2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

PAGE442022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）WhatisSilviagoingtogetforChristmas？A．Abike．B．Acamera．C．Apad．2．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Whenwillthefilmprobablystart？A．At4：00．B．At5：00．C．At6：00．3．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Snowy．4．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Howmightthewomanfeelattheman'swords？A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Confused．5．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．6．（3分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．Whycan'tLisaaccompanythemanthisafternoon？A．Shehasanappointment．B．She'sgoingtoaparty．C．She'sgoingtodoshopping．7．Whowillthemanfinallyinvilelogowithhim？A．Lisa．B．Bill．C．Mary．7．（3分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofwearingaseat﹣beltatthebeginning？A．Inconvenient．B．Unnecessary．C．Important．9．Whathasthewomanmanagedtodo？A．Persuadetheman．B．Helpherbrother．C．Keepherselfsafe．8．（4.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Whatisthewomandoing？A．Jokingabouttheman'sfunexperiences．B．Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun．C．Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger．l1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend？A．Gotothelibrary．B．Gomountainbiking．C．Stayathome．l2．Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip？A．Hebrokehisarm．B．Hegotsun﹣burnt．C．Hedidn'tcatchanyfish．9．（6分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題．13．WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica？A．ToteachEnglish．B．B．ToimprovehisSpanish．C．Tolearnaboutthelocallife．14．Whatdidthemandoinavoluntaryproject？A．Servedtourists．B．Workedinthefields．C．Builthouses．15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'slifethere？A．Heconsideredhislifetherecomfortable．B．Hehadaratherdifficultbeginning．C．Hewasneveracceptedbythelocalpeople．16．Whatdoesthemanmeanwhentalkingaboutfoodthere？A．HepreferredfoodtheretoSpanishfood．B．Hefoundfoodthereeasytoprepare．C．Hehadenoughtoeatthere．10．（6分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．WhatwillthevisitorsdopersonallyonMonday？A．Dyeclothwiththeherb．B．Cooktheherb．C．Treatadiseasewiththeherb．18．Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid？A．Attendingalectureonplants．B．Joiningaworkingparty．C．Searchingforinsectsandbirds，19．Howlongdoestheprogrammeprobablylast？A．Threedays．B．Fivedays．C．Sixdays．20．whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Tipsforthevisitors．B．Programmeactivities．C．Informationonthegarden．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts．Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad，WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot﹣likearabbitthatlovescereal﹣makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct．

ConvincingColors：Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention．Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings．Forexample，researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry．

NameThatTune：Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead？Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon'tforgettheirproducts．MakingYourMouthWater：Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife？That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy．StarPower：Companiespayactors，athletes，andsingerstopromotetheirproducts．Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire．FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade．

21．Inthefirsttrick，whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith？A．Trademarks．B．Mascots．C．Logos．D．Symbols．22．Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan．A．increaseaperson'sappetiteB．inspireaperson'simaginationC．sharpenaperson'seyesightD．motivateperson'screativity23．Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson'ssenseof．A．hearingB．touchC．sightD．smell12．（8分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）"BallisticmissilethreatinboundtoHawaii．Seekimmediateshelter．Thisisnotadrill．"Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofahorrormovie，butfor38minutesterrifiedHawaiianresidentsthoughttheworldwasgoingtoend．OnSaturday，localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon．Panickedresidentsgatheredfamilymembers，ranoutontothestreetsandanxiouslysoughtshelterastheyawaitedtheattack．Carswereabandonedonhighwaysandpeoplewhowereoutsideatthetimehidinthebasementsofneighboursasotherspreparedtofee．StaceyBow，56，ofHonoluluwasawakenedtotheemergencyalert（警報(bào)）onhersmartphoneandwokeupher16﹣year﹣olddaughter，whobecamehysterical，crying．ChereseCarlson，saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear．"Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp，"shesaid．"TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife．"Othersthoughtthatitwasahoaxorafalsealarm，sincethesirens（報(bào)警汽笛）didnotringout．"Ithoughttomyself，itmustbesomeone'slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke，"saidBrianNacole，whowasvisitingHonolulufromMolokai，addingthathedidn'thearsirensandneitherTVnorradiostationsissuedalerts．Itturnedoutthattheincidentwascausedbyaworkerwhopressedthewrongbutton．Arevisedalertinformingpeopleofthe"falsealarm"didnotreachmobilephonesuntilabout40minutesafterthefirstwarmingwassent．Hawaii'sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid，"therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation．Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess．Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone"．Heapologisedforthefalsealarm．

