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GrammarSubject
clause主語從句GrammarSubjectclause1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Masterthebasicusageofnounclausesasthesubject.2.Learntousethenounclausesasthesubjectinrealsituationsthroughself-studyand
practice.3.BeabsorbedinEnglishstudyandenjoythebeautyof
English.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasfallenacrossthe
road.Youarea
student.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.Smokingisbadfor
you.什么是主語?是一個(gè)句子說明的人或物,一般位于句首。Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasf3“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.Thatweshallbelateis
certain.Find
subjects
找出主語句子做主語
----
主語從句“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting4???Thathe
will
come
is certain.whetheritwill
pleasethem
is noteasyto
say.whatseemseasytosomepeople
seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin
isnotclear.5.Whyhediditremainsa
mystery.???????6.Whentheywillstart
isnotknownyet.7.Howhebecameascientist
isknownto
us.8.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
willbe
punished.10.Wheresheisfrom
isunknown.思考:主語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞,
他們?nèi)绾芜x用,在從句中做什么成分?Find subject
clauses 找出主語從句
:先找引導(dǎo)詞?Thathewillcome is certain.5技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用
who
指物用
what
,表選擇用
which
表所屬用
whose如果從句中缺定語用
what,which,whose如果從句中缺時(shí)間狀語用
when,地點(diǎn)狀語用
where原因狀語用
why,方式或程度狀語用
how如果從句中不缺成分用
that,whether技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用who6技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么1.
如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用
who
指物用what表選擇用which
Who willwritethepoemhasnotbeendecided
yet._Wha_thesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent_Whi_ch youchoosehasnothingtodowith
me.你選擇哪一個(gè)跟我沒有任何關(guān)系。技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么1.如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用7技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么busweshouldtakeisthe
firstproblemwehavetosolvenow.我們應(yīng)該乘坐那輛車是我們現(xiàn)在首先要解決題。2.
如果從句中缺定語用
what,which,whosewhose_facewillflushisthe
liar.誰的臉紅了誰就是騙子。_wh_a_tgoalyousetnowdetermineswhat
youwillgaininthe
future.你現(xiàn)在設(shè)立什么目標(biāo)決定了你將來會(huì)有什么獲。_which技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么busweshouldtake8技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么3.
如果從句中缺時(shí)間狀語用
when,
地點(diǎn)狀語用where原因狀語用why,
方式或程度狀語用h_o_Hw
ow
thishappenedisnotclearto
anyone._Whe_n_hewillbebackdependsontheweather._Wher_e thetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided._Why hediditremainsa
mystery.技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么3.如果從句中缺時(shí)間狀語用when9技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么4.
如果從句中不缺成分用
that
,whether
That hewillcometohelpus
makesus
happy._Whe_th_er wegobytrainorbyboatmakesno
difference.技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么4.如果從句中不缺成分用that10_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmy
business.
_Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody
presentWhy
theearthisbecomingwarmisa
goodtopicfor
research.Whethe_rwe’llgocampingtomorrow
dependsonthe
weather.小試牛刀_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisno11_W_h_o_e_v_e_r
_leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe
lights.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingthe
earth,
_w_h_a_t ourastronautsdesiretodo
iswalkinspace.How hesucceededisstilla
puzzle.小試牛刀_W_h_o_e_v_e_r_leavesthero12觀察主句的語序??????????Thathe
will
come
is certain.whetheritwill
pleasethem
is noteasyto
say.whatseemseasytosomepeople
seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin
isnot
clear.Whyhedidit
remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart
isnotknown
yet.Howhebecameascientist
isknownto
us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
willbe
punished.10.Wheresheisfrom
isunknown.思考:
1.
主句用什么語序?陳述語序:
s+v觀察主句的語序??Thathewillcome is 13觀察主句的謂語動(dòng)詞??????????Thathe
will
come
is certain.whetheritwill
pleasethem
is noteasyto
say.whatseemseasytosomepeople
seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin
isnot
clear.Whyhedidit
remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart
isnotknown
yet.Howhebecameascientist
isknownto
us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
willbe
punished.10.Wheresheisfrom
isunknown.思考:
1.
主句謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?從句看做單數(shù),
所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。觀察主句的謂語動(dòng)詞??Thathewillcome i14What
he
needs some
books.可根據(jù)表語決定What
引導(dǎo)的主語從句,Whatheneeds_is that
book.a_reWhatheneeds somebooks.What15歸納:1.
主語從句中用陳述語序2.
