2021年河南省商丘市夏邑縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省商丘市夏邑縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional

.A.consequence B.competence C.accuracy D.diversity參考答案：B2.Shedidmuch_____inthesecondhalfofthematch.A.best

B.good

C.better

D.well參考答案：C3._________impressedmemostisthebeautifulscenerythere.

A.That

B.It

C.What

D.which參考答案：C4.IwasthinkingofgoingtoseeAndrewwhenwho

appearbutAndrewhimself.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B5.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D6.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?

--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it參考答案：A略7.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization參考答案：B8.Tomworkedhardallthetime,but__________didn’tpleasehisboss.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：B9.ZhengHe’sfirststopduringtheexpeditionwasin________isapartofVietnamtoday.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.參考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。71.句意：在辯論之后，他們最終就許多問題達(dá)成了一致協(xié)議。agreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。根據(jù)eventually最后，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為agreedon。72.句意：作為化石燃料的替代能源，核能作為一種清潔的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的、大規(guī)模的能源，逐漸得到越來越多的關(guān)注。bealternativeto替代；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陳述與事實(shí)不符。relateto與---有關(guān)；doesn’t是助動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，幫助構(gòu)成否定，故答案為relateto。74.句意：演講者很快就會(huì)結(jié)束他的演講。windup結(jié)束，上緊發(fā)條；助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為windup。75.句意：年輕人跑來跑去踢一個(gè)球，結(jié)果疲憊不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此處用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，故答案為wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前為止，工資的增長(zhǎng)一直與通貨膨脹保持同步。根據(jù)Untilnow直到現(xiàn)在為止，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案為keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就發(fā)出一聲尖叫。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，letout發(fā)出，放出，泄露，故答案為letout。78.句意：任何藝術(shù)作品都必須適應(yīng)大眾的欣賞和娛樂的需要。adaptto使自己適應(yīng)于；句子主語Anyartisticworks和謂語動(dòng)詞adaptto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must必須，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為beadaptedto。

79.句意：該公司正在嘗試一種新的方法來提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，但他們不確定是否會(huì)成功。tryout試驗(yàn)，嘗試，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，be（is）已給出，故答案為tryingout。80.句意：主席贊成立即召開一次會(huì)議的想法。subscribeto訂閱，同意，捐款，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為subscribedto。12.Hewouldalwaystalkalotabouthisprivatelife

hecamehere.

A.ateachtime

B.ateverytime

C.thetime

D.eachtime參考答案：D13.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．a(chǎn)ffect；affect B．effect；effectC．a(chǎn)ffect；effect

D．effect；affect參考答案：答案：Baffect“影響(動(dòng)詞)”；effect“影響(名詞)”，havea/an...effecton...意為“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定搭配。句意：他那樣表現(xiàn)只是為了達(dá)到效果，但事實(shí)上對(duì)這場(chǎng)表演卻有負(fù)面的影響。14.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof參考答案：A略15.Thelistenersgot

atthe

speechbyMr.smith.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D16.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

參考答案：B略17.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for參考答案：A18.

---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems________.A.remainedtobesettledB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedsettledD.remainingsettled參考答案：B19.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.

Whatislife'sgreatestgift?

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.Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.

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.Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.

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.Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot，whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.

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.Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.

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.

A．Itisfreewillorchoice.B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D．Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.參考答案：ADEBC三、閱讀理解21.Bicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworldnowadays.Peopleridetheirbicyclesforexerciseandenjoyment.Insomeplaces,peopleusebicyclestogettowork.Inotherplaces,bicycleridingisaverypopularexercisetopeoplewholiveincities.Butwhoinventedthefirstbicycle?In1791,aFrenchmannamedComtedeSivracinventedandownedthefirstbicycle.Mrs.SivracrodethebicycleinParis.Thehandlesandtheseatwerewooden.Thisbicyclewasverydifficulttomove.Ariderevenhadtopickupthefrontwheeltochangedirection.What'sworse,thebicyclehadnobrakesforstoppingorpedalsforthefeet!Ridingabicycletookgreatrisk.In1817,aGermannamedBaronvonDraisdeSauerbrunmadethefirstbicyclebetter.Theseatbecamemorecomfortable.Thewheelcouldnowchangedirection.Hisrideintheforesttookonlyonehourinsteadofthreehoursonfoot,whichsurprisedpeopleatthattime.SauerbrunbroughtthiskindofbicyclefromGermanytoFrance.ThenDenisJohnson,anEnglishman,madeabicycleforwomen.Ithadspacefortheirdressestohangdown.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakesorpedals,andridersoftengothurt.Thesebicyclesandthepeoplewhorodethemwerenotverypopular.Ittookanotherforty-fiveyearsforthebicycletobecomepopular.Morethan100ye