24．Whendidthepeopleprobablyreceivethealertmessage？A．At8：07a．m．B．At11：05a．m．C．At6：13p．m．D．At9：05p．m．25．WhatcanweinferaboutChereseCarlson？A．ShewasalocallivinginHonolulu．B．Shecelledupherfriendsforassistance．C．ShehadtohideinastrongbasementD．ShewasprobablyatouristvisitingHawaii．26．HowdidBrianNaeolefeelafterreadingthealertmessage？A．Desperate．B．Calm．C．Terrified．D．Funny．27．Theunderlinedword"manual"inthelastparagraphmeans．A．expressedinwordsB．controlledbycomputersC．operatedbyhandD．performedbyrobots13．（8分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin：HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth．Floweringplants，orangiosperms，makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies．Inthedistantpast，theyoutpaced（超過(guò)）plantssuchasconifersandfems（針葉植物和蕨類植物），buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery．Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome（基因組）size．Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago，theEarthwasdominated（支配）byfernsandconifers．Then，about150millionyearsago，thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene．Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld，changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours．WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies．CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita"mystery"，fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution．KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant'sgeneticmaterial﹣orgenome﹣mightbeimportant．TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens，Kew，onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants，includingfloweringplants，gymnosperms（agroupofplantsincludingconifers）andfems．Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical（結(jié)構(gòu)上的）features．Thisprovides"strongevidence"，thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing．"Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome，whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell，plantscanbuildsmallercells．Intum，thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake（攝入）andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis，theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen．Theresearcherssaygenome﹣downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms，andhiswas"anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants"．

28．Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms？A．TheyaredominantplantsonEarth．B．TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica．C．TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia．D．Theyareextinctplantsintheworld．29．Itcanbeinferredthat．A．CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionB．KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistC．KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens，KewD．CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution30．Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms？A．Theweakerconifer．B．Thelargernucleus．C．Thesmallergenome．D．Thestrongercell．31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A．HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld？B．WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin？C．WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth？D．WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems？14．（8分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs．Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague．ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob．Shehasresignedbecause．sherefusedtogooncolluding（共謀）withtheBBC'sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork．Graciewasrecruitedtothejob，becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina．OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC'sotherinternationaleditors，familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast．Lastsummer，thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150，000．Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap．TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher．Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher，buttheyfailtorespondadequately．Instead，theyprevaricate（搪塞）andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality．Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff；Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight．TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentodesignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid．Sheisfightingforwomen'slegalrights．Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney，butasagreatjournalist．Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin．CarrieGracie'sdisputewiththeBBCisn'taboutmoney﹣it'saboutdignity!

