考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.問(wèn)答題

Careerplanningdoesnot(A)guaranteethatalltheproblems,difficulties,or(B)decision-makingsituations(C)facingyouinthefuturewillbesolvedormade(D)moreeasily.

【答案】C；“facing”改為“thatface”。

【解析】考查從句。句意：職業(yè)規(guī)劃并不能保證你更容易解決未來(lái)所面臨的問(wèn)題和困難，或者幫助你更輕松地做出抉擇。現(xiàn)在分詞“facing”在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，可以表主動(dòng)表進(jìn)行，等同于“thatyouarefacing”，而句中并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以將“facing”改為“thatface”，其中“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“decision-makingsituation”，表示“你所面臨的抉擇困境”。

2.單選題

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.ThehighHimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristicsandthecultureswhicharefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.However,thereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopment,theydonotdetermineit.

TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodandtheaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffectontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcourse,itblockedtheIndianmonsoon（季風(fēng)）fromreachingCentralAsiaatall.Secondarily,airandmoisturefromotherdirectionswerealsoreduced.

PriortotheraisingoftheHimalayas,thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadry,

continentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulation.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciations（冰蝕）hadafurtherthinningeffect,butsignificantlydidnotwipeoutlifeinthearea.Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationstherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.IsolatedbytheKunlunrangefromtheTarimbasinandTurfandepression,specieswhichhadalreadyadaptedtothedrysteppeclimate,andwouldotherwisehavebeenexpectedtoflourishinTibetan,theremainingnativefaunaandflora（動(dòng)植物）multiplied.ArmanddescribestheTibetanfaunaasnothavinggreatvariety,butbeing"striking”intheabundanceoftheparticularspeciesthatarepresent.Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys;withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan’’tea"isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.

Thedifficultiesoflivinginanenvironmentatoncedryandcoldandpopulatedwithspeciesmoreusuallyfoundinmorehospitableclimates,aregreat.Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandrous（一妻多夫制）societiestypicaloftheregion.Lattimoreseesthemaintenanceofmultiple-husbandhouseholdsasbeingpreservedfromearlierformsbytheharshconditionsoftheTibetanuplandswhichpermittedno

experimentationand"froze"thecultureswhichcamethere.Kawakita,ontheotherhand,seesthepolyandryasawayofeasilypermittingthebesthouseholdertobecometheheadhusbandregardlessofage.HisdetailedstudiesoftheBhoteavillageofTsumjedoseemtosupportthisideaofpolyandryasamethodoftalentmobilityisasituationwhereeventhebesttalentisbarelyenoughforsurvivalformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.

Insum,thoughargumentscanbemadethatapre-existingpolyandroussystemwasstrengthenedandpreserved（insofarasithasbeen）bytherigorsoftheland,itwouldcertainlybeanoverstatementtolaycausativefactorsofanystrongernaturetotheecologicalinfluencesinthiscase.

1.Whatarethe"unusualtraitsorsituations"referredtointhefirstsentence?

2.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

3.Theauthor'sknowledgeofTibetisprobably（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostagreeabletoMontesquieu?

5.ThespeciesoffaunaandfloraremaininginTibetafterthePleistoceneglaciationscanproperlybecalledcontinentalbecausethey（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Patternsofanimalandplantgrowth

B.FoodandfoodpreparationpatternsoftheuplandTibetans.

C.SocialandfamilialorganizationoftypicalTibetansociety.

D.Alloftheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.analyzethepossiblecausallinksbetweenTibetanecologyandsociety.

B.describethesocialorganizationoftypicalTibetanvillages.

C.describeTibetanfaunaandflora.

D.analyzethemysteriesofthesuddenappearanceoftheHimalayas.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.basedonfirsthandexperience

B.theresultoflifelongstudies.

C.derivedfrombooksonly

D.limitedtogeologicalhistory

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Allregionshavedifferentsoilsandthus,differentcultures

B.Someregionswithsimilarclimateswillhavesimilarcultures.

