山東省日照市五蓮縣2020～2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題【含答案】

山東省日照市五蓮縣2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Tidyinguptheroom. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Hangingoutwithherfriends.B【原文】M:Lisa,pleasepickupyourthings.They’realloverthelivingroomfloor.W:Inaminute,Dad.I’monthephone.M:OK.Butdoitassoonasyouhangup.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.C【原文】W:Theweatherreportsaysthesunnyweatherwillcontinuetodayandtomorrow.M:Yes,enjoyitbecauseonSundayitwillbecloudy.Butitwon’trainuntilMonday.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.A【原文】W:Whydon’tyoudriveyourcar?Ihatewaitinghere.M:Mymom’scarisbeingrepaired.Shewantstousemyvehicle.Letuswaitabitlongerforthenextbus.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis. B.Watchaplay. C.Havelessons.A【原文】W:MyfatherinsistsIhavelessonsonSundaynight.M:Herewehaveseveralhourstogo.I’llwaitforyouinthetennisfieldatfour.Don’tbelate.W:Youbet!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplayground. B.Agym. C.Atennismatch.B【原文】W:Theplaceisreallyquitepopularforitsclimbingwall.Ilikethegymverymuch—agreatexercisingplace.M:Ihearditwillbuildanewtenniscourt.Alsosomechampiontennisplayerswouldcoachhere.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?A.Inspiring. B.Interesting. C.Boring.7.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.BruceAlmighty. B.FunnyFace. C.AlternativeCareer.6.C7.A【原文】W:Youcamebacksoearlytonight,Dave.HowdidyoulikethemovieAlternativeCareer?M:Well,Iwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.W:Youdid?M:Yeah,itwassodullthatIstartedfallingasleep!AndI’veneverseensuchbadactingfromJimCarrey!W:Oh,really?He’susuallyprettygood.M:Well,notinthatmovie.Iwishhe’dchoosebetterroles.W:Well,whichofhisfilmsdoyoulikebest?M:Comparingtohisearlyfilms,suchasfamousFunnyFace,PetDetective…IthinkhisperformanceintheBruceAlmightyisexcellent.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?A.Togiveittohersister.B.Towearitforameeting.C.Touseitagainstthecold.9.Wheredidthewoman’sfatherbuythemask?A.InNewYork. B.InMexicoCity. C.InTokyo.8.B9.A【原文】M:WhyareyoubringingasweatertoMexicoCity?It’ssummerthere.W:It’susuallyhotinthedaybutsometimesatnightitgetscold.M:Oh…Well,whataboutthesuit?W:IhaveabigmeetingonTuesday.ButafterTuesday,it’svacationtime!M:Whoareallthegiftsfor?W:Oh,myfamilylivesinMexicoCitysoI’mbringingthemsomesouvenirsfromNewYork.M:And,who’stheYankeecapfor?W:It’sforDella,mysister.M:Whataboutthismask?W:Thatbelongstomydad.It’sasouvenirfromhisNewYorkvisit,butheforgotit.Igothimanotherpresent—adogwhistleIboughthiminTokyo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hotelclerkandguest. C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.2 B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisveryquiet. B.Ithasabigbalcony. C.Itisinanoldbuilding.10.C11.B12.C【原文】M:CreativeRentals,goodmorning.W:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouhaveforrent.M:Yes,whatcanItellyouaboutit?W:Whereisit,exactly?M:It’sonKingStreet,justoffthefreeway.W:Oh,nearthefreeway…Canyouhearthetraffic?M:Yes,I’mafraidyoudohearsome.Buttheapartmenthaslotsofce.Ithasthreesmallbedrooms,twomid-sizebalconiesandaverylargelivingroom.W:Isee.Andisitinanewbuilding?M:Well,thebuildingisabout50yearsold.W:Well,I’llthinkaboutit.M:OK,thanksforcalling.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydothespeakerscometotherestaurant?A.Theylikethefoodthere.B.TheycelebrateabirthdayC.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmediately?A.Tosavetime. B.Tochecktheprice. C.Toordersomethingspecial.15.Whatdothespeakersdislike?A.Seafood. B.Snails. C.Potatoes.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Enjoyable.13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Whatabeautifulplace!Butcanweaffordit?M:Iwantedthebestrestaurantforyourbirthday.AndsinceyouliketheartofFrenchcooking,hereweare!Let’sbeginwithacocktailandthenlookatthemenu.eat.Anygoingeat.Anyrtlookingrightawaybecauseitalwaystakesmeayeartomakeupmymindonthingstoeat.Anyadvice?M:You’veneverbeentherebefore,buteverythingissupposedtobeexcellent.W:Look!Theyhavesnails!Theymightmakemesick.M:Ifeelthesameway.IthinkI’llhaveroastduck.Itcomeswithvegetablesandpotatoes.W:Soundsgood,butsinceIloveseafood,I’mgoingtohavethefish,andlet’shavethesaladafterthemaindish,thewaytheFrenchdo!M:Fine.Weshouldhavewhitewinewithdinneranddessertsincethisisacelebration.W:Icanseealreadythatthisisgoingtobeanenjoyableanddeliciousevening.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhowasDavidJackson?A.Amusician. B.Anexplorer. C.Anactor.18.WhenistheGrandTetonMusicFestivalcelebrated?A.Everysummer B.Everyautumn. C.Everywinter.19.Whatistheoldtheatermadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Stone.