32．WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie？A．Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues．B．ShehasagoodcommandofChina'saffairs．C．ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel．D．Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews．33．WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC？A．Equalpayforequalwork．B．Betterpayformorework．C．Apologyformisconducts．D．Responsetohercomplaint．34．WecaninferthattheBBC．A．didn'tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleaguesB．dismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayC．wasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalworkD．keptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheBBC？A．Positive．B．Vague．C．Critical．D．Cautious．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．15．（10分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Improvingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson．（36）Createacleanenvironment．Whenit'sataskwhereyouareseatedatadesk，thenyouwillneedtocleanthedeskareaandbecomemoreorganized．Let'ssupposeyouaretryingtoquitsmoking．（37）Inotherwords，onyourquitdatethehouseandcaryouoccupyneedtobe"smokeless"ineveryway．Noashtrays，lighters，etc．（38）Forexample，ifyourintentionistobeanon﹣smokerthenyouaremorelikelytosucceedhangingoutinalocalgyminsteadofalocalbar．Choosetherightplace，andyoucancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan'tstopcompletely．Focusononetaskatatime．Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatmulti﹣taskingisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequicklyandtogettwoorthreethingsdoneatonce，multi﹣taskingisactuallyharmfultoyourconcentration．Occupiedwithmanytasks，youmaythinkyou'regettingmoredone．（39）Therefore，workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou'llseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly．（40）Dothisinwritinginoutlineform，andbreakingdownthestepscanhelpyourmindfromnotgettingoverwhelmed．