C.Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.

D.Theplantsofacountry,bybeingthefoodofitspeople,causethepeopletohavesimilarviewstooneanother.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.areoriginallyfoundincontinentalclimates.

B.aretheonlylifeformsinTibet,whichisasbigasacontinent.

C.havebeenfoundinotherpartsoftheAsiancontinent.

D.arefoundinlandmassthatusedtobeaseparatecontinent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)(動(dòng)植物生長(zhǎng)模式),B項(xiàng)(高原藏族的食物和食物準(zhǔn)備模式),C項(xiàng)(典型藏族社會(huì)的社會(huì)家庭組織)都是文中提到的不尋常的特征或情況。

2.主旨大意題。文章主要是分析了一妻多夫制的社會(huì)體制及其形成的生態(tài)原因。

3.推斷題。文章中作者引用了Montesquieu,Armand等人的觀點(diǎn),由此推測(cè)作者對(duì)西藏的知識(shí)應(yīng)該是從書(shū)本中獲得。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段得知Montesquieu認(rèn)為如果同一地區(qū)的土壤和氣候相同，那么其文化也應(yīng)該相同。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationtherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies(因此，在冰河期結(jié)束后，只有少數(shù)現(xiàn)存于原始大陸物種生命),故選A。

3.單選題

InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormorepermonthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,KentuckyorJacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,ifyoulivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroomapartment,andthesameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.ThemostexpensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.

Rentersandcityplannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhaverent-controllawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilieswhocannotpayhighrents.

RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthegovernmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork—continuedtheseWorldWarIIcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorentcontrols.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslivedincitieswithrent-controllaws.

Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsarehighbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannotincreaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlordsarenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartmentstoreplacetheoldapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentforhigh-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-incomefamiliesmustliveinoldapartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreallyhurtlow-incomefamilies.

Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysayrentcontrolisnottheproblem.Evenwithoutrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinuetoignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-incomehousing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-incomehousing.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.

3.ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheHighestRent

B.RentControls

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamilies

D.Rent-ControlLaws

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiers

B.low-incomefamilies

C.high-incomefamilies

D.onefifthofitspopulation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.somecitygovernment

B.low-incomefamilies

C.rentersandcityplanners

D.buildersandlandlords

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrents

B.issuccessful

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlords

D.willbecancelled

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.buildersandlandlords

B.thegovernment

C.low-incomefamilies

D.cityplanners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題？

A.TheHighestRentA.最高的租金

B.RentControlsB.租金控制

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamiliesC.為低收入家庭建造公寓

D.Rent-ControlLawsD.租金控制法

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題

【解題思路】梳理各段核心句，提煉復(fù)現(xiàn)詞：

第一段：第二句，該句提到“在美國(guó)一些較小的城市，租金較低，但在較大的城市，租金較高?！北径沃饕榻B美國(guó)一些大城市房屋租金高的問(wèn)題；

第二段：第二句，該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有控制租金的法律，以保持低租金。”本段主要介紹控制租金的法律（rent-controllaws）的出臺(tái)；

第三段：第一句，該句提到“美國(guó)對(duì)租金的控制（Rentcontrol）始于1943年”，第三句，該句提到“最近，越來(lái)越多的城市恢復(fù)了對(duì)租金的控制（rentcontrols），將近五分之一的美國(guó)人居住在有租金控制法（rent-controllaws）的城市?！北径沃饕亲匪菝绹?guó)租金控制的歷史；

第四段：第一、二句以及最后一句，這幾句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法（rent-controllaws），但房租依舊很高，建筑商和房東將高租金歸咎于租金控制（rentcontrolsforthehighrents）”本段主要講“建筑商和房東對(duì)租金控制（rentcontrols）的看法；

第五段：第一句：該句提到“許多租客不同意這種說(shuō)法（第四段的說(shuō)法）?！北径沃饕榻B租客對(duì)高租金的看法，最后一句提到“他們聲稱，唯一的答案是更多的租金控制（rentcontrols）和政府對(duì)低收入住房的幫助?！北径谓榻B租客對(duì)房租高以及租金控制的看法。