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itsitsatthefootofahill.B.Ithasover2,000artworksabouthumans.C.Visitorscanseesomeanimals’photosthere.17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:ThebeautifultownJacksonHolewasnamedafterthenineteenth-centuryexplorerDavidJackson.Afterhespentawinterinthearea,hisfriendsstartedtocallit“JacksonHole”.ArtsandcultureareimportantinJacksonHole.Eachsummer,musiciansfromthecountryperformclassicalmusicattheGrandTetonMusicFestival.Actorsperformmusicalsandotherplaysinanoldtheater.Itisoneoftheoldestwoodenbuildingsintown.Eachautumn,JacksonHoleholdstheFallArtsFestivalintheoldtheater.Italsoprovidesmanysamplesoffinelocalfoods.VisitorstoJacksonHolecanvisittheNationalMuseumofWildlife.Thismuseumismadeofstoneandsitsonahill.Ithasover2,000artworksaboutnatureandanimals.Therearemanypaintings,photosandsculpturesofdeer,birds,horsesandotheranimals.Themuseumsaysitsartshowsthenaturalbeautyofthelandanditscreatures.Toseethisbeautyinreallife,allyouhavetodoiswalkoutsidethemuseum.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!CartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Youcanfindadetailedcollectionofalltypesofcartoonsinthismuseumincludingcaricatures(諷刺漫畫)andrareexamplesofcartoonart:it’sanidealplacetoentertainkidsofallagesaswellasaseriouscollectionforanimationenthusiasts.Thereareoverninehundredpiecesonexhibitandthemuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.BookingfortheseeventsisrecommendedduetothepopularityyearroundofthisLondonMuseum.Telephone:ChislehurstCavesChislehurstinLondonishometochalkcavesthatwereminedbyhandforover8,000years.AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirenvironmentoverthousandsofyears.Telephone:TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumTheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumisoneLondonmuseumofferingafascinatinginsightintothemedicalprofessionofthepast.This300-yearoldherbgarret(閣樓)isBritain’sonlysurvivingoperatingtheatre,withawoodenoperatingtableandanobservationstand,fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.Telephone:CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseumRecentlyvotedoneofLondon’sbestcinemasbyTimeOutreaders,theCurzonMayfaircinemaiseverythingyouwouldexpectfromthisparticularpartoftown:luxurious(奢華的)andtasteful.Showingmostlyart-houseandindependentfilms,theCurzonMayfairisuniqueintheworldofLondoncinemaforitsroleinscreeningthesefilmsforindustryandpress.Telephone:21.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCartoonMuseum?A.Itisdesignedonlyforkids.B.ItistheoldestcartoonmuseuminBritain.C.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesheldinit.D.Onemustbookthemuseuminadvancetovisitit.22.Whichwillyoucallupifyou’dliketoknowsurgeryofthepast?A..B..B..C.. D..23.Whichofthefollowingmayattractanaturelover?A.ChislehurstCaves.B.CartoonMuseum.C.CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseum.D.TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseum.21.C22.B23.A【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹想在倫敦旅行愉快的游客不能錯(cuò)過的地方?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CartoonMuseum中---themuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.“博物館定期舉辦兒童和成人都能參加的活動(dòng)。”可知，我們能從卡通博物館了解到游客可以參加在里面舉行的活動(dòng)。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseum中---fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.可知，如果你想知道過去的外科手術(shù)，你會(huì)打電話。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChislehurstCaves中AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirinvironmentoverthousandsofyears.“參觀這些洞穴是一種令人興奮的方式，可以看到幾千年來英國(guó)人是如何影響他們的環(huán)境的?！庇纱送浦珻hislehurstCaves可能會(huì)吸引自然愛好者。故選A。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshifts(輪班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陳腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.25.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.26.Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue-collarworkers?A.Alowincome B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak27.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.BHelearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.24.A25.C26.B27.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過暑假在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷，讓他意識(shí)到了大學(xué)教育的重要性，更加珍惜大學(xué)時(shí)光。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自從作者高中畢業(yè)，每年暑假都在家鄉(xiāng)周圍的工廠工作。再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假結(jié)束回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候都感覺很放松，因?yàn)樗氖罴俨皇钦嬲募倨?，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為暑假對(duì)他來說，根本不是假期。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能夠像從未進(jìn)入過現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的大學(xué)生那樣自信。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他們總是高估自己的時(shí)間和知識(shí)的價(jià)值。由此可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都自視甚高，太高估自己了。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，藍(lán)領(lǐng)生活中最讓人緊張的事情就是你的工作會(huì)隨時(shí)消失。