A．Setsmallstepsandshorttermgoals．B．Createtheenvironmenttoallowthistobepossible．C．Makealistofgoalsatthebeginningofeverydayorweek．D．Selectaproperplacewhereyouaremostlikelytobeabletofocus．E．Ifyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades，youshouldkeepyourselffromgettingdistracted．F．However，itwillharmyourconcentrationnottoputallofyourfocusandenergyintoonlyonetask．G．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfocus，youneedtolearnhowtoavoiddistractionsbeforeaccomplishingatask．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．（30分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir（合唱隊(duì)）wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame，Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard．Allthe（41）thatwemadeearntheirmeaning．Throughthisunforgottenexperience，I（42）much．Inthesemi﹣finals，weweresupposedtosingfoursongs．Whenweplayedthethirdsong，Isuddenlyheardanunexpected（43）﹣agirlinthealto（女低音）gotquick．Theotherstudentsinthealtowere（44）bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker．Ourchoir'sleader，Mrs．Linoticeditand（45）usedherhandtokeeptime，butshe（46）．Afterthesong，thesmileonMrs．Li'sface（47）andsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot（48）．Mymindwasblank，butquicklyI（49）theonlythingwecoulddowasto（50）theperformance．Thenwithasmile，Mrs．Libecamea（51）again，whoseemedtohavetallyforgotwhatwehaddone．Wesangthe（52）songasusual．Afterthecompetition，Iwas（53）．Justbecauseofoneperson's（54），thewholechoirmust（55）thefactthatwemightlosethegame．Icried，butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe（56）thegirlwhoplayedpoorly．（57），Icametoher，encouragedher，andpracticedthewholemelodywithher．Inthefinals，wegotthemedalbecauseofour（58）performance．Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake，buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestruggling（59）thesamegoalNomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture，successesorfailures，（60）ortears，thesewillsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory．41．A．promisesB．effortsC．requirementD．differences42．A．consideredB．forgotC．learnedD．explained43．A．nameB．shoutC．voiceD．song44．A．drivenawayB．ledawayC．givenoutD．turneddown45．A．similarlyB．easilyC．happilyD．immediately46．A．failedB．succeededC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．a(chǎn)greed47．A．frozeB．meltedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．ignored48．A．busyB．wrongC．warmD．slow49．A．missedB．heardC．sawD．realized50．A．quitB．stopC．completeD．end51．A．conductorB．singerC．dancerD．worker52．A．lateB．onlyC．firstD．last53．A．excitedB．disappointedC．interestedD．satisfied54．A．faultB．successC．planD．opinion55．A．denyB．offerC．refuseD．a(chǎn)fford56．A．blamedB．encouragedC．calledD．a(chǎn)sked57．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Besides58．A．badB．commonC．perfectD．rude59．A．upB．outC．towardD．in60．A．mistakeB．surpriseC．sadnessD．laughter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．17．（15分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）TianHaisu，aChineseartistwhousesrollerskatestocreatetraditionalChineselandscapepaintings，（1）（say）shewantstogivethetraditionalformofpaintinga"newleaseoflife"．Tocreatetheseuniquepaintings，Tianusesa（2）（modify）pairofskateswithapolofblackpaintattachedtothewheels．Sheputs（3）onandskatesindeliberatepatternsoveralargecanvas．"Iamsopassionateaboutinklandscapingbecauseitshowsveryrichemotionsbymeansofsimpleforms．"shesaid．Tianreceivedherfirstbigbreakattheageof18，（4）oneofherartworks（5）（display）duringtheOlympicsheldinChina．Sincethen，shehasexhibitedacrossChinaandtheUS．Her（6）（late）painting，"Blood﹣Lane﹣Line"is（7）（current）ondisplayattheCaliforniaCollegeofArts．（8）（measure）43feettall（9）20feetwide，ithasbeendeliberatelyhungsothatthetophalfisonawall，andthebottomhalfflowsontothefloor．Herintention，sheexplains，istogivethe（10）（impress）thatheavenandeartharefilledwiththeartistryofhercreations．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）18．（10分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Wehumanbeingshavedifferentfestivalsandmanycountrieshaveitsownanimalfestivalstorespectdifferentanimals．ThesecondSundayofOctoberisDog'sDayinCanada．Canadapeopleseeitisasanimportantdaybecausetheythinkdogsareverykindtothemandhelpthemalot．Theycanpullasled，carryingthingsanddomanyotherimportantthings．ComparingwithDog'sDay，Monkey'sDayonMay7thinIndonesiahasasimilarmeaning，whichallthemonkeyswillhaveagoodtime．Notonlypeoplegivemanycandiesandnutstomonkeys，buttheyalsoplaymusicformonkeys．Weliveinasameworldwithanimals．Sowehavetobefriendlyforthemandgetalongharmoniouswiththem．第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)19．（25分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）假如你是May，在剛剛過(guò)去的春節(jié)里，你應(yīng)邀前往中國(guó)與筆友一起歡度中國(guó)年．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封日記記錄這一段難得的異國(guó)經(jīng)歷和感受．內(nèi)容：1．春節(jié)期間你們參加了什么活動(dòng)；2．談?wù)勀愕母惺埽⒁猓?．日記的格式；2．詞數(shù)100左右；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）WhatisSilviagoingtogetforChristmas？A．Abike．B．Acamera．C．Apad．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Whenwillthefilmprobablystart？A．At4：00．B．At5：00．C．At6：00．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Snowy．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）Howmightthewomanfeelattheman'swords？A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Confused．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（3分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．Whycan'tLisaaccompanythemanthisafternoon？A．Shehasanappointment．B．She'sgoingtoaparty．C．She'sgoingtodoshopping．7．Whowillthemanfinallyinvilelogowithhim？A．Lisa．B．Bill．C．Mary．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】6．A7．C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（3分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofwearingaseat﹣beltatthebeginning？A．Inconvenient．B．Unnecessary．C．Important．9．Whathasthewomanmanagedtodo？A．Persuadetheman．B．Helpherbrother．C．Keepherselfsafe．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（4.5分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Whatisthewomandoing？A．Jokingabouttheman'sfunexperiences．B．Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun．C．Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger．l1．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend？A．Gotothelibrary．B．Gomountainbiking．C．Stayathome．l2．Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip？A．Hebrokehisarm．B．Hegotsun﹣burnt．C．Hedidn'tcatchanyfish．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BBC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（6分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題．13．WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica？A．ToteachEnglish．B．B．ToimprovehisSpanish．C．Tolearnaboutthelocallife．14．Whatdidthemandoinavoluntaryproject？A．Servedtourists．B．Workedinthefields．C．Builthouses．15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'slifethere？A．Heconsideredhislifetherecomfortable．B．Hehadaratherdifficultbeginning．C．Hewasneveracceptedbythelocalpeople．16．Whatdoesthemanmeanwhentalkingaboutfoodthere？A．HepreferredfoodtheretoSpanishfood．B．Hefoundfoodthereeasytoprepare．C．Hehadenoughtoeatthere．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】CABC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（6分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．WhatwillthevisitorsdopersonallyonMonday？A．Dyeclothwiththeherb．B．Cooktheherb．C．Treatadiseasewiththeherb．18．Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid？A．Attendingalectureonplants．B．Joiningaworkingparty．C．Searchingforinsectsandbirds，19．Howlongdoestheprogrammeprobablylast？A．Threedays．B．Fivedays．C．Sixdays．20．whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Tipsforthevisitors．B．Programmeactivities．C．Informationonthegarden．【考點(diǎn)】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts．Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad，WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot﹣likearabbitthatlovescereal﹣makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct．