復(fù)現(xiàn)詞：租金控制（rentcontrols）；租金控制法（rent-controllaws）

綜上所述，本文的主要話題是“美國(guó)對(duì)房租的控制”，首段通過(guò)美國(guó)租金高的問(wèn)題，引出關(guān)于租金控制的話題，接著分別提到了針對(duì)租金控制的法律、建筑商和房東對(duì)于租金控制的看法，以及租客對(duì)于高租金和租金控制的看法。因此，B選項(xiàng)“租金控制”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“最高的租金”，租金高只是引出租金控制這一話題的一個(gè)背景信息，不適合做文章標(biāo)題，該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置；

C選項(xiàng)“為低收入家庭建造公寓”，這是解決美國(guó)租金高問(wèn)題的辦法之一，但本文主要分析的是租金控制的辦法，該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置；

D選項(xiàng)“租金控制法”，關(guān)于控制租金的法律只是本文提到的關(guān)于“租金控制”的一個(gè)方面，文中還提到了建筑商、房東以及租客對(duì)于租金控制的看法，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.1943年，美國(guó)政府在美國(guó)城市實(shí)施房租管制的目的是為了幫助____。

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiersA.工人和士兵家屬

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.high-incomefamiliesC.高收入家庭

D.onefifthofitspopulationD.五分之一的人口

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞rentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943定位到原文第三段第一句，該句提到“美國(guó)的租金管制始于1943年，當(dāng)時(shí)政府在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對(duì)所有美國(guó)城市實(shí)行租金管制，以幫助工人和士兵家屬（tohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiers）。”由此可知，1943年，美國(guó)政府在美國(guó)城市實(shí)施房租管制的目的是為了幫助A選項(xiàng)“工人和士兵家屬”，本題正確答案為A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“低收入家庭”，可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“建設(shè)企業(yè)是為高收入家庭（high-incomefamilies）而不是低收入家庭（low-incomefamilies）建造公寓?！庇纱丝芍?，該選項(xiàng)與本題無(wú)關(guān)，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；

C選項(xiàng)“高收入家庭”，可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“建設(shè)企業(yè)是為高收入家庭（high-incomefamilies）而不是低收入家庭（low-incomefamilies）建造公寓?！庇纱丝芍?，該選項(xiàng)與本題無(wú)關(guān)，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；

D選項(xiàng)“五分之一的人口”，可定位到原文第三段最后一句，該句提到“在20世紀(jì)80年代初（Atthebeginningofthe1980s），將近五分之一的美國(guó)人（onefifthofthepeople）居住在有租金控制法的城市?！庇纱丝芍?，該選項(xiàng)與本題無(wú)關(guān)，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.本文暗示除了____，所有人都在擔(dān)心租房的高成本。

A.somecitygovernmentA.一些城市的政府

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.rentersandcityplannersC.租客和城市規(guī)劃者

D.buildersandlandlordsD.建筑商和房東

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞EXCEPT可知，本文要求選擇的是不擔(dān)心租房的高成本的人。D選項(xiàng)“建筑商和房東”，可定位到原文最后一段第三句，該句提到“即使沒(méi)有租金管制，建筑商和房東（buildersandlandlords）也會(huì)繼續(xù)忽視保障性住房，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮母呤杖胱》恐匈嵢「嗟腻X?！庇纱送茢?，租金高的房子會(huì)有收入高的人買或者租，建筑商和房東不需要擔(dān)心租金高的問(wèn)題，因此，D選項(xiàng)“建筑商和房東”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一些城市的政府”，可定位到原文第二段第二句，該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有租金控制法，以保持低租金?！庇纱丝芍?，政府出臺(tái)了相關(guān)的法律以控制過(guò)高的租金，所以政府也是擔(dān)心租房成本過(guò)高問(wèn)題的，該選項(xiàng)不符合題意，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“低收入家庭”，可定位到原文第二段最后一句，該句提到“這些法律幫助了無(wú)力支付高額租金的低收入家庭?！庇纱丝芍?，低收入家庭支付不起過(guò)高的租房成本，所以他們也是擔(dān)心租房的高成本的人，該選項(xiàng)不符合題意，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“租客和城市規(guī)劃者”，可定位到原文第二段第一句，該句提到“租客和城市規(guī)劃者（Rentersandcityplanners）擔(dān)心（areworriedabout）租房的高成本?！庇纱丝芍?，該選項(xiàng)不符合題意，屬于反向干擾；

