroundtoScandinavia,theBalticStates,andRussia.Airports,seaports,highways,andraillinesareultramodernandwell-maintained.

Theorderlinessofthesocietydoesn’tmeanthatDanishlivesarelessmessyorlonelythanyoursormines,andnoDanewouldtellyouso.Youcanhearplentyaboutbitterfamilyfeudsandthesorrowsofalcoholismandaboutperfectlysensiblepeoplewhowentoffonedayandkilledthemselves.Anorderlysocietycannotexemptitsmembersfromthehazardsoflife.

ButthereisasenseofentitlementandsecuritythatDanesgrowupwith.Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship,andyoushouldn’tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou'reentitledto,you'reasgoodasanyoneelse.Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone,thebenefitsyougetifyouloseyourjob,thestepsyoutaketogetanewone;andtheorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytowhetherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.

1.TheauthorthinksthatDanesadoptaattitudetowardstheircountry（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaDanishcharacteristiccitedinthepassage?

3.Theauthor'sreactiontothestatementbytheMinistryofBusinessandIndustryis（

）

4.Accordingtothepassage,Danishorderliness（

）.

5.AttheendofthepassagetheauthorstatesallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boastful

B.modest

C.deprecating

D.mysterious

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Fondnessofforeign.

B.Equalityinsociety.

C.Linguistictolerance.

D.Persistentplanning.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.disapproving

B.approving

C.noncommittal

D.doubtful

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.setsthepeopleapartfromGermanandSwedes

B.sparesDanessocialtroublesbesettingotherpeople

C.isconsideredeconomicallyessentialtothecountry

D.preventsDanesfromacknowledgingexistingtroubles

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Danesareclearlyinformedoftheirsocialbenefits

B.Danestakeforgrantedwhatisgiventothem

C.theopensystemhelpstotidethecountryover

D.orderlinesshasalleviatedunemployment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句DespiteDenmark'smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes，theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandselfindulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.提到盡管在外人看來丹麥有著非常多的有點(diǎn)，但是丹麥人自己并沒有引以為傲，反而他們經(jīng)常會(huì)談?wù)撟约簢颐娣e小、語言難懂等缺點(diǎn)，可以看出他們是非常謙虛的，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章第三段skinheadgraffitionbuildings("ForeignersOutofDenmark!")提到在某些建筑物上寫著“外國人滾出丹麥”可知部分丹麥人對(duì)外國人并不友好，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.文章第三段abrochurefromtheMinistryofBusinessandIndustrysays,"Denmarkisoneoftheworld’scleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere.”提到丹麥工商部印發(fā)的宣傳冊(cè)上宣傳丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟献罡蓛?，最有秩序的國家，然而作者緊接著提出丹麥街頭的一些不好的現(xiàn)象，比如有些大樓上寫著“外國人滾出丹麥”、破碎的啤酒瓶，還有喝醉了的青少年等，由此看出作者對(duì)工商局的宣傳持不同意的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.文章第四段提到得益于做事有序，丹麥在歐洲的未來是作為代理商、銀行和產(chǎn)品分銷商（itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.文章最后一段提到y(tǒng)oushouldn’tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou'reentitledto，排除選項(xiàng)B；由therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone可以排除A；由theorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytowhetherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis可以排除選項(xiàng)D。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

IfJack（）,hewouldnothaveboughtthoseworthlessstocks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldhavelistenedtohiswife

B.hadlistenedtohiswife

C.listenedtowhathiswifehadsaid

D.wouldhavelistenedtohiswife’sadvice

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，if從句動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。符合語法的只有C項(xiàng)“l(fā)istenedtowhathiswifehadsaid”（聽他妻子說了些什么）。句意：如果杰克……，他就不會(huì)買那些毫無價(jià)值的股票了，結(jié)合句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。因此答案為C選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Johnwasnotselected（）;hewaschosenforthejobbecausehehadthemostexperience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliberately

B.alternatively

C.momentously

D.arbitrarily

【答案】D

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：John并不是被（）選擇的；他被選來承擔(dān)這份工作是因?yàn)樗麚碛械墓ぷ鹘?jīng)驗(yàn)最豐富。

deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地；alternatively非此即彼，二者擇一地；momentously重大地；arbitrarily隨意地，武斷地。D選項(xiàng)“隨意地”符合句意。

7.單選題

A2005studybytheInternationalJournalofOncologysuggestedthatextractfromgacfruitmay（）thegrowthofsomecancers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inhale

B.inhibit

C.infect

D.intimidate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)inhale表示“吸入，猛吃猛喝”；B選項(xiàng)inhibit表示“抑制，禁止”；C選項(xiàng)infect表示“感染，傳染”；D選項(xiàng)intimidate表示“恐嚇，威脅，脅迫”。有句意可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明，木鱉果的提取物可以抑制癌癥的擴(kuò)散。因此本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Wehaveoverwhelmedthenaturalsystemsandcreatedthedangerous____thatwenolongerdependonahealthyenvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.illumination