主語從句后謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)3.
that
引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),
that
不可被省略Thathe
will
come is certain.主語從句需注意的問題:歸納:1.主語從句中用陳述語序主語從句需注意的問題16Test
yourselves他是不是我的孩子仍是個(gè)問題。Whetherheismychildremainsa
question.Testyourselves他是不是我的孩子仍是個(gè)問題。17Test
yourselves我最喜歡的是你的發(fā)型。WhatIlikemost
isyour
hairstyle.Testyourselves我最喜歡的是你的發(fā)型What18Test
yourselves我需要的就是休息。WhatIneed
isrest.Testyourselves我需要的就是休息。WhatI19Test
yourselves杜拉拉如何成功取決于她到勤奮。HowDuLala
becomes
successfuldependsonherhard
work.Testyourselves杜拉拉如何成功取決于她到勤奮20Test
yourselves雨天穿雨鞋是常識(shí)
.(rainshoes,commonknowledge
)Thatweshouldwearrainshoesonrainy
days
iscommon
knowledge.Testyourselves雨天穿雨鞋是常識(shí).That21GrammarSubject
clause主語從句GrammarSubjectclause22學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Masterthebasicusageofnounclausesasthesubject.2.Learntousethenounclausesasthesubjectinrealsituationsthroughself-studyand
practice.3.BeabsorbedinEnglishstudyandenjoythebeautyof
English.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)23Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasfallenacrossthe
road.Youarea
student.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.Smokingisbadfor
you.什么是主語?是一個(gè)句子說明的人或物,一般位于句首。Find subjects 找出主語Atreehasf24“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.Thatweshallbelateis
certain.Find
subjects
找出主語句子做主語
----
主語從句“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting25???Thathe
will
come
is certain.whetheritwill
pleasethem
is noteasyto
say.whatseemseasytosomepeople
seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin
isnotclear.5.Whyhediditremainsa
mystery.???????6.Whentheywillstart
isnotknownyet.7.Howhebecameascientist
isknownto
us.8.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
willbe
punished.10.Wheresheisfrom
isunknown.思考:主語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞,
他們?nèi)绾芜x用,在從句中做什么成分?Find subject
clauses 找出主語從句
:先找引導(dǎo)詞?Thathewillcome is certain.26技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用
who
指物用
what
,表選擇用
which
表所屬用
whose如果從句中缺定語用
what,which,whose如果從句中缺時(shí)間狀語用
when,地點(diǎn)狀語用
where原因狀語用
why,方式或程度狀語用
how如果從句中不缺成分用
that,whether技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用who27技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么1.
如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用
who
指物用what表選擇用which
Who willwritethepoemhasnotbeendecided
yet._Wha_thesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent_Whi_ch youchoosehasnothingtodowith
me.你選擇哪一個(gè)跟我沒有任何關(guān)系。技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么1.如果從句中缺主語或賓語,指人用28技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么busweshouldtakeisthe
firstproblemwehavetosolvenow.我們應(yīng)該乘坐那輛車是我們現(xiàn)在首先要解決題。2.
如果從句中缺定語用
what,which,whosewhose_facewillflushisthe
liar.誰的臉紅了誰就是騙子。_wh_a_tgoalyousetnowdetermineswhat
youwillgaininthe
future.你現(xiàn)在設(shè)立什么目標(biāo)決定了你將來會(huì)有什么獲。_which技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么busweshouldtake29技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么3.
如果從句中缺時(shí)間狀語用
when,
地點(diǎn)狀語用where原因狀語用why,
方式或程度狀語用h_o_Hw
ow
thishappenedisnotclearto
anyone._Whe_n_hewillbebackdependsontheweather._Wher_e thetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided._Why hediditremainsa
mystery.技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么3.如果從句中缺時(shí)間狀語用when30技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么4.
如果從句中不缺成分用
that
,whether
That hewillcometohelpus
makesus
happy._Whe_th_er wegobytrainorbyboatmakesno
difference.技巧指導(dǎo):缺什么補(bǔ)什么4.如果從句中不缺成分用that31_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmy
business.
_Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody
presentWhy
theearthisbecomingwarmisa
goodtopicfor
research.Whethe_rwe’llgocampingtomorrow
dependsonthe
weather.小試牛刀_Thatyoudon’tlikehimisno32_W_h_o_e_v_e_r
_leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe
lights.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingthe
earth,
_w_h_a_t ourastronautsdesiretodo
iswalkinspace.How hesucceededisstilla
puzzle.小試牛刀_W_h_o_e_v_e_r_leavesthero33觀察主句的語序??????????Thathe
will
come
is certain.whetheritwill
pleasethem
is noteasyto
say.whatseemseasytosomepeople
seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin
isnot
clear.Whyhedidit
remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart
isnotknown
yet.Howhebecameascientist
isknownto
us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
willbe
punished.10.Wheresheisfrom
isunknown.思考:
1.
主句用什么語序?陳述語序:
s+v觀察主句的語序??Thathewillcome is 34觀察主句的謂語動(dòng)詞??????????Thathe
will
come
is certain.whetheritwill
pleasethem
is noteasyto
say.whatseemseasytosomepeople
seemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwin
isnot
clear.Whyhedidit
remainsamystery.6.Whentheywillstart
isnotknown
yet.Howhebecameascientist
isknownto
us.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
willbe
puni
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