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.從文章中可以推斷出租金控制____。

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrentsA.似乎無(wú)法控制高租金

B.issuccessfulB.是成功的

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlordsC.受到建筑商和房東的青睞

D.willbecancelledD.將會(huì)被取消

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】原文第四段第一句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法，但為什么房租這么高呢？”由此可知，雖然有控制租金的法律，但是房租沒(méi)有得到有效的控制，依舊還是很高，A選項(xiàng)“似乎無(wú)法控制高租金”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“是成功的”，對(duì)租金的控制并沒(méi)有有效地控制房租的租金，因此，租金控制不是很成功，該選項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“受到建筑商和房東的青睞”，可定位到原文第四段第三、四、五句，這幾句提到“他們將公寓短缺歸咎于租金管制（blamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments）。建筑商想要更多的錢來(lái)建造更多的公寓大樓，房東想要更多的錢來(lái)修復(fù)他們的舊公寓大樓。但是由于租金控制法，他們不能通過(guò)提高租金來(lái)獲得這筆錢?！庇纱丝芍?，建筑商和房東也不喜歡租金控制，該選項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“將會(huì)被取消”，可定位到原文最后一段最后一句，該句提到“唯一的答案是更多的租金控制（morerentcontrols）和政府對(duì)低收入住房的幫助。”由此可知，解決租金高的問(wèn)題還需要更多的租金控制，所以不會(huì)被取消，該選項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.從文章中我們了解到，許多租客不同意____。

A.buildersandlandlordsA.建筑商和房東

B.thegovernmentB.政府

C.low-incomefamiliesC.低收入家庭

D.cityplannersD.城市規(guī)劃者

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞manyrentersdisagreewith定位到原文最后一段第一句，該句提到“許多租客不同意他們（disagreewiththem）?！备鶕?jù)原文上一段講的是建筑商和房東對(duì)租金控制的看法，原文第四段最后一句提到“建筑商和房東（Buildersandlandlords）聲稱，租金控制法確實(shí)傷害了低收入家庭?！庇纱送茢?，them指代的是上文中的Buildersandlandlords，因此，A選項(xiàng)“建筑商和房東”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“政府”、C選項(xiàng)“低收入家庭”、D選項(xiàng)“城市規(guī)劃者”，原文并未提及租客不同意他們，屬于無(wú)中生有。

4.單選題

Therewerebitterdisputesoverpatentrightsduringtheearlyyearsofthemotionpictureindustry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scandals

B.disappointment

C.strikes

D.disagreements

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。dispute表示“爭(zhēng)議”。A項(xiàng)scandal“丑聞，流言蜚語(yǔ)”，B項(xiàng)disappointment“失望，沮喪”，C項(xiàng)strike“罷工，抗拒”，D項(xiàng)disagreement“不一致，爭(zhēng)論”；句意：在電影工業(yè)的早期，有過(guò)關(guān)于專利權(quán)的激烈爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

5.單選題

WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.

Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.

YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.

Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.

A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.

ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.

1.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat（）.

2.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers（）.

3.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat（）.

4.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat（）.

5.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets

B.evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned

C.someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro

D.itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.arecompetingfortheleadingposition

B.arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises

C.failtoreachanagreementonharmonization

D.disagreeonthestepstowardsharmonization

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased

B.stricterregulationsbeimposed

C.onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination

D.votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds

B.strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries

C.loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries

D.richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.pessimistic

B.desperate

C.conceited

D.hopeful

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段“Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga‘Bermudatriangle’ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.”現(xiàn)在，即使是該計(jì)劃最偉大的鼓吹者也在談?wù)摎W洲大陸面臨著債務(wù)、人口下降和低增長(zhǎng)的“百慕大三角”。由此可知?dú)W盟的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)使得一些支持者都開(kāi)始注意了，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第三段“YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.”。然而，關(guān)于如何使歐洲單一貨幣免于解體的辯論卻陷入了僵局。它之所以陷入困境，是因?yàn)闅W元區(qū)的主導(dǎo)力量法國(guó)和德國(guó)一致認(rèn)為有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)部加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)，但在協(xié)調(diào)哪些方面存在分歧。由此可知C選項(xiàng)未能就協(xié)調(diào)問(wèn)題達(dá)成一致正確，因此選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第四段“Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.”德國(guó)認(rèn)為必須通過(guò)對(duì)借貸支出和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定來(lái)拯救歐元，對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的政府實(shí)行準(zhǔn)自動(dòng)制裁。由此可知選項(xiàng)B實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第五段“Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.”換句話說(shuō)，這意味著政客們干預(yù)貨幣政策，以及一個(gè)從較富裕成員國(guó)向較貧窮成員國(guó)進(jìn)行再分配的體系，途徑是政府通過(guò)發(fā)行共同歐元債券或完全的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移，以較低成本借入資金。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章最后一段“ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.”現(xiàn)在把歐盟一筆勾銷還為時(shí)過(guò)早。它仍然是世界上最大的貿(mào)易集團(tuán)。最好的情況下，歐洲計(jì)劃是非常自由的：建立在一個(gè)由27個(gè)富國(guó)和窮國(guó)組成的單一市場(chǎng)上，其內(nèi)部邊界對(duì)商品、資本和勞動(dòng)力的開(kāi)放程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)任何類似的貿(mào)易區(qū)。由此可知作者對(duì)于歐盟的態(tài)度還是積極的，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

6.翻譯題

1.OneofthefastestgrowingareasinInternetapplicationsistheadoptionofInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofcorporatenetworks.ManypublicsectorsandcommercialorganizationsthroughouttheworldareacceleratingtheirpacesinbuildingcorporatenetworksbasedonInternettechnologies,allowingthemtorollouttheirprivate“Intranets”.TheseIntranetsareusedtosupportenterpriseapplicationsandcommunicationsbothinsideandoutsidethecorporatefirewall.

2.IntranetisthenewbuzzwordreferringtotheuseoffastgrowingandrelativelyinexpensiveInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofenterpriseinformationandcommunicationsystems.Itgenerallyinvolvestwokeytypesofsoftware:the“browser”whichallowsuserstoscanthenetworkforusefulinformationandthe“server”whichstoresandorganizestheinformation.MajorITvendorshaveannouncedorareplanningtoannounceproductsandserviceswhichwillhelptheircustomersinrealizingthecompetitiveadvantagesmadepossiblebythesenewtechnologies.Forexample,OracleandSybasehaveunveiledtheirplanstointroducebrowsersthatincludeapplicationdevelopmenttoolsbasedonJava,aprogramminglanguagelicensedfromSunMicrosystemsInc.Thesenewtoolsetswillallowdeveloperstowritenetwork-connection-ready,web-enabledapplicationsthatlinktocorporatedatabases.

ThecreationofprivateintranetsprovidesopportunitiesforcompaniestousetheWebasacomplementoranalternativefortraditionalinternalnetworking,applicationdevelopmenttoolsandgroupwareproducts.3.Forexample,MorganStanleyandTurnerBroadcastinghavesuccessfullyimplementedtheirownIntranetswhichallowtheiremployeestoshareinformation,collaborateonprojects,andtocreateveryeffectiveworkgroupsspreadingacrosslargegeographicalregions.