B.imbalance

C.illusion

D.indignation

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)illumination“照明；闡明”；B選項(xiàng)imbalance“不平衡；不安定”；C選項(xiàng)illusion“錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信仰”；D選項(xiàng)indignation“憤慨；憤怒”。句意：我們使自然系統(tǒng)不堪重負(fù)，創(chuàng)造了危險(xiǎn)的____，即我們不再依賴健康的環(huán)境。“我們不再依賴健康的環(huán)境”是一種錯(cuò)誤的觀念，C選項(xiàng)illusion“錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信仰”最符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

9.單選題

Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand（

）toexpressedthoughts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.countenances

B.dilemmas

C.concessions

D.junctions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)countenance“面容，面部表情”；B選項(xiàng)dilemma“（進(jìn)退兩難的）窘境，困境”；C選項(xiàng)concession“讓步，遷就”；D選項(xiàng)junction“連接，接合”。由eyes可知A選項(xiàng)符合語境，指眼睛和面部表情的反應(yīng)。句意：通過注意他們的眼睛和面部表情表達(dá)思想的即時(shí)和短暫的反應(yīng)，我們可以更好地理解他人。

10.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

There’sagreatstoryaboutanoldFinnishwomanwho,withoutquiterealizingit,wasusinghercell-phonetoaccesstheInternetandtrackhercity’spublictransitsystem.WhenaskedwhysheusedthewirelessInternetsofrequently,shereplied,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Idon’tknowanythingaboutthiswirelessInternetstuff,Ijustknowthebusishere.”

Regardlessofwhetheryouwanttoadmitit,alotofusarelikethatoldFinnishwoman.Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.

Whatwe’relookingattodayisthemobileInternetinitsinfancy.NowthatusingtheInternetfromhomeorworkhassaturatedmuchofsociety,thenextlogicalstepistobeabletousetheNetwhenyou’reawayfromyourdesktoporlaptop.Speechrecognitionisonewaytodothis,andthereareanumberofservices,collectivelycalledthe‘voiceWeb’,thatwillmakethispossible.Allyoudoisuseaphoneorwirelessdevicetocallaphonenumber,andspeakcommandstoanintuitivesystem.Itwillthengiveyoutheinformationyou’reseeking,usingeitherasynthesizedvoiceoranaudiofile.

IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,thehottechnologyforwirelessdevicesiscalledWAP(WirelessApplicationProtocol),whichisbeingconsideredastheworldstandard.WAPissupportedbymajorphonecompaniesincludingNokia,MotorolaandEricsson,andissimplyameansoftransmittinginformation,muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheInternet.

Currently,wirelessInternetconnectionsmaygiveyounews,sportsscores,stockquotes,andtheweatherifyou’relucky.Butifyou’veeverusedthistechnology,youknowit’sslow,costlyanddoesn’tseemworththetimeandeffort,ifitworksatall.“ThemobileInternetwasneverdesignedtotakeoversurfingtheWebfromacomputer,”explainsCherieGary,spokes-womanatNokia.

Allofthistechnologypointstoeasierliving.Perhapsyou’llneedtofindarestaurantforanoccasionalbusinessmeeting.You’llpressabuttononyourmobilephone,andaccesstheInternettopullupalistofgreatrestaurantsinyourimmediatearea.You’llhitanotherbutton,sayafewwordsintothehandsetandyou’vegotareservationforfour.

1.TheauthorusesthestoryofanoldFinnishwomantoindicatethat（）

2.Theword“saturate”(L.2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）

3.Accordingtothetext,WAPis（）

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatmobileInternetisdifferentfromthepreviousInternetinthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthefutureofmobileInternet?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sheisignorantofsomecommonknowledge.

B.publictransitsystemcontainstheaccessorytoInternet.

C.manypeopleareunawareofthefunctionofnewappliance.

D.Internetisexperiencingrapidgrowth.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.stale.

B.utilize.

C.despise.

D.fill.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.technologystandardsetbymajorphonecompanies.

B.substitutionofHTMLwhichcanbeappliedontheInternet.

C.meansofexchanginginformation.

D.asoftwareapplicationfortransmittingvoiceovertelephonelines.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.canbeaccessedbydesktop.

B.hasnoneedofwireappliance.

C.canbeusedtobookthetablefortheuser.

D.hasSpeechrecognitionsystem.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Indifferent.

B.Neutral.