再根據(jù)后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方會(huì)在六個(gè)月后關(guān)閉。由此可知，對(duì)于藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人來說，最大的壓力是缺乏安全感，因?yàn)榭赡茈S時(shí)會(huì)失去工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)他充分利用他的大學(xué)時(shí)光，在他進(jìn)入真正的工作之前。由此可推斷出，工廠的工作經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)大學(xué)的態(tài)度，讓他更加重視他的大學(xué)教育。故選D項(xiàng)。CUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic(浪漫的).Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistotackle(處理)thelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling–aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“l(fā)onelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethink-tank(智囊團(tuán)),toldTheTelegraph.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidated(嚇倒)byit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?A.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.D.Britishpeoplecommunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.29.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.A.hasbecomeaproblemworldwideB.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecentlyC.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternetD.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically30.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.D.Acceptingitsexistencecalmly.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.C.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.D.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.28.C29.A30.C31.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)世界性的問題，但這并不意味著只有英國(guó)人深受這個(gè)問題的影響，事實(shí)上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時(shí)候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨(dú)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling(1月17日，英國(guó)首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克勞奇為英國(guó)第一位孤獨(dú)部長(zhǎng)，她的工作是解決英國(guó)一直感到的孤獨(dú)感）可知，英國(guó)政府正在著手解決這一問題；故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段提到：Butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we'reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever(但這并不意味著只有英國(guó)人深受這個(gè)問題的影響，事實(shí)上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時(shí)候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨(dú)），由此可知，社交孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)成為世界性的問題，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings(我們大部分時(shí)間都花在手機(jī)、筆記本電腦上.我們需要暫停一下，好好坐下來和身邊人交談）可知，Leadbetter建議通過與我們周圍的人更經(jīng)常的面對(duì)面交流來應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)這一問題，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，最后一段提到：Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintingssongs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Andevilornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeingsimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman(但解決這個(gè)問題的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被嚇倒。畢竟，沒有孤獨(dú)，就不會(huì)有這么多美麗的繪畫、歌曲和文學(xué)作品，而不論其"邪惡"與否，孤獨(dú)都只是生而為人的一種經(jīng)歷罷了）.由此可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為孤獨(dú)只是我們生活中正常的一部分。選項(xiàng)D符合題意；故選D。DForthosewhothinkthatwealthcancomewithoutlove,youshouldreconsideryourposition.Togetwealth,ifyoubelievewhatyouseeinmovies,seemstomeanthatyouhavetogiveuplovebecause:howcanpeoplegetwealthiftheyareafraidtorolloverotherswhostandintheirway?IwoulddisagreewiththisviewbecauseI’veseenabadexample.SeveralyearsagoIknewamanwholostnotonlyhiswealthbutalsohisrespect,andatlastwasputintoprisonfordeceiving(欺騙)hiscustomerstomakemoney.Hewasamanwhopretendedtocareforthewell-beingofhiscustomerswhogavehimtheirtrust.Hehadbeenamanwithgoodfameformanyyears,oftenadmiredandtalkedaboutasatruemodelofacaringbusinessperson.However,allhesawwastheopportunitytodeceiveandmakemoney.ButIhavealsoseentheopposite.Somepeoplehavegotgreatwealthtoo,becausetheyfirstfeellovetowardsothersandstartbusinessesthathelpmeetotherpeople’sgrowthneeds.Forexample,peoplelikeDaleCarnegie,AnthonyRobbinsandotherfamouspeoplewhodevotedtheirtalentsandlivestohelpingotherpeoplemoveforward.Andthereisalsoanotherkindofwealth.Somepeopleloveothersandtheirpointofviewistohelpothers.Thesepeoplewillgetwealththatisnotmeasuredindollarsandcents.Instead,itismeasuredincaring,kindness,andtheappreciationandadmirationofotherswhotheymeetanddealwithintheireverydaylife.Theyarequietmillionairesoflife;millionaireswithwealththatisnotaffectedbytheupsanddownsofthestockmarketorthecostofdailynecessities.32.ThemanmentionedinPara.3failedintheendbecause______.A.hewasdeceivedbyothers B.hewasn’tgoodatdeceivingC.hedidn’twanttohelpothers D.hemademoneyinawrongway33.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inPara.4referstothosewho______.A.getwealthbyhelpingothersBsucceedbydeceivingothersC.helpothersbutaskfornothingD.makeeffortstomeetotherpeople’sneeds34.