ConvincingColors：Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention．Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings．Forexample，researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry．

NameThatTune：Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead？Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon'tforgettheirproducts．MakingYourMouthWater：Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife？That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy．StarPower：Companiespayactors，athletes，andsingerstopromotetheirproducts．Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire．FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade．

21．Inthefirsttrick，whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith？BA．Trademarks．B．Mascots．C．Logos．D．Symbols．22．ResearchshowsthatthecoloryellowcanA．A．increaseaperson'sappetiteB．inspireaperson'simaginationC．sharpenaperson'seyesightD．motivateperson'screativity23．Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson'ssenseofC．A．hearingB．touchC．sightD．smell【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些公司試圖讓您購(gòu)買其產(chǎn)品的一些方法．看看下次你看廣告時(shí)你是否能看到他們中的任何一個(gè)，【解答】21．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot﹣likearabbitthatlovescereal﹣makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct．可知，公司試圖將他們的產(chǎn)品與吉祥物聯(lián)系起來(lái)．故選B．22．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Forexample，researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry．可知，研究表明，黃色可以增加人的食欲．故選A．23．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife？That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy．可知，食物造型師試圖通過(guò)利用人的視覺來(lái)促進(jìn)食物的購(gòu)買．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．12．（8分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）"BallisticmissilethreatinboundtoHawaii．Seekimmediateshelter．Thisisnotadrill．"Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofahorrormovie，butfor38minutesterrifiedHawaiianresidentsthoughttheworldwasgoingtoend．OnSaturday，localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon．Panickedresidentsgatheredfamilymembers，ranoutontothestreetsandanxiouslysoughtshelterastheyawaitedtheattack．Carswereabandonedonhighwaysandpeoplewhowereoutsideatthetimehidinthebasementsofneighboursasotherspreparedtofee．StaceyBow，56，ofHonoluluwasawakenedtotheemergencyalert（警報(bào)）onhersmartphoneandwokeupher16﹣year﹣olddaughter，whobecamehysterical，crying．ChereseCarlson，saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear．"Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp，"shesaid．"TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife．"Othersthoughtthatitwasahoaxorafalsealarm，sincethesirens（報(bào)警汽笛）didnotringout．"Ithoughttomyself，itmustbesomeone'slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke，"saidBrianNacole，whowasvisitingHonolulufromMolokai，addingthathedidn'thearsirensandneitherTVnorradiostationsissuedalerts．Itturnedoutthattheincidentwascausedbyaworkerwhopressedthewrongbutton．Arevisedalertinformingpeopleofthe"falsealarm"didnotreachmobilephonesuntilabout40minutesafterthefirstwarmingwassent．Hawaii'sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid，"therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation．Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess．Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone"．Heapologisedforthefalsealarm．

