小學(xué)英語時態(tài)

1、歡迎閱讀時態(tài)小學(xué)階段一共學(xué)了四種時態(tài)，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時。1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣 性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often （經(jīng)常）,usually （通常，一般），sometimes （有時） always （總是,直）, never （從不）如： I often go to school on foot. My father works in aschool. Mike watches TV every day.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，勢單力薄，需要一個幫手，在

2、動詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加-s或-esoHer mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.力口-es的動詞必須是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes2、一般將來時表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this mornin

3、g , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意 一般將來時小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to +動詞的原形/地點will +動詞的原形彳列句： Im going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky.3、現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。now listen look特征詞主人正要干大事，要找比比（be動詞）當(dāng)保鏢，保鏢出門不簡單，后面帶著英英（ing）跟屁蟲它的構(gòu)成是：be的現(xiàn)在時形式（am , is , are）加動詞的

4、ing形式。如：What are you doing? What are they doing? They re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.注意動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 4、一般過去時 主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完

5、成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習(xí)慣動作。它與現(xiàn)在時間 不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如： I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.注意 一般過去時主要表達在動詞的形式要用過去式，動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么有： A、規(guī)那么動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed；如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d ；如lived , danced , used以輔音

6、字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如 study - studied carry -carried worry - worried （play、stay 除外）雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stoppedB、不規(guī)那么動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)那么，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read , fly - flew , am/i

7、s - was , are 一 were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost ,find - found , drink - drank , hurt -hurt , feel - felt特征詞 ago, yesterday , last小學(xué)階段不規(guī)那么動詞全表Infinitive?Pasttense?Infinitive?Past tense.3.5.7.am, is?was?are?become?begin?3.5.7.am, i

8、s?was?are?become?begin?QI,g99999999 became? began?keep?kept4. let? let6. make? made8. meet?met歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀9. bite?9. bite?11. blow?13. buy?15. catch?17. come?19. cost?21. cut?23. dig?25. do?27. draw?29. drink?3L eat?33. fall?35. feed?37. feel?9. bite?11. blow?13. buy?15. catch?17. come?19. cost?21. cut?

9、9. bite?11. blow?13. buy?15. catch?17. come?19. cost?21. cut?23. dig?25. do?27. draw?29. drink?3L eat?33. fall?35. feed?37. feel?bit? blew?bought? caught? came? cost? cut? dug? did? drew? drank? ate?fell? fed? felt?39 fly?99999999flewW?41. forget? forgot?43 get? got?45. wake?47. wear?49. win?51. wri

10、te?53. sing55. get57. say59.swim61. findwoke? wore? won? wrote?sang got saidswam found10. put?put12. read?read14. ride?rode16. run? ran18. say? said20. see? saw22. sing?sang24. sit?sat26. sleep?slept?28. speak?spoke30. sweep?swept?32. take? took34. teach? taught36. tell?told38.think? thought ?40. th

11、row? ?threw42.understand?understood?44. give?gave46. go?went48. grow? grew50. have/has? had52. know? knew54. seesaw56.flyflew58.leaveleft60. loselost62. hurthurt(一)一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flys tu dy b ru s h do tea c h二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。l.Heoften(

12、have) dinnerathome.2,DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?. What theyoften(doJonSaturdays?.yourparents(readjnewspaperseveryday?.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.lO.There(bejsomewaterinthebottle.Mi

13、ke(likejcooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalwaysdojyourhomeworkwell.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀15.1(be)ill. Trnstayinginbed.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(havejeightlessonsthisterm. 20.Whatday_(beitto

14、day?ItsSaturday.(二)現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim makego like?write skiread have sing?dancep u t s e e b uy 1 ovelive take come?getsto p sit begi n s h o p二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cooksomenicefood?now.What you(d onow?.Look.They(hav

15、e)anEnglishl esson.They(not,water)thefl owersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterd oing?She(listen)tomusic.?9. It,s?5?o,clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(washclothes?Yes;sheis.(三)將來時專項練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.?Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.?Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolby bike.?Whatdoyouusuallyd oatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?.?Its Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? Shewatch TV and(catch)insects.?What(dOJyoud olastSunday?!pickjappl esonafarm.What(d o) nextSunday?!milk cow