C.Optimistic.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:例證題。文章開頭講述了一個(gè)芬蘭老婦人并不知道她所使用的新技術(shù)到底有怎樣的功能。這個(gè)例子是論據(jù)，旨在論述第二段提出的論點(diǎn)：“Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.（當(dāng)遇到新型的移動(dòng)手機(jī)時(shí)，很多人都不知道我們手上握著的物體到底有怎樣的性能和功用）”。這正是C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容文章沒有提及；B和D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容并不是這個(gè)例子要論述的論點(diǎn)，所以這三項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤答案。

第2題:詞意解析題。該句意思是，既然因特網(wǎng)的使用已經(jīng)滲透到（充滿）社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面，不管用戶是在家或在公司里，那么下一個(gè)合理的舉措就是在離開臺(tái)式電腦或筆記本電腦時(shí)還可以訪問因特網(wǎng)。所以選D。

第3題:文章細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中“WAPissupportedbymajorphoneCompanies”可見主要廠商是支持協(xié)議而不是制定協(xié)議，因此A不對(duì)。由“muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheIntnet”得知，WAP和HTML是相似的關(guān)系，而不是替代的關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案，因?yàn)榈谒亩巫詈笠痪涫钦f，它是一種傳輸信息的手段，是因特網(wǎng)上的一種交流的手段。而選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)在WAP不僅能傳遞語音文件，也能傳遞其他音頻文件。

第4題:文意推斷題。第三段指出，下一個(gè)合理的舉措就是在離開臺(tái)式電腦或筆記本電腦時(shí)還可以訪問因特網(wǎng)；第四段開頭又介紹說，無線設(shè)備的熱門技術(shù)叫“無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議”，由此可推mobileInternet是指不需要有線設(shè)備就可以上網(wǎng)，這正是選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容。

第5題:作者態(tài)度題。盡管第五段提出了目前移動(dòng)因特網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)，第六段開頭作者就指出，這些技術(shù)的目的是使我們的生活變得更簡單，然后講述了將來這種技術(shù)如何使酒店預(yù)訂變得十分簡單。由此可見，作者對(duì)于移動(dòng)因特網(wǎng)的前途是十分樂觀的。

11.單選題

Hispositionwascontrarytothatoftheteacher's.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.opposite

C.foreseeable

D.contentious

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。題目中becontraryto表示“與……相反”；A選項(xiàng)besimilarto表示“與……類似的，相似的”；B選項(xiàng)beoppositeto表示“與……相反的，對(duì)立的”；C選項(xiàng)為“可預(yù)見的，可預(yù)知的”；D選項(xiàng)為“有異議的，有爭論的”。由句意可知，他的位置與老師相反。因此，正確答案是B項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

AfamilysquabbleforoneofAsh’sgreatestfortunes（）yesterdayaslawmakersandrelativesofStanleyHo,theMacaocasinotycoon,arguedoverthevalidityofacontroversialsharetransfer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.burstopen

B.burstoutopen

C.burstintoopen

D.burstintotheopen

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配burstinto“突然進(jìn)入……”，選項(xiàng)A和B可排除，into后接一個(gè)名詞，theopen作名詞形式。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

WhenthenewsofaUFOsightingwasbroadcastonradio,somelistenerscalledtochallengethe（）ofit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vicissitude

B.value

C.validity

D.visitation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。vicissitude變遷，盛衰；value價(jià)值；validity正確性；visitation訪問，探視。由challenge可知聽眾想挑戰(zhàn)該消息的正確性。C項(xiàng)正確。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)不明飛行物目擊事件的消息播出廣播,一些聽眾打電話來挑戰(zhàn)消息的正確性。

14.單選題

Wecan’tunderstandUncleGeorge,forhealways（

）whateverhesays.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.masters

B.mumbles

C.molests

D.muzzles

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。master“控制；精通；征服”；mumble“含糊地說”；molest“騷擾，調(diào)戲；干擾”；muzzle“使······緘默”。句意：我們不能理解喬治叔叔說了什么，因?yàn)樗偸呛卣f。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

10.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.

B.Shemarriedamillionaire.

C.Shemarriedformoney.

D.Shemarriedforlove.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.

M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.

W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?

【解析】推斷題。女士說：shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas，即Cindy離婚的原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫沒有想象得那么有錢。

16.單選題

“I’malittleworriedaboutmyfuture,”saidDustinHoffmaninTheGraduate.Heshouldbeluck.AllhehadtoworryaboutwaswhethertohaveanaffairwithMrs.Robinson.Inthesixties,thatwasthesumtotalofpost-graduationanxietysyndrome.

Hoffman’smoderncounterpartsarenotsofortunate.TheMrs.Robinsonsaren’tsittingaroundathomeanymore,seducinggraduates.Theyareoutintheworkplace,doingthehigh-poweredjobsthegraduateswant,butcannotget.Forthosefreshoutofuniversity,desperateforworkbutunabletogetit,thereisabigimbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Andthereisnonarrowingofthegapinsight.

Thelatestunemploymentfiguresshowthat746,000of18-24ye