24．Whendidthepeopleprobablyreceivethealertmessage？AA．At8：07a．m．B．At11：05a．m．C．At6：13p．m．D．At9：05p．m．25．WhatcanweinferaboutChereseCarlson？DA．ShewasalocallivinginHonolulu．B．Shecelledupherfriendsforassistance．C．ShehadtohideinastrongbasementD．ShewasprobablyatouristvisitingHawaii．26．HowdidBrianNaeolefeelafterreadingthealertmessage？BA．Desperate．B．Calm．C．Terrified．D．Funny．27．Theunderlinedword"manual"inthelastparagraphmeansC．A．expressedinwordsB．controlledbycomputersC．operatedbyhandD．performedbyrobots【考點(diǎn)】O6：社會(huì)文化類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了夏威夷由于操作人員的失誤結(jié)果誤發(fā)了遭受導(dǎo)彈襲擊的警報(bào)，引起了島上居民的恐慌，隨后官方對(duì)此進(jìn)行了糾正并致歉．【解答】ADBC24．A．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)OnSaturday，localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorthKorea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon可知這個(gè)警報(bào)信息應(yīng)該是在周六早晨收到，只有A．At8：07a．m．符合早晨的時(shí)間，故答案為A．25．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)ChereseCarlson，saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilledwithfear．"Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp，"shesaid．"TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworriedthatitwastheendofmylife．"可知在夏威夷沒有朋友，只能躲在車?yán)?，由此可以推斷她可能是一位游客，故答案為D．26．B．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)"Ithoughttomyself，itmustbesomeone'slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke，"saidBrianNacole可知BrianNacole認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)惡作劇，因此他并沒有恐慌，依然很鎮(zhèn)靜，故答案為B．27．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)"therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation．Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess可知"沒有自動(dòng)發(fā)送錯(cuò)誤警報(bào)的方法．我們必須啟動(dòng)一個(gè)手動(dòng)過(guò)程，所以manual的意思是"手動(dòng)的"，故答案為C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．13．（8分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin：HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth．Floweringplants，orangiosperms，makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies．Inthedistantpast，theyoutpaced（超過(guò)）plantssuchasconifersandfems（針葉植物和蕨類植物），buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery．Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome（基因組）size．Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago，theEarthwasdominated（支配）byfernsandconifers．Then，about150millionyearsago，thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene．Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld，changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours．WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies．CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita"mystery"，fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution．KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant'sgeneticmaterial﹣orgenome﹣mightbeimportant．TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens，Kew，onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants，includingfloweringplants，gymnosperms（agroupofplantsincludingconifers）andfems．Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical（結(jié)構(gòu)上的）features．Thisprovides"strongevidence"，thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing．"Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome，whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell，plantscanbuildsmallercells．Intum，thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake（攝入）andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis，theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen．Theresearcherssaygenome﹣downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms，andhiswas"anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants"．

28．Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms？AA．TheyaredominantplantsonEarth．B．TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica．C．TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia．D．Theyareextinctplantsintheworld．29．ItcanbeinferredthatB．A．CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionB．KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistC．KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens，KewD．CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution30．Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms？CA．Theweakerconifer．B．Thelargernucleus．C．Thesmallergenome．D．Thestrongercell．31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？AA．HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld？B．WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin？C．WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth？D．WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems？【考點(diǎn)】O5：科教類閱讀．【分析】文章介紹現(xiàn)在花卉植物在地球上占有絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，那么它們是怎么做到的，研究人們給出了答案：是因?yàn)楦〉幕蚪M導(dǎo)致的．【解答】28．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的句子Floweringplants，orangiosperms，makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies．Inthedistantpast，theyoutpaced（超過(guò)）plantssuchasconifersandfems（針葉植物和蕨類植物），可知，花卉植物是地球上的優(yōu)勢(shì)植物．故選：A．29．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段的句子KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant'sgeneticmaterial﹣orgenome﹣mightbeimportant．可知，KevinSimonin可能是美國(guó)的生物學(xué)家．故選B．30．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段的句子Thisprovides"strongevidence"，thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing．"可知，更小的基因組導(dǎo)致花卉植物的成功和多樣化．故選C．31．A．標(biāo)題判斷題．根據(jù)全文和第一段的句子HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth．可知文章主要介紹花卉植物是怎么占領(lǐng)地球的．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查科教類閱讀理解，通讀全文了解大意，找出關(guān)鍵信息，可以排查出答案．14．（8分）（2022?衡陽(yáng)一模）CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs．Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague．ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob．Shehasresignedbecause．sherefusedtogooncol