2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant參考答案：D2.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

參考答案：B略3.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_____rolescanbechosenastheylike.A.where

B.whose

C.what

D.which參考答案：B4.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D略5.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally參考答案：BA項(xiàng)”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項(xiàng)“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項(xiàng)“hardly”意為為一個(gè)頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項(xiàng)“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂器還是十分易損?！盉選項(xiàng)最符合題意，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。6.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment參考答案：B7.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone

B.few;Sucha

C.afew;Onesuch

D.some;Asuch參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞

句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜劇演員能后來成為有名的電視或電影明星，BillyCrystal就是這樣的一個(gè)人。第一空表示“為數(shù)不多的”要用“afew”一詞；第二空出表示“一位這樣的…”修飾后面的person一詞，且表示“其中之一的”故詞序應(yīng)該為“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C項(xiàng)正確。8.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實(shí)”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised參考答案：D略10.---You____partinthepartyontime.---Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C11.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B12.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

參考答案：D13.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C14.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_______ittoyounow.

A.wouldshowB.willshow

C.amtoshow

D.amshowing參考答案：A略15.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略16.

Thereisnothinghecoulddoaboutthismatter,sohe____aswellgoabouthislifeasusual.

A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might參考答案：D17.Therisingcrimeisamajor_______ofsociety.A.responsibility

B.conditionC.cause

D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞。A.responsibility責(zé)任；

B.condition條件；C.cause原因；

D.concern關(guān)心，牽掛。上升的犯罪是社會(huì)的主要擔(dān)憂。故選Ｄ。18.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over參考答案：C19.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking參考答案：B考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)警察進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，為了不讓他注意我，我假裝正在找材料。pretendtodo“假裝做某事”，此處表示正在做某事，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。二、書面表達(dá)20.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友James由于不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品上癮等原因陷入了肥胖的困擾中，非?？鄲?，請(qǐng)你通過電子郵件給他提一些建議和意見，幫助他減肥。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJames,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJames,Ihavereceivedyoure-mailtellingmethatyouarenotinterestedintakingexerciseandthatyouareaddictedtoeatingjunkfood.Nowyouareworriedaboutgainingweight.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatyoushouldfirstdoisfindoutwhyyouareoverweight.Fromyoure-mail,itseemsthattherearetworeasons:lackofexerciseandanunbalanceddiet.IhavetwosuggestionsFirst,setasidetimetoexerciseregularly.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepslim.Second,eatmorehealthyfoodandstayawayfromjunkfood.Therearestoresthatspecializeinhealthyfood,whichisaittemoreexpensivebutcanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；你的美國朋友James由于不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品上癮等原因陷入了肥胖的困擾中，非常苦惱，請(qǐng)你通過電子郵件給他提一些建議和意見，幫助他減肥。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第3步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！驹斀狻糠段膬?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Ihavereceivedyoure-mailtellingmethatyouarenotinterestedintakingexerciseandthatyouareaddictedtoeatingjunkfood.；倒裝的運(yùn)用Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepslim.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)考查大家所熟悉的提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來，動(dòng)筆前一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，更不能跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。穩(wěn)重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和過渡詞語，不僅增強(qiáng)能夠增加表達(dá)效果，而且能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)形式和內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareforyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople，thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople,Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowaboutyou.68

Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.Inapopularmaga