WithimprovedsecuritydesignontheIntranetwhichcanbebridgedintotheInternet,manycompaniesaredevelopingnewbusinessapplicationswhichwerenottechnicallyfeasiblenoreconomicallyviableinthepast.Forexample,shippingcompaniesandcouriercompaniescanbuildcargoandparceltrackingsystemswhichallowtheirinternationalcustomers,anywhereintheworld,tologontotheirlocalInternetnetworkstoaccesssecureddatabasestoretrievethelatestinformationabouttheirshipments.

OneofthemostoftenquotedcriticismsofInternetwhenbeingconsideredforseriousbusinessapplicationsisitssecurityrisk,oritsperceivedinadequacyofsecurityfeatures.ManyfeelthattheInternetisdistributedand“uncontrolled”.Byitsveryownnature,thereisnosingleorganizationowningtheInternet,runningitorcanbeheldresponsibleforitintheconventionalsense.Intrusionmaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Tofurthercomplicatethematter,legislationandlawenforcementconcerningelectroniccrimesvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.ThispresentsgreatchallengesintheprosecutionofcrimescommittedusingtheInternet.

Whilesomeofthesefeelingsandobservationsarecorrect,manyInternettechnologyprovidersthroughouttheworldareworkingveryaggressivelyinsolvingtheproblemsconcerningInternetsecurity.Usingcryptographictechniquesandnetworkmanagementtechnologies,Internetcanbeassecuredasanyprivatenetworksusedinthefinancial,commercialandnationaldefenseapplications.

TheInternetisaglobaltechnology.Itwillaffect,inmanyaspects,thewaythatweinteractwithpeople,conductourbusinesstransactions.Itwillalsochangethewaythatweacquireandshareexperienceandknowledge.4.Itunavoidablywillalteroursenseofcommunityandremovesomeoftheconstraintspreviouslyassociatedwithgeographicalboundaries.TheInternetandIntranetarepresentingopportunitiesandchallengestoindividualsandenterprises.Theywillrewardthosewiththeabilityandvisiontoharnesstheirpower,realizingtheirconstraintsandcapableofdevelopingsolutionsinovercomingtheselimitations.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用中發(fā)展最快的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。全世界許多政府部門和商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)正加快步伐，創(chuàng)建基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，允許它們推銷秘密的“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。

（2）“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”是一個(gè)時(shí)髦術(shù)語(yǔ)，指用發(fā)展迅速、相對(duì)廉價(jià)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)信息和通訊系統(tǒng)。內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)一般包含兩種重要的軟件：瀏覽器和服務(wù)器。前者允許用戶瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)以獲取有用信息，后者儲(chǔ)存并整理信息。

（3）例如，摩根斯坦利金融公司和特納廣播公司成功地完成了各自的內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)使兩家公司的雇員共享信息，共同承擔(dān)項(xiàng)目并創(chuàng)建遍及各大洲的、效果明顯的工作組。

（4）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)必然會(huì)改變我們的社區(qū)意識(shí)并消除以往跟地理疆界聯(lián)系在一起的種種限制?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)和內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)給個(gè)人和企業(yè)帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)獎(jiǎng)賞有能力和遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的人利用自己的權(quán)力，在種種局限發(fā)生時(shí)，能找到克服局限性的方案。

7.單選題

Googleisnottheonlysearchutilityintown,butitcomeswithsucha(n)（

）collectionoftoolstofocusyoursearchthatitistheengineofchoiceformanyofus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparable

B.formidable

C.innumerable

D.compatible

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。comparable“可比較的”；formidable“強(qiáng)大的”；innumerable“無(wú)數(shù)的”；compatible“兼容的”。句意：谷歌并非唯一的搜索工具，不過(guò)，它有強(qiáng)大的工具集合，使其能夠強(qiáng)化搜索能