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouloveandhelpothers,______.A.youwilllosealotofmoneyB.youwon’tcareaboutmoneyC.youwillgetanotherkindofwealthD.youwillmakegoodmoneymoreeasily35.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreewaystobecomewealthyB.Whatdowealthypeoplehaveincommon?C.Whatkindofwealthwouldyouratherget?D.Lovingandhelpingothersbringsyouwealth32.D33.A34.C35.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人們應(yīng)該選擇得到什么樣的財(cái)富。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Severalyearsago,Iknewamanwholostnotonlyhiswealthbutalsohisrespect,andatlastwasputintoprisonfordeceiving(欺騙)hiscustomerstomakemoney.”（幾年前，我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人，他不僅失去了他的財(cái)富，也失去了他的尊重，最后因?yàn)槠垓_顧客賺錢而鋃鐺入獄。）和“However,allhesawwastheopportunitytodeceiveandmakemoney.”（然而，他看到的只是欺騙和賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)。）可推知，他最終失敗的原因是他以錯(cuò)誤的方式賺錢。故選D。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處提到的內(nèi)容和上文相反，結(jié)合下文“Somepeoplehavegotgreatwealthtoo,becausetheyfirstfeellovetowardsothersandstartbusinessesthathelpmeetotherpeople’sgrowthneeds.”（有些人也獲得了巨大的財(cái)富，因?yàn)樗麄兪紫雀惺艿綄?duì)他人的愛，然后開始創(chuàng)業(yè)，幫助滿足他人的成長(zhǎng)需求。）可知，“theopposite”指的是“通過幫助別人獲得財(cái)富”。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Andthereisalsoanotherkindofwealth.Somepeopleloveothersandtheirpointofviewistohelpothers.Thesepeoplewillgetwealththatisnotmeasuredindollarsandcents.”（還有另一種財(cái)富。有些人愛別人，他們的觀點(diǎn)是幫助別人。這些人將得到的財(cái)富不是用美元和美分來衡量的。）可知，如果你愛別人，幫助別人，你將得到另一種財(cái)富。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Forthosewhothinkthatwealthcancomewithoutlove,youshouldreconsideryourposition.”（對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為沒有愛也能獲得財(cái)富的人，你應(yīng)該重新考慮一下自己的立場(chǎng)。）可知，文章主要討論了人們應(yīng)該選擇得到什么樣的財(cái)富。C項(xiàng)：Whatkindofwealthwouldyouratherget?（你寧愿得到什么樣的財(cái)富？）符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?___36___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___37___ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripromantic.___o,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___38___SaveMoney___39___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperiencetraveling.___edallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___40___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.Howeverwithouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.36.E37.A38.G39.F40.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助計(jì)劃公路旅行的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?(想想看，我們這些天有多么少的假期，難道你不想讓你的假期成為你永遠(yuǎn)記得的那種，并在未來的幾年里談?wù)撍鼏幔?”及空后一句“這里有一些處理所有信息的方法，以幫助你計(jì)劃你的假期”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)是講述要有一個(gè)成功的假期需要計(jì)劃，E項(xiàng)“但是，如果沒有正確的計(jì)劃，那可能不會(huì)發(fā)生！”符合語境，E項(xiàng)中的“that”指代空前一句內(nèi)容，故選E項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】空處是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戲總是一個(gè)好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(創(chuàng)造你自己的原聲帶是另一個(gè)愉快的公路旅行的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段主要講述公路旅行中要有游戲和歌曲，A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備一些游戲和歌曲”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(這個(gè)公路旅行計(jì)劃指南涵蓋了從野營(yíng)到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各種旅行)”是講述旅行計(jì)劃指南所涉及的內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“還有一些關(guān)于打包行李箱和創(chuàng)建裝箱單的提示”也是其內(nèi)容，承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“SaveMoney”可知，本段是講述旅行費(fèi)用問題，會(huì)提到費(fèi)用的高低，所以F項(xiàng)：有些人可能會(huì)說，“公路旅行本身不便宜嗎？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，與下文“小貼士可以幫你省錢，讓你的假期更實(shí)惠”銜接自然，故選F項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】空前一句提到“自從孩童時(shí)期就去世界各地旅行，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了從旅行中得到最大的好處”，所以空處應(yīng)是接著講述旅行的好處，結(jié)合空后“它也是一種內(nèi)心的旅行”可知，C項(xiàng)“旅行不僅僅是去一個(gè)地方”符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,____41____herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedtolendmethemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery____42____untilyoupaymeback.”“Compoundinterest—what’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe____43____moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe____44____youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your____45____willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora____46____of$12.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit.”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting____47____.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.____48____,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanteddesperately.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I____49____abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